2020版高考英語大二輪復(fù)習(xí) 專題四 語法填空專練（二）

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1、語法填空專練(二) Test 1 [2019·濰坊市統(tǒng)一考試]There is a saying that goes, “All roads lead to Rome.” Roads were essential for the 1.________ (grow) of the Roman Empire. These roads enabled the Romans to move armies 2.________ (efficient). At its peak, the Roman road system 3.________ (cover) 53,000 miles and con

2、tained about 372 links. The Romans were good at constructing these roads, 4.________ were called viae (路)． Prepared viae began in history as the streets of Rome. The Law of the Twelve Tables (十二銅表法), 5.________ (date) back to approximately 450 B．C., explains that a road shall be 8 feet wide where s

3、traight and 16 feet where curved. According to the Tables, Romans are commanded 6.________ (build) roads that would not need frequent repair. The Romans had 7.________ preference for standardization whenever they could. A golden milestone was set up. 8.________ this milestone were listed all of the

4、 cities in the empire and the distances to them. Roman roads 9.________ (consider) very important in maintaining both the stability and the expansion of the empire at that time. Even after over 1,000 years, these roads are still used. During the fall of the Roman Empire, the same roads offered 10._

5、_______ (avenue) of invasion to the foreigners. This contributed to the Roman military ruin. 體裁：說明文　題材：歷史文化　主題：羅馬帝國(guó)的陸路系統(tǒng) 【語篇解讀】　本文是一篇說明文，介紹了羅馬帝國(guó)的陸路系統(tǒng)。 1．答案與解析：growth　考查名詞。與該句中的定冠詞“the”和“of”呼應(yīng)可知，此處應(yīng)用其名詞形式，填growth。 2．答案與解析：efficiently　考查副詞。修飾動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用副詞，故填efficiently。 3．答案與解析：covered　考查時(shí)態(tài)。與語境中的“contai

6、ned”呼應(yīng)可知，此處指的是發(fā)生在過去的事情，故用一般過去時(shí)，填covered。 4．答案與解析：which　考查定語從句。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句，在從句中作主語，修飾表示物的先行詞these roads，故填which。 5．答案與解析：dating　考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，動(dòng)詞短語date back to和句子主語The Law of the Twelve Tables是邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系，故用現(xiàn)在分詞形式，填dating。 6．答案與解析：to build　考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。command sb. to do sth.固定短語“命令某人做某事”，此處應(yīng)用不

7、定式作賓語補(bǔ)足語，填to build。 7．答案與解析：a　考查冠詞。根據(jù)語境可知，此處“preference”意為“偏愛”，可作可數(shù)名詞，其前無限定詞修飾，且其發(fā)音以輔音音素開頭，故用不定冠詞，填a。 8．答案與解析：On　考查介詞。根據(jù)語境可知，此處表示“在石碑上”，故用介詞On。 9．答案與解析：were considered　考查時(shí)態(tài)語態(tài)。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，consider和句子主語Roman roads構(gòu)成被動(dòng)關(guān)系，且與時(shí)間狀語“at that time”呼應(yīng)可知，此處應(yīng)用一般過去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)，句子的主語為復(fù)數(shù)，故填were considered。 10．答案與解析：aven

8、ues　考查名詞的單復(fù)數(shù)。avenue是可數(shù)名詞，且其前沒有限定詞修飾，故用其復(fù)數(shù)形式，填avenues。 Test 2 [2019·臨川一中等六校聯(lián)考]With the passing of 2018 and Spring Festival, we 1.________ (start) a new important year already. This year is one of the final stepping stones to becoming a 2.________ (moderate) prosperous society in 2020. Meanwhile, 2

9、019 marks the 70th anniversary of the founding of the People's Republic of China. To prepare for 2019, the government made 3.________ (it) economic agenda (事項(xiàng)) clear at the Central Economic Work Conference, 4.________ (attend) by the country's leaders in Beijing in December. Great attention will ke

10、ep on 5.________ (pay) to China's growth performance in 2018. To meet the target of doubling 2010 GDP by the end of 2020, it needs to average about 6.3 percent this year and next. Meanwhile, China will host the second Belt and Road Forum for International Cooperation in April. At this event, the Be

11、lt and Road Initiative, 6.________ has huge potential to drive economic growth, will take greater shape. This year is also likely to pave the way for a number of technological 7.________ (advance). China is expected to roll out 5G, the next generation of 8.________ (wire) technology, next year. It'

12、s up to 100 times faster 9.________ the current 4G technology. It will be a year for China to reflect 10.________ its past and future direction. 體裁：說明文　題材：社會(huì)文化　主題：2019中國(guó)發(fā)展計(jì)劃 【語篇解讀】　本文是一篇說明文，2019年是中國(guó)經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展至關(guān)重要的一年，這一年中國(guó)政府將采取各項(xiàng)舉措進(jìn)一步發(fā)展中國(guó)經(jīng)濟(jì)。 1．答案與解析：have started　考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意：度過了2018年和春節(jié)，我們已經(jīng)開啟了嶄新的重要的一年。

13、根據(jù)語境和空后的already可知，此空應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。故填have started。 2．答案與解析：moderately　考查副詞。句意：2020年是中國(guó)全面建成小康社會(huì)的最后一年。此處修飾形容詞prosperous，應(yīng)用副詞，故填moderately。 3．答案與解析：its　考查代詞。句意：為了為2019年作好準(zhǔn)備，政府部門在國(guó)家領(lǐng)導(dǎo)人參加的于2018年12月在北京召開的中央經(jīng)濟(jì)工作會(huì)議上明確了經(jīng)濟(jì)議程?？蘸笥忻~短語economic agenda，應(yīng)用形容詞性物主代詞，指代the government's，故填its。 4．答案與解析：attended　考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意見上

14、一題解析。本句已有謂語made，且設(shè)空處與謂語之間無連詞連接，故應(yīng)用非謂語形式作后置定語。根據(jù)空后的by可知，此處表示被動(dòng)關(guān)系，應(yīng)用過去分詞，故填attended。 5．答案與解析：being paid　考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意：2019年(社會(huì)各界)將持續(xù)關(guān)注中國(guó)的發(fā)展?fàn)顩r。Great attention與pay之間是邏輯上的被動(dòng)關(guān)系，應(yīng)用過去分詞，又因?yàn)閗eep on doing sth.是固定搭配，故填being paid。 6．答案與解析：which　考查定語從句。句意：在這一活動(dòng)中，有刺激經(jīng)濟(jì)增長(zhǎng)的巨大潛力的“一帶一路”倡議將更加完善。此處是一個(gè)非限制性定語從句，引導(dǎo)詞指代the B

15、elt and Road Initiative，并且在定語從句中作主語，故填which。 7．答案與解析：advances　考查名詞。句意：這一年也可能是為眾多的科技進(jìn)步發(fā)展鋪路的一年。advance作“進(jìn)步，發(fā)展”講時(shí)，是可數(shù)名詞，有a number of修飾用名詞復(fù)數(shù)，故填advances。 8．答案與解析：wireless　考查形容詞。句意：中國(guó)明年有望推出無線技術(shù)的下一代——5G技術(shù)。此處指代無線技術(shù)，修飾名詞technology，應(yīng)用形容詞，故填wireless。 9．答案與解析：than'考查連詞。句意：它(5G技術(shù))的速度將比現(xiàn)有的4G技術(shù)快達(dá)100倍。根據(jù)100 time

16、s faster可知，此處是把5G技術(shù)與4G技術(shù)進(jìn)行比較，than是比較級(jí)的標(biāo)志詞，故填than。 10．答案與解析：on　考查介詞。句意：這一年，中國(guó)將認(rèn)真反思過去和展望未來的發(fā)展方向。reflect on固定短語“反省；仔細(xì)思考”。故填on。 Test 3 [2019·石家莊一模] Calligraphy, the art of writing, was the visual art form prized above all others in traditional China. Painting was contemporary with calligraphy, sha

17、ring 1.________ same tools — namely, brush and ink. Yet calligraphy was regarded 2.________ a fine art long before painting. The status of calligraphy reflects the importance of the word in China. 3.________ makes the written words distinctive is its visual form. However, despite its ab

18、stract 4.________ (appear), calligraphy is not an abstract form. Chinese characters are dynamic, closely connected with the forces of nature and the kinesthetic (動(dòng)覺) energies of the human body. How can a simple character convey all this? The use of brush and ink 5.________ (have) much to

19、do with it. A calligrapher can control the 6.________ (thick) of the ink by varying both the amount of water and the solid ink. Once he starts writing, by loading the brush sometimes with 7.________ (much) ink or sometimes with less, he creates characters that resemble a shower of rocks here and

20、a drop of dew (露水) there. The Chinese written language 8.________ (begin) to develop more than 3,000 years ago and 9.________ (eventual) evolved into five basic script types. Over the centuries, calligraphers were free to write in any of them, 10.________ (depend) on the text's function

21、. The calligraphic tradition remains alive today. 體裁：說明文　題材：傳統(tǒng)文化　主題：中國(guó)書法藝術(shù) 【語篇解讀】　本文是一篇說明文。書法是中國(guó)的傳統(tǒng)藝術(shù)，它在中國(guó)的地位反映了文字在中國(guó)的重要性。主要介紹了書法的藝術(shù)特點(diǎn)。 1．答案與解析：the'考查冠詞。句意：繪畫與書法是同時(shí)代的，它們共享同樣的工具，即毛筆和墨水。該處特指“同樣的工具”，same前常用the。 2．答案與解析：as'考查介詞。be regarded as固定短語“被視為……”。 3．答案與解析：What'考查主語從句。分析該句結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處引導(dǎo)主語從句，在從句中作主

22、語，表示“……的事物”，故用what引導(dǎo)該主語從句，填what。 4．答案與解析：appearance'考查名詞。句意：然而，盡管其外觀抽象，但書法不是一種抽象的形式。根據(jù)句意以及空前的形容詞abstract可知，空處應(yīng)用名詞形式，故填appearance。 5．答案與解析：has'考查時(shí)態(tài)和主謂一致。句意：筆墨的使用與此有很大關(guān)系。此處描述的為客觀情況，應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)；該句主語為The use，為第三人稱單數(shù)，故填has。 6．答案與解析：thickness'考查名詞。根據(jù)空前的the和空后的of可知，空處應(yīng)用名詞形式，故填thickness。 7．答案與解析：more'考查形容詞。

23、根據(jù)該句中的比較級(jí)less，并結(jié)合語境可知，該處表示“運(yùn)用更多或者更少的墨水”，故用比較級(jí)，填more。 8．答案與解析：began'考查時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)該句中的“more than 3,000 years ago”并結(jié)合句意可知，該處陳述的是過去發(fā)生的事情，故用一般過去時(shí)，填began。 9．答案與解析：eventually'考查副詞。副詞修飾動(dòng)詞，空處修飾動(dòng)詞短語evolved into，故用副詞形式。 10．答案與解析：depending'考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。該句意為：幾個(gè)世紀(jì)以來，書法家可以根據(jù)文本的功能自由地使用任何一種類型。depending on “決定于”，故填depending。

24、 Test 4 [2019·唐山一模] As we all know, eye contact is a natural part of most casual conversations, which 1.________ (be) not always so exciting but always important. We make assumptions about people's personalities based 2.________ how much they meet our eyes or look away when we are talking

25、to them. And when we pass strangers in the street or some other public places, we can be left feeling 3.________ (reject) if they don't make eye contact with us. Some research has found eyes that are gazing (凝視) grab and hold 4.________ (we) attention, making us less aware of what else is goin

26、g on around us. Research also shows that we 5.________ (general) consider people who make more eye contact to be more dependable, sincere and intelligent. 6.________ eye contact is a great thing and a vital tool for improving 7.________ quality of all our face-to-face interactions with other

27、s, it doesn't mean 8.________ (much) eye contact is always better. Psychologists recently conducted a study at a science museum 9.________ (find) out how long the eye contact should be. They concluded that, on average, the 10.________ (long) of eye contact was three seconds. Few people pref

28、erred gazes that lasted longer than nine seconds. 體裁：說明文　題材：人際關(guān)系　主題：眼神交流 【語篇解讀】　本文是一篇說明文，眼神交流在人們的日常交往中起著很重要的作用。不同關(guān)系之間的交流是不同的，而且眼神交流的時(shí)間長(zhǎng)短影響著交流的質(zhì)量。 1．答案與解析：is　考查時(shí)態(tài)和主謂一致。句意：眾所周知，眼神交流是大多數(shù)非正式談話中很自然的一部分，它不總是那么令人興奮，但卻始終很重要。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此空為which引導(dǎo)的非限制性定語從句中的系動(dòng)詞，which指代的是主句中的eye contact，為第三人稱單數(shù)；根據(jù)主句中的is可知

29、，從句的時(shí)態(tài)也應(yīng)為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，故填is。 2．答案與解析：on　考查介詞。句意：我們對(duì)于人的個(gè)性的推測(cè)，基于我們和他們談話的過程中眼神交匯的次數(shù)或轉(zhuǎn)移目光的次數(shù)。base... on...固定短語“以……為根據(jù)；依據(jù)……”，故填on。 3．答案與解析：rejected　考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意：當(dāng)我們?cè)诖蠼稚匣蚱渌矆?chǎng)所經(jīng)過陌生人(的身旁)時(shí)，如果他們不與我們進(jìn)行眼神交流，我們則會(huì)有一種被拒絕的感覺。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，設(shè)空處應(yīng)與feeling一同構(gòu)成主語we的補(bǔ)足語，we與reject之間為邏輯上的被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故填rejected。 4．答案與解析：our　考查代詞。句意：一些研究已經(jīng)發(fā)現(xiàn)凝

30、視的雙眼能吸引并抓住我們的注意力，使我們較少注意到周圍發(fā)生的其他事。設(shè)空處修飾名詞attention，應(yīng)用形容詞性物主代詞，故填our。 5．答案與解析：generally　考查副詞。句意：研究還表明，我們普遍認(rèn)為那些與我們進(jìn)行更多眼神交流的人更可靠、更真誠(chéng)和更聰明。設(shè)空處在句中作狀語，修飾動(dòng)詞consider，應(yīng)用副詞，故填generally。 6．答案與解析：While/Although/Though　考查連詞。句意：雖然眼神交流是一件很美妙的事情，也是提升我們與他人面對(duì)面互動(dòng)交流質(zhì)量的一個(gè)重要方式，但這并不意味著眼神交流越多越好。根據(jù)句意及空后的doesn't mean可知，前后部分

31、存在讓步關(guān)系，設(shè)空處應(yīng)為讓步狀語從句的引導(dǎo)詞，故填While/Although/Though。 7．答案與解析：the　考查冠詞。句意見上一題解析。根據(jù)句意可知，此處特指我們與他人面對(duì)面交流的質(zhì)量，應(yīng)用定冠詞，故填the。 8．答案與解析：more　考查形容詞。參見6題解析。設(shè)空處為修飾eye contact的定語。根據(jù)語境可知，此處應(yīng)用比較級(jí)形式與后面的better保持一致，故填more。 9．答案與解析：to find　考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意：心理學(xué)家最近進(jìn)行了一項(xiàng)研究，來確定眼神交流的最佳時(shí)長(zhǎng)。設(shè)空處作目的狀語，故填to find。 10．答案與解析：length　考查名詞。句意：他們的結(jié)論是，眼神交流的平均時(shí)長(zhǎng)是三秒鐘。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，設(shè)空處應(yīng)為that從句中的主語，且其前有定冠詞the限定，其后又有of修飾，應(yīng)用名詞形式，故填length。 - 6 -