（江蘇專用）2021版新高考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí) 課時(shí)提能練36 牛津譯林版

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1、課時(shí)提能練(三十六) Unit 2　Fit for life 課時(shí)作業(yè)A：基礎(chǔ)層面 Ⅰ.語境語法填空 A A boy who 1.possesses(possess) good tennis technique 2.applied(apply) to join the tennis club.At first，some members looked down upon him and tried 3.out to play a game with him，but they all failed.As a result，all the members of the club wer

2、e 4.astonished(astonish) by the potential boy.Then after masses of exercises，which were 5.beneficial(benefit)to the boy，he showed his talent.The audience showed their 6.approval(approve) for his perfect performance. B If you open up any medicine cupboard 1.or go to any medicine counter in the wo

3、rld，you are likely 2.to_find(find)aspirin and penicillin. Aspirin 3.was_invented(invent)in 1897.The first trials of this medicine took place in 1899.In 1900，aspirin was sold in shops 4.in the form of tablets.Not only has aspirin proved vital for reducing fever and helping stop pain，but there are al

4、so other things that aspirin can help with.In 1977，a study 5.carried(carry)out in the USA showed that aspirin could prevent strokes. Another drug 6.that/which has helped increase the standard of people's health is penicillin.It was discovered by 7.a Scottish scientist named Alexander Fleming in 192

5、8.In 1940，two other scientists managed to make and test the new drug in large 8.quantities(quantity)．Due to the widespread use of penicillin，many lives were saved during World War Ⅱ.Penicillin became the 9.greatest(great) drug of the 20th century，10.saving(save)millions of lives. Ⅱ.根據(jù)提示補(bǔ)全句子 1．一旦報(bào)名

6、，你很可能會(huì)成為我們學(xué)校乒乓球隊(duì)的新成員。(be likely that) Once you sign up for it，it_is_likely_that you will be a new member of our school table tennis team. 2．湯姆擅長理科，而他弟弟絕對(duì)是不可救藥。(while) Tom is good at science，while_his_brother_is absolutely hopeless. 3．她不同意女兒晚上出去。(approve) She didn't approve_of_her_daughter_going

7、_out at night. 4．他收集了許多有關(guān)天氣的諺語和俗語。(relate) He has collected many proverbs and sayings that relate_to_the_weather. 課時(shí)作業(yè)B：能力層面 Ⅰ.閱讀理解 A (2019·洛陽市、許昌市質(zhì)檢)Looking back on my childhood，I am convinced that naturalists are born and not made. Although we were all brought up in the same way，my brothers

8、 and sisters soon abandoned their pressed flowers and insects.Unlike them，I had no ear for music and languages.I was not an early reader and I could not do mental maths. I have only the unmemorable memory of the house we lived in，of my room and my toys.Nor do I recall clearly the large family of gr

9、andparents，aunts，uncles and cousins who gathered next door.But I do have a crystal clear memory of the dogs，the farm animals，the local birds，and above all the insects. I am a naturalist，not a scientist.I have a strong love of the natural world，and my enthusiasm has led me into varied investigations

10、.I love discussing my favorite topics and enjoy burning the midnight oil while reading about other people's observations and discoveries.Then something happens that brings these observations together in my conscious mind.This has resulted in my publishing 300 papers and books，which some might honour

11、 with the title of scientific research. But curiosity，a keen eye，a good memory and enjoyment of the animal and plant world do not make a scientist：One of the outstanding and essential qualities required is self-discipline，a quality I lack.A scientist requires not only self-discipline but all traini

12、ng，determination and a goal.A scientist，up to a point，can be made.A naturalist is born.If you can combine the two，you get the best of both worlds. 【語篇解讀】　本文是一篇夾敘夾議文。作者通過自身的經(jīng)歷明白了一個(gè)道理：博物學(xué)家是天生的，而科學(xué)家則是可以后天培養(yǎng)的。 1．What impressed the author deeply during his childhood? A．Wildlife.　　　　　　　　 B．Music. C．La

13、nguages. D．Literature. A　[細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段最后一句“But I do have a crystal clear memory of the dogs，the farm animals，the local birds，and above all the insects”可知，作者在童年時(shí)，印象深刻的是那些野生生物，故選A。] 2．Why can't the author remember his relatives clearly? A．He didn't live with them for long. B．The family was extremel

14、y large. C．He was fully occupied with observing nature. D．He was too young when he lived with them. C　[推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段最后一句“But I do have a crystal clear memory of the dogs，the farm animals，the local birds，and above all the insects”可推知，作者童年時(shí)期過于專注自然界而對(duì)周圍的親戚并不是很在意，所以沒有深刻的印象，這與第四段第二句中的“I have a strong lo

15、ve of the natural world”呼應(yīng)，故選C。] 3．According to the author，what personality should a born naturalist have first of all? A．Being knowledgeable. B．Being self-disciplined. C．Being full of ambition. D．Being full of enthusiasm. D　[推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段前兩句“I am a naturalist，not a scientist.I have a strong lov

16、e of the natural world，and my enthusiasm has led me into varied investigations”可知，作者從小熱愛自然界，而且這種熱情使作者做了很多不同的調(diào)查，成了一個(gè)博物學(xué)家。由此可推知，一個(gè)天生的博物學(xué)家首先要充滿熱情，故選D。] 4．Why does the author say he is a naturalist，not a scientist? A．He thinks he lacks some quality required of a scientist. B．He thinks he has much tro

17、uble doing mental arithmetic. C．He thinks he comes up with solutions in a most natural way. D．He thinks he just reads about other people's observations. A　[細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段第一句“But curiosity，a keen eye，a good memory and enjoyment of the animal and plant world do not make a scientist：One of the outstan

18、ding and essential qualities required is self-discipline，a quality I lack”可知，作者認(rèn)為自己只是一個(gè)博物學(xué)家而不是一個(gè)科學(xué)家，是因?yàn)樽约喝狈Τ蔀榭茖W(xué)家的必備素質(zhì)，故選A。] B (2019·安徽省五校聯(lián)盟第二次質(zhì)檢)While an entire month free of homework or tests may sound too good to be true，that is exactly what the students at Sturenskolan School in Boden，Sweden we

19、re treated to in April.What's more，if the results of the experiment prove encouraging，starting 2019，the middle schoolers will never have to worry about after-school work or tests，aside from the national examinations，which are compulsive for students across the country. The school's principal，Petron

20、ella Sirkka，who came up with the idea，said，“We are constantly receiving new reports that our children feel bad.And that's because they have a high level of stress all the time.This is our way of trying to reduce that stress.” The educator says that while banning homework and tests sounds radical(激進(jìn)

21、的)，it makes sense given the changes in the curriculum and approaches to education. While in the past students were primarily subjected to memorizing facts，learning today is all about reflection and analysis.As a result，it is often harder for kids，especially those with little support at home，to compr

22、ehend the material by themselves. Sirkka is not the only one who believes after-school work does not help students learn.In March 2018，another principal in Canada also decided to do away with homework.They hope parents will spend the extra time reading to their kids. While the long-term impact of

23、the recent decisions made by the two educators remains to be seen，the experiment has already proved successful in Finland which has done away with homework，grades，and even teaching by subjects for many years.Yet，F(xiàn)innish students always rank high in the PISA (Programme for International Student Asses

24、sment) tests especially in math and science but they have the least homework! Hopefully，it will only be a matter of time before US educators follow their lead and ban after-school work as well! 【語篇解讀】　本文是一篇說明文。瑞典一所學(xué)校在四月份取消了學(xué)生的家庭作業(yè)和考試，這是該校校長Petronella Sirkka因?yàn)榭吹綄W(xué)生作業(yè)負(fù)擔(dān)太重而提出的舉措。 5．The students at Stu

25、renskolan School had no homework in April because ________. A．the headmaster was experimenting with her idea B．they needed to do some experiments during the month C．they were busy preparing for the national examinations D．the headmaster had to carry out the government's policy A　[細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段第一句

26、中的“The school's principal，Petronella　Sirkka，who came up with the idea”，并結(jié)合第一段的內(nèi)容可知，Sturenskolan學(xué)校的學(xué)生們?cè)谒脑路輿]有家庭作業(yè)和考試是該校校長提出的想法，故A項(xiàng)正確。] 6．What makes children's learning hard nowadays? A．Children have to do more analyzing. B．The approach to education is complex. C．Children get no support at home and

27、 school. D．There are many more facts to memorize. A　[細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段第二、三句“While in the past students were primarily subjected to memorizing facts，learning today is all about reflection and analysis.As a result，it is often harder for kids，especially those with little support at home，to comprehend the m

28、aterial by themselves”可知，在過去，學(xué)生主要是被要求記住事實(shí)，而如今學(xué)生需要的是反思和分析。因此，孩子們往往很難自己理解這些材料。據(jù)此可知，反思和分析讓孩子們的學(xué)習(xí)更加困難。故A項(xiàng)正確。] 7．What does Petronella Sirkka most likely advise parents to do? A．Help children with their homework. B．Free children from after-school housework. C．Spend more time reading to their children.

29、 D．Communicate with teachers from time to time. C　[推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段尾句“They hope parents will spend the extra time reading to their kids”可推知，Petronella Sirkka很可能會(huì)建議父母花些時(shí)間為他們的孩子們閱讀，故C項(xiàng)正確。] 8．What can we infer about the students in Finland? A．They study the hardest at school. B．They have a more relaxin

30、g school life. C．They enjoy great success after graduation. D．They all have a talent for math and science. B　[推理判斷題。根據(jù)尾段第一句中的“the experiment has already proved successful in Finland which has done away with homework，grades，and even teaching by subjects for many years”可知，多年來，芬蘭已經(jīng)取消了家庭作業(yè)、成績等級(jí)，甚至科目教

31、學(xué)。據(jù)此可推知，芬蘭學(xué)生的學(xué)校生活更加輕松，故B項(xiàng)正確。] Ⅱ.完形填空 (2019·成都市第二次診斷性檢測(cè))Earlier that evening，my mother called，telling me that my brother died in a car crash.I stumbled(跌跌撞撞地走) around the house __1__ what to put into the suitcases.My husband，Larry，and I had been __2__ for moving to New Mexico.The house was in (a) t

32、otal __3__. I tried to hold my tears.I __4__picked things up and put them down.I couldn't __5__.What I'd heard on the phone echoed through my head. Larry phoned a few friends.__6__， someone asked to speak to me.“If there is anything I can do，let me know.”“Thank you，” I replied.I didn't know what t

33、o __7__. The doorbell rang and I rose slowly for the __8__.It was Donna. “I've come to __9__ your shoes，”she said.__10__，I asked her to repeat.“When my father died，it took me __11__ to get the shoes cleaned and __12__ for my father's __13__，” she said.I hadn't even thought about shoes. Shoes were

34、 gathered.Donna __14__ herself on the floor and got to work.The love in the act __15__ my tears.Watching her __16__on one task helped me pull my __17__ into order.Laundry first，I told myself.One by one，the jobs fell into place. Now whenever I hear of an acquaintance's __18__ of a loved one，I think

35、of one __19__ task that suits that person's __20__.If the person asks，“How did you know I needed that？” I'd reply，“Because someone did that.” 【語篇解讀】　本文是一篇記敘文。作者在失去親人后心理狀態(tài)很不好，在別人的幫助下恢復(fù)了正常之后，她也以同樣的方式幫助失去親人的熟人。 1．A.forgetting　 B．imagining C．wondering　 D．searching C　[根據(jù)空前的“I stumbled(跌跌撞撞地走)”和下文中的“I

36、 tried to hold my tears”以及文章開頭第一句話可推知，作者聽到親人去世的噩耗時(shí)，有些不知所措，雖然是在收拾行李，卻不知道該把什么放進(jìn)手提箱里。wonder“感到疑惑，想知道”。] 2．A.hoping　 B．packing C．leaving　 D．planning B　[根據(jù)本句中的“for moving to New Mexico”可推知，作者在為搬家而打包(packing)。] 3．A.damage　 B．failure C．despair　 D．mess D　[根據(jù)上文可知，作者和丈夫一直在為搬家而收拾行李，由此可推知，當(dāng)時(shí)作者的家里應(yīng)該是很雜亂(me

37、ss)。] 4．A.aimlessly　 B．helplessly C．quickly　 D．decisively A　[根據(jù)上句“I tried to hold my tears”和本句中的“picked things up and put them down”可推知，作者因?yàn)槁牭降艿苋ナ赖呢亩瘋灰?，亂了方寸。aimlessly“無目標(biāo)地，無計(jì)劃地”，符合語境。] 5．A.hurry　 B．decide C．focus　 D．move C　[根據(jù)語境可知，作者當(dāng)時(shí)的心理狀態(tài)非常不好，不能集中精力做事情。focus“集中(注意力、精力等)”，符合語境。] 6．A.Const

38、antly　 B．Luckily C．Suddenly　 D．Happily A　[根據(jù)上句“Larry phoned a few friends”可推知，作者的丈夫?qū)⒆髡呤サ艿艿氖虑楦嬖V了一些朋友，他們接著就不斷地(Constantly)打電話說愿意提供幫助。] 7．A.call for　 B．a(chǎn)sk for C．talk about　 D．get across B　[根據(jù)語境可知，作者當(dāng)時(shí)并不知道需要請(qǐng)朋友們提供什么樣的幫助。ask for“要求，請(qǐng)求”，符合語境。] 8．A.telephone　 B．noise C．person　 D．door D　[根據(jù)本句中的“Th

39、e doorbell rang”可知，作者站起來去應(yīng)門(door)。] 9．A.borrow　 B．remove C．clean　 D．repair C　[根據(jù)下文中的“to get the shoes cleaned”可推知，Donna是來幫助作者清理(clean)鞋的。] 10．A.Touched　 B．Shocked C．Confused　 D．Amused C　[根據(jù)本句中的“I asked her to repeat”可推知，作者當(dāng)時(shí)對(duì)Donna說的來幫她清理鞋子感到困惑(Confused)。] 11．A.minutes　 B．hours C．weeks　 D．dec

40、ades B　[根據(jù)本句中的“When my father died”和“to get the shoes cleaned and ________ for my father's ________”可推知，Donna應(yīng)是說她為了參加父親的葬禮(funeral)去清理鞋子并把它們擦亮(shined)。] 12．A.washed　 B．coped C．selected　 D．shined D　[參見上題解析。] 13．A.satisfaction　 B．funeral C．smiles　 D．wishes B　[參見上上題解析。] 14．A.laid　 B．stood C．re

41、sted　 D．settled D　[根據(jù)上句“Shoes were gathered”和語境可推知，當(dāng)鞋被聚集到一起之后，Donna在地板上找到舒適的位置(settled)開始清理鞋。] 15．A.released　 B．held C．stopped　 D．caused A　[根據(jù)上文中的“I tried to hold my tears”和語境 可知，Donna用行動(dòng)所展示的關(guān)愛讓作者感動(dòng)得流淚。release“釋放”。] 16．A.keeping　 B．concentrating C．insisting　 D．depending B　[根據(jù)上文“Donna _______

42、_ herself on the floor and got to work”可知，當(dāng)時(shí)Donna在專心地清理鞋。concentrate on“集中(注意力)于”，符合語境。] 17．A.thoughts　 B．rooms C．sadness　 D．luggage A　[根據(jù)上文可知，作者當(dāng)時(shí)因?yàn)橛H人的突然離世而亂了思緒，而看到Donna專心地幫她清理鞋讓她的思想(thoughts)恢復(fù)到了有序狀態(tài)。] 18．A.feeling　 B．meeting C．loss　 D．story C　[由上文提到作者的弟弟突然離世可知，此處表示每當(dāng)“我”聽說熟人的親人去世(loss)。] 19．A.specific　 B．normal C．strange　 D．perfect A　[根據(jù)上文中的“ Watching her ________on one task”可知，“我”會(huì)想一件能滿足那個(gè)失去親人的熟人需要(need)的具體的(specific)工作。] 20．A.idea　 B．personality C．identity　 D．need D　[參見上題解析。] 8