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話題八 旅游與交通
子話題(一) 旅行相關(guān)人員、旅行準備及住宿
1.旅行相關(guān)人員
①traveller n. 旅行者
②tourist n. 旅行者,觀光者
③guide n. 向?qū)?,?dǎo)游
④agent n. 代理人,經(jīng)紀人
⑤travel agency 旅行社
2.旅行準備
①arrangement n. 安排,布置
②baggage/luggage n. 行李
③insurance n. 保險
④suitcase n. (旅行用)小提箱,衣箱;行李箱
⑤pack n. 包,捆
vt. 打包
2、⑥application n. 申請
⑦customs n. 海關(guān),關(guān)稅
⑧passport n. 護照
⑨visa n. 簽證
⑩travel brochure 旅行指南
3.住宿
①accommodation n. 住宿
②tip n.& vi. (給)小費
③reserve vt. 預(yù)訂
④put up 投宿
⑤check in 登記入住
⑥check out 結(jié)賬離開
⑦book a single/double room 預(yù)定一個單人/雙人房間
子話題(二) 旅行類型及旅游景點
1.旅行類型
①journ
3、ey n. (長途)旅行,行程
②tour n. 參觀,觀光,旅行
③trip n. (短途)旅行,旅程
④voyage n. 航行,旅行
⑤outing n. 郊游,遠足
⑥self-driving travel 自駕游
2.旅游景點
①destination n. 目的地,終點
②scenery n. 風(fēng)景,景色,風(fēng)光
③castle n. 城堡
④museum n. 博物館,博物院
⑤palace n. 宮,宮殿
⑥pyramid n. 金字塔
⑦temple n. 廟宇,寺院
⑧fountain n.
4、 噴泉
⑨monument n. 紀念碑,紀念物
⑩a summer resort 避暑勝地
?a place of interest 名勝
?a must-see place 必游之地
3.景點描寫及感受
①attractive adj. 迷人的,有吸引力的
②comfortable adj. 舒服的;安逸的;舒服自在的
③crowded adj. 擁擠的
④cultural adj. 文化的
⑤fantastic adj. (口語)極好的,美妙的,很棒的
⑥historical adj. 歷史的
⑦be struck b
5、y 被……迷住
⑧beyond description 難以表達
⑨catch one’s eye 吸引某人的眼球
⑩appeal to ... 對……有吸引力
?a dream trip 夢想之旅
子話題(三) 交通方式
1.陸路
①motorcycle n. 摩托車
②truck n. 卡車,運貨車
③vehicle n. 交通工具,車輛
④carriage n. 四輪馬車;(火車)客車廂
⑤lorry n. (英)運貨汽車,卡車
⑥tram n. 有軌電車
⑦cab n. (美)出租車
2.鐵路
①railwa
6、y n. 鐵路;鐵道
②subway n. 地鐵
③underground n. 地鐵
adj. 地下的
④express train 特快列車
⑤double-decker train 雙層火車
⑥high-speed rail 高鐵
⑦bullet train 動車
3.航空
①aeroplane n. (英)飛機
②aircraft n. 飛機(單復(fù)數(shù)同形)
③airliner n. 班機
④flight n. 航班
⑤helicopter n. 直升飛機
⑥jet n. 噴氣式飛機
⑦land v
7、i. 著陸,登岸(陸);降落
⑧take off 起飛
⑨cancel the flight 取消航班
⑩passenger plane 客機
?economic class 經(jīng)濟艙
?non-stop flight 直達航班
4.水路
①port/harbor n. 港口,碼頭
②ferry n. 渡船
③paddle n. 槳狀物,蹼
④sailing boat 帆船
⑤go aboard 上船
子話題(四) 交通人員、交通設(shè)施、交通狀況及其他
1.交通人員
①driver n. 司機,駕駛員
②p
8、assenger n. 乘客,旅客
③passer-by n. 過客,過路人
④pedestrian n. 步行者,行人
⑤pilot n. 飛行員
⑥steward n. (火車、飛機、輪船等)男服務(wù)員;男乘務(wù)員
⑦stewardess n. 女乘務(wù)員,空中小姐
⑧conductor n. 列車員
⑨t(yī)icket inspector 檢票員
⑩the crew of the ship 全體船員
2.交通設(shè)施
①crossing n. 十字路口,人行橫道
②crossroads n. 交叉路口(單復(fù)數(shù)同形)
③sid
9、ewalk/pavement n. 人行道
④highway n. 公路,主要交通道路
⑤airport n. 飛機場
⑥canal n. 運河
⑦terminal n. 終點站
⑧platform n. 站臺
⑨t(yī)raffic signal/light 交通信號燈
⑩expressway service area 高速公路服務(wù)區(qū)
?railway station 火車站
?parking lot 停車場
3.交通狀況及其他
①collision n. 碰撞事故
②crash vt.& n. 碰撞,撞擊
③block v
10、t. 阻塞;阻擋
④brake n. 閘
vt.& vi. 剎車
⑤trap n. 陷阱
vt. 使陷入困境
⑥accelerate vt.& vi. (使)加速,加快
⑦delay vi.& n. 拖延,延誤,延遲,延期;耽擱
⑧run over 輾過;壓過
⑨knock into/against 撞上
⑩driving license/permit 駕照
?traffic accident 交通事故
?pay a fine 支付罰款
?be/get stuck in 被困在
?restrict speed 限
11、速
?break the speed limit 超速
?hold up 耽擱,推遲
?speed up 加速
?slow down 放慢速度
?run a red light 闖紅燈
?avoid traffic jams 避免交通堵塞
obey/observe traffic regulations 遵守交通規(guī)則
ensure people’s safety on the road 確保路上行人的安全
improve traffic safety awareness 提高交通安全意識
1.Standing on the top of
12、the mountain, the temple has witnessed many changes in this area.
座落在山頂?shù)膹R見證了這個地區(qū)的許多變化。
2.It’s very convenient to get there by taking Buses No. 17, 69 or 59 besides Subway Line 2.
乘車到達那里很方便,可乘坐公共汽車17路、69路或59路,以及地鐵2號線。
3.As is known to us all,Mount Huashan is famous for its breathtaking cliffs and
13、 its unique characteristics.
正如大家所知道的,華山以它險峻的懸崖和它獨一無二的特征而出名。
4.On arriving at the top of the hill, we were deeply attracted by the beautiful scenery.
一到達山頂,我們就深深地被這里美麗的風(fēng)景所吸引。
5.Toronto has some top tourist attractions, which attract millions of visitors every year.
多倫多有一些頂級的旅游景點,每年吸引數(shù)百萬游客。
6.T
14、he moment we arrived, we were given a warm welcome by the local people.
我們一到達就受到了當?shù)厝说臒崃覛g迎。
7.People prefer to choose high-speed trains because they move very fast, thus shortening the travelling time.
人們更喜歡選擇高速列車,因為它們行駛速度非???,從而縮短旅行時間。
8.With the development of economy, there are more and more pr
15、ivate cars and traffic jams are getting heavier and heavier. As a result, traffic accidents occur frequently. Bear in mind that the traffic regulations are of great importance to road safety.
隨著經(jīng)濟的發(fā)展,私家車越來越多,交通擁堵越來越嚴重。因此,交通事故頻頻發(fā)生。要記?。航煌ㄒ?guī)則對道路安全至關(guān)重要。
9.With so many parents coming to pick up their ch
16、ildren, traffic jams are frequent near the school gate, which has caused a lot of inconvenience to us.
有許多父母來接孩子,學(xué)校門口附近經(jīng)常發(fā)生擁堵,這給我們造成很多不便。
10.It is aimed at stopping common traffic violations such as speeding, running a red light, drunk driving, driving without license and so on.
其目的是阻止常見的交通違規(guī),例如超
17、速、闖紅燈、酒后駕車以及無證駕駛等。
(2016·東北三校第一次聯(lián)考)假如你是校學(xué)生會主席李華,學(xué)校安排你下周末作為導(dǎo)游帶領(lǐng)外籍教師Mr.Smith進行一次近郊游。請你用英語給Mr.Smith寫一封電子郵件,包括以下內(nèi)容:
1.自我介紹;
2.出游的時間、目的地等信息;
3.需要提前做的準備工作。
注意:1.為使行文連貫,可根據(jù)內(nèi)容要點適當增加細節(jié);
2.詞數(shù)100左右;開頭和結(jié)尾已經(jīng)給出,不計入總詞數(shù)。
Dear Mr. Smith,
_____________________________________________________________________
18、___
________________________________________________________________________
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
[范文必背]
Dear Mr. Smith,
It is my honor to introduce myself to you. I’m Li Hua, chairman of the Student Union of our school. And I was asked to act as a tourist guide for you on next weekend. The
19、 schedule and details are as follows.
We’ll have a wonderful and well-organized trip, not far from the downtown. ①Since you are new here, you will be amazed at the scenery and surroundings there. In terms of the meeting time, 8 o’clock on the morning of Saturday will be fine. And at that time, I wi
20、ll be waiting for you at the school gate. ②Remember not to take too many things. Just a bottle of water, some pieces of bread or other kinds of food, and a cap or a pair of sunglasses will be enough. Also, you’d better wear a pair of sports shoes.
Looking forward to seeing you. I believe we’ll have a good day.
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
[佳句演練]
(1)用現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語改寫句①
Being_new_here,_you will be amazed at the scenery and surroundings there.
(2)把句②改為強調(diào)句(強調(diào)謂語動詞)
Do_remember_not_to_take_too_many_things.
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