《2019版高考英語大二輪復(fù)習 第六部分 考前回顧 附錄3 不規(guī)則動詞形式變化表》由會員分享,可在線閱讀,更多相關(guān)《2019版高考英語大二輪復(fù)習 第六部分 考前回顧 附錄3 不規(guī)則動詞形式變化表(6頁珍藏版)》請在裝配圖網(wǎng)上搜索。
1、
附錄3 不規(guī)則動詞形式變化表
AAA型 過去式、過去分詞與原形一致
原形
過去式
過去分詞
詞義
cut
cut
cut
切,割,剪
shut
shut
shut
關(guān)閉(門窗)
put
put
put
放置
hurt
hurt
hurt
受傷;疼痛
let
let
let
讓
cost
cost
cost
值……錢;花費
set
set
set
設(shè)置
read
read
read
閱讀
hit
hit
hit
撞擊;打
spread
spread
spread
展開;鋪開
AAB型 過去式與原形一致
2、
原形
過去式
過去分詞
詞義
beat
beat
beaten
擊敗;打敗
ABA型 過去分詞與原形一致
原形
過去式
過去分詞
詞義
run
ran
run
跑步;逃跑
come
came
come
來
become
became
become
變得;成為
ABB型 過去式與過去分詞一致
原形
過去式
過去分詞
詞義
buy
bought
bought
買
lead
led
led
領(lǐng)導(dǎo);致使
bring
brought
brought
帶來
mislead
misled
misled
誤導(dǎo)
fi
3、ght
fought
fought
打架
feed
fed
fed
喂養(yǎng);喂食
think
thought
thought
想;認為
flee
fled
fled
逃跑
seek
sought
sought
尋找;探究
meet
met
met
遇見;碰到
catch
caught
caught
抓住;接住
shoot
shot
shot
射擊;投籃
teach
taught
taught
教;教書
light
lit/lighted
lit/lighted
點燃
lend
lent
lent
借出
4、
續(xù) 表
ABB型 過去式與過去分詞一致
get
got
got
獲得;得到
send
sent
sent
送;派遣
win
won
won
獲勝;贏得
spend
spent
spent
花(時間、錢)
sit
sat
sat
坐下
build
built
built
建設(shè);建立
dig
dug
dug
挖掘
feel
felt
felt
感覺;摸起來
stick
stuck
stuck
刺;戳
leave
left
left
離開
hang
hung
hung
懸掛
keep
kept
kept
5、
保持;保留
hang
hanged
hanged
絞死
sleep
slept
slept
睡覺
sell
sold
sold
出售;賣
oversleep
overslept
overslept
睡過頭
tell
told
told
告訴
sweep
swept
swept
打掃
smell
smelt
smelt
聞;嗅
mean
meant
meant
意思是
spell
spelt
spelt
拼寫
learn
learnt/learned
learnt/learned
學;學會
hold
held
6、
held
拿著;舉辦
burn
burnt/burned
burnt/burned
燃燒;燒傷
find
found
found
找到;發(fā)現(xiàn)
hear
heard
heard
聽見
stand
stood
stood
站立
have/has
had
had
有
understand
understood
understood
理解
make
made
made
制作
pay
paid
paid
付款
shine
shone/shined
shone/shined
照耀
say
said
said
說
los
7、e
lost
lost
丟失;失去
lay
laid
laid
下蛋
續(xù) 表
ABB型 過去式與過去分詞一致
deal
dealt
dealt
處理
lie
lied
lied
撒謊
ABC型 原形、過去式、過去分詞不一致
原形
過去式
過去分詞
詞義
begin
began
begun
開始
take
took
taken
拿走
drink
drank
drunk
喝;飲
mistake
mistook
mistaken
錯拿
ring
rang
rung
鈴響;打電話
shake
shook
8、shaken
搖動;握(手)
sing
sang
sung
唱歌
eat
ate
eaten
吃
sink
sank
sunk
下沉
fall
fell
fallen
落下;摔倒
swim
swam
swum
游泳
rise
rose
risen
上升;上漲
blow
blew
blown
吹;刮風
drive
drove
driven
駕駛
fly
flew
flown
飛;放(風箏)
give
gave
given
給
know
knew
known
知道;懂得
forgive
forgave
9、forgiven
原諒
grow
grew
grown
種植;生長
see
saw
seen
看見
throw
threw
thrown
扔;投
ride
rode
ridden
騎(車、馬)
續(xù) 表
ABC型 原形、過去式、過去分詞不一致
draw
drew
drawn
繪畫
hide
hid
hidden
躲藏
show
showed
shown
出示;給……看
bite
bit
bitten
咬
break
broke
broken
打破
forbid
forbade
forbidden
禁止;
10、不許
speak
spoke
spoken
說話
write
wrote
written
書寫
steal
stole
stolen
偷
bear
bore
born
忍受
choose
chose
chosen
選擇
tear
tore
torn
撕破
freeze
froze
frozen
凍結(jié)
wear
wore
worn
穿、戴
wake
woke
woken
醒來;喚醒
am/is
was
been
是
strike
struck
struck/stricken
打擊;撞擊
are
were
11、
been
是
forget
forgot
forgotten
忘記
do/does
did
done
做
go
went
gone
去
lie
lay
lain
躺;坐落于
用法說明
原形
過去式
過去分詞
do
did
done
①用于一般現(xiàn)在時:
I do my homework every night.
She does her homework every night.
②在情態(tài)動詞后,永遠用動詞原形。
I can do all the homework by myself.
I will do my homework
12、tomorrow.
You must do it now.
③在助動詞后,永遠用動詞原形。
I don’t do my homework at night.
She didn’t do her homework last night.
④在不定式to do結(jié)構(gòu)中,永遠用動詞原形。
I want to do my homework.
①用于過去時:
I did my homework last night.
She did her homework last night.
We did our homework last night.
②用于過去進行時:
I was ha
13、ving dinner at a restaurant when Tony Steele came in.
③用于過去完成時:
After I had done my homework,I went to bed.
④用于過去將來時:
I said that I would do my homework next week.
①用于完成時態(tài):
I have done my homework.
She has done her homework.
I had done my homework before you called me.
I will have done my h
14、omework tomorrow.
②用于被動語態(tài):
My homework will be done tomorrow.
I am criticized by Mr.Chen.
She was criticized by Mr.Chen.
She was being criticized by Mr.Chen when I came in.
My homework has been done.
③用于非謂語結(jié)構(gòu)中:
The work done is very important.
The work being done is very important.
The work to be done is very important.
Having done the work,I went home.
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