（江蘇專用）2021版新高考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí) Unit 2 The universal language教學(xué)案 牛津譯林版選修8

《（江蘇專用）2021版新高考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí) Unit 2 The universal language教學(xué)案 牛津譯林版選修8》由會員分享，可在線閱讀，更多相關(guān)《（江蘇專用）2021版新高考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí) Unit 2 The universal language教學(xué)案 牛津譯林版選修8（13頁珍藏版）》請在裝配圖網(wǎng)上搜索。

1、Unit 2 The universal language 三言 兩語 1.It is the first time that I have been a volunteer，so I am now receiving all the training involved. 2．It is believed that the English short film will be not only meaningful but also interesting. 3．Please arrive there on time，for whoever is late won't be al

2、lowed to enter.It's bad manners to litter around.And always keep quiet while waiting for your turn. 1.這位音樂家以把中國的音樂傳統(tǒng)和西方的演奏形式和樂器相結(jié)合而著稱。 The musician is_famous_for mixing Chinese musical traditions with western forms and instruments. 2．Nowadays，concerts held in sports stadiums are common，and it_

3、seems_that every few years there is a new boy band trying to bring back the magic of the Beatles. 如今，在體育館中舉辦音樂會已經(jīng)很平常，而且似乎每過幾年就會有一個新的男孩樂隊出現(xiàn)，試圖重現(xiàn)“披頭士”樂隊的魅力。 [單詞　拼寫應(yīng)用] 核心單詞 1．cast vt.&vi.選派角色；投射(光、影)；向……投以(視線、笑容) 2．condemn vt.判刑，宣判；指責(zé)，譴責(zé) 3．dare vt.&vi.&aux.敢于，膽敢 4．seize vt.逮捕，捉拿；抓住，捉住；奪取，攻占 5

4、．decline n．衰落，衰?。粶p少； 下降 vi.&vt.衰落；下降；婉言謝絕 6．seek vt.&vi.試圖，設(shè)法；尋找，尋求 7．demand vt.需要；強(qiáng)烈要求 n．要求；需求 8．scold vt.訓(xùn)斥，責(zé)罵 9．trend n．趨勢，動向 10．scream vi.尖叫，高聲喊；呼嘯 n．尖叫，尖銳刺耳的聲音 [語境運用]　用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空 1．She demanded(demand) to know why she had not been told from the start. 2．The article condemned(condemn

5、) those officials who said one thing and did another. 3．They are still seeking(seek) to find a peaceful solution to the conflict. 4．Since he was stuck in a lift a year ago he hasn't dared(dare) to get back into one. 5．They ignored the baby's screams(scream). 6．Recent research has cast(cast) new

6、 light on the causes of the disease. 7．Tyrion seized(seize) her by the wrist and pulled her out of the pit. 拓展單詞 1．universe n．宇宙→universal adj.共同的，普遍的，全體的，全世界的 2．disturb vt.打擾；使中斷；使焦慮→disturbing adj.令人不安的；引起恐慌的→disturbed adj.心理不正常的；精神失常的 3．willing adj.自愿的→unwilling adj.不情愿，不愿意；勉強(qiáng)的，無奈的→willingne

7、ss n．樂意 4．evident adj.清楚的，顯然的→evidence n．證據(jù)；證詞 5．mercy n．寬容，仁慈，憐憫→merciful adj.仁慈的，慈悲的，寬大為懷的 6．employ v．雇傭→unemployment n．失業(yè)→unemployed adj.失業(yè)的→employment n．雇傭，工作，職業(yè)→employer n．雇主→employee n．雇員 7．tend v．傾向；趨向→tendency n．傾向，偏好；趨勢，趨向 8．gradual adj.逐漸的，逐步的；平緩的，不陡的→gradually adv.逐漸地，逐步地 [語境運

8、用]　用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空 1．Thanks to the good care of the nurses，the boy is gradually recovering from his lung operation.Certainly the recovery is a slow，gradual process. (gradual) 2．They were searching for evidence of his crime，and found it was evident that he had murdered the president. (evident) 3．The

9、 disturbing news made people present at the meeting disturbed.(disturb) 4．An increase in crime is one of the results of unemployment，so the government and the employers should pay more attention to the employment.(employ) 5．Though he was willing to face the fact that he had failed the exam，he was

10、unwilling to learn from others. (willing) 6．There is a growing tendency for people to return to the hometown to start their business. Especially the middle-aged tend to do that. (tend) 7．There are a huge number of unknown planets in the universe，so these puzzles are very universal.But we believe

11、 we can make them clear one day. (universe) 閱讀單詞 1．stubborn adj．固執(zhí)的，頑固的 2．dawn n．黎明，拂曉；開端，萌芽 3．opportunity n．機(jī)遇，時機(jī) 4．prejudice n．偏見，成見 vt.使懷有(或形成)偏見 5．discrimination n．歧視，區(qū)別對待；辨別力，鑒賞力 6．liberty n．自由 7．a(chǎn)wesome adj．極好的；令人驚嘆的，令人敬畏的 8．personnel n．人事部門；職員，全體人員 9．department n．部，司，局，處，系

12、10．composer n．作曲者，_作曲家 11．format n．形式；格式；版式 12．bachelor n．單身漢；未婚男子；學(xué)士 1．(2019·浙江卷)He added that he hopes people in other cities might try similar projects and post their own videos on the Internet.補(bǔ)充說 2．(2019·浙江卷) No area was spared or unaffected，from the foggy northern coast to the Sierra

13、 Nevada Mountains to the San Gabriels above Los Angeles.使免受；使免遭 [短語　多維應(yīng)用] 高 頻 短 語 1.be_condemned_to_sth. 被處以某種刑罰 2．find_out 發(fā)現(xiàn)，查明，弄清 3．fall_in_love 相愛，墜入愛河 4．a(chǎn)t_first_sight 初次見面；乍一看 5．break_up 破裂，解散；破碎 [語境運用]　選用左邊短語的適當(dāng)形式填空 Tom and Mary ①fell_in_love with each other ②at_first_sight

14、 and in a short time they got married. But after they married, they found they differed entirely in character and quarrelled a lot.Eventually，they ③broke_up with each other. 6.spring_up 突然興起，迅速出現(xiàn) 7．depend_on 依賴，依靠 8．put_up 舉起；張貼；提供食宿 9．a(chǎn)pply_for 申請 10．split_up 分裂，分解 [語境運用]　選用左邊短語的適當(dāng)

15、形式填空 I ④applied_for the post in the advertisement ⑤put_up in the newspaper yesterday.Whether I can be admitted ⑥depends_on the interview to be held next Friday. So before that，I must get well prepared. 11.participate_in 參加；參與 12．have_a_tendency_for... 有一種……傾向 13．take_on 呈現(xiàn)；雇用；承擔(dān) 14．break_one's_

16、promise 違背諾言 15．go_crazy 變得瘋狂，發(fā)瘋 [語境運用]　選用左邊短語的適當(dāng)形式填空 Tom said that he would ⑦participate_in the football match. But he ⑧broke_his_promise and didn't appear at all on that day. The result was that we suffered a disastrous defeat，which made us ⑨go_crazy.However，later we knew that he had had an a

17、ccident. We were sorry that we misunderstood him. [句式　結(jié)構(gòu)仿寫] 教材原句背誦 句式仿寫應(yīng)用 1.“否定詞＋比較級”表示最高級意義 Just imagine performing such an opera in the Forbidden City—there could not be a more awesome setting！ 周圍的稻田像一片金色的海洋，我從來沒看見過比這更漂亮的景象！ The rice fields around me looked like a golden sea.I have_never_se

18、en_more_beautiful_scenery_than_it！ 2.before引導(dǎo)的時間狀語從句 Unfortunately，Puccini died of a heart attack before he completed this final scene，and it had to be completed by one of his former students，F(xiàn)ranco Alfano. 要過一個小時左右我們才能到達(dá)山頂。 It will be an hour or so before_we_get_to the top of the mountain. 1

19、．cast(cast，cast) vt.&vi.選派角色；投射(光、影)；向……投以(視線、笑容) n．全體演員 be cast down(by sth.)(因某事)沮喪/失望 cast light on/upon弄清楚，使人明白 cast a glance/look at/toward...朝……瞧了瞧 cast sb.as...選派某人演……角色 be cast down by the news對這個消息很失望 begin to cast doubt on his honesty開始懷疑他的誠實 be cast as a troublemaker被認(rèn)定為惹是生非者 b

20、e cast as a beggar被選派演一個乞丐 cast an impatient look at Mitch很不耐煩地看了米奇一眼 [基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)]——單句語法填空 ①The circumstances were all against Joe，but he was not cast down. ②The director cast a well-known actress as Marie Curie in the movie. ③A research has now cast light on/upon the mystery of why the animals di

21、e. [能力提升]——詞匯升級 (普通表達(dá))The information offered by the old man may help make the mystery clear. ①(高級表達(dá))The information offered by the old man may help clarify the mystery. (clarify) ②(高級表達(dá))The information offered by the old man may help cast_light_ on/upon the mystery.(cast) 2．condemn vt.判刑，宣判；指

22、責(zé)，譴責(zé) be condemned to sth.被處以某種刑罰；使某人被迫接受困境 condemn sb.to death判處某人死刑 condemn sb.for(doing)sth.因(做)某事而譴責(zé)某人 condemn...as...指責(zé)……為…… be condemned to do sth.注定做某事 be condemned to life inprisonment被判處終身監(jiān)禁 be condemned to death被判死刑 be condemned to hang for killing her husband因殺害親夫被處以絞刑 be condem

23、ned as unfit to eat被指控不宜食用 be condemned to spend the rest of the football season on the beach只得在這個足球賽季剩下的時間里做替補(bǔ)隊員 [基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)]——單句語法填空/單句改錯 ①He was widely condemned for his cruel action towards his elderly parents. ②Most of people are willing to condemn violence of any sort as evil. ③Phelps，the Ame

24、rican swimmer was condemned to a six month suspension from swimming as a result of his DUI. ④Do you condemn yourself for things which you did or failed to do in the past? [能力提升]——詞匯升級 (普通表達(dá))Any attempt to set back the wheel of history is sure to fail. (高級表達(dá))Any attempt to set back the wheel of

25、 history is_condemned to fail. 3．dare vt.&vi.&aux.敢于，膽敢 (1)dare用作實義動詞時，有人稱、數(shù)和時態(tài)的變化。 常見搭配：dare to do sth.“敢于做某事”。在否定句和疑問句中to可以省略。 (2)dare用作情態(tài)動詞時，通常用于疑問句、否定句和條件句中，沒有人稱和數(shù)的變化，后面跟動詞原形，其否定式為dare not。 (3)I dare say為習(xí)慣說法，意為“我想，很可能，大概”。 dare to protest敢于抗議 dare not use neclear weapons不敢使用核武器 How

26、dare you go into my room！你怎么敢進(jìn)我的房間！ [基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)]——單句語法填空 ①They dare not play(play) a joke on him in case he becomes angry. ②You're the only one who dares to_admit(admit) mistakes. [能力提升]——一句多譯 在這么多人面前他不敢說英語。 ①He_dare_not_speak_English_before_such_a_crowd.(dare not) ②He_doesn't_dare_(to)_speak_En

27、glish_before_such_a_crowd.(doesn't dare) 4．seize vt.逮捕，捉拿；抓住，捉??；奪取，攻占 seize sth.from...從……抓取/奪取某物 seize a chance/an opportunity 抓住機(jī)會/機(jī)遇 seize sb.by the＋部位 抓住某人某個部位 seize his gun from the drawer從抽屜里抓起槍 seize him by the collar抓住了他的衣領(lǐng) [基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)]——單句語法填空 ①Before the thief could run away，the brav

28、e girl seized him by the collar. ②Hearing the noise，he seized his gun from the drawer. ③The host seized me by the hand and shook it heartily. [能力提升]——完成句子 我們必須抓住每個機(jī)會來提高英語水平。 We must seize_every_opportunity to improve our English. [名師點津]　seize指突然一把“抓住”某人或某物時，可直接用被抓的部位作賓語，也可用“seize＋sb.＋by＋the＋部

29、位”結(jié)構(gòu)，但表示部位的名詞前不可用物主代詞。 5．demand vt.強(qiáng)烈要求；需要 n．要求；需求 (1)demand to do sth.要求做某事 (sb.)demand that sb.(should) do sth.(某人)要求某人做某事(that從句使用虛擬語氣) (2)in demand 需求大；受歡迎的 on demand 一經(jīng)要求 satisfy/meet the/one's demands 滿足(某人的)要求 (3)demanding adj.苛刻的，難伺候的 demand to know what was happening要求知道發(fā)生了什么事 de

30、mand a lot of others向別人要求很多 be in demand all over the world在世界各地需求量很大 [基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)]——單句語法填空 ①He has promised to repay the loan at any time on demand. ②The hijackers are demanding to_speak(speak) to representatives of both governments. ③The boss demanded that everyone (should)_attend(attend) the meet

31、ing to be held tomorrow. [能力提升]——完成句子 我們的班主任老師要求我們準(zhǔn)時到校。 Our head teacher demands_that_we_(should)_go_to_school_on_time.(demand that...) [名師點津]　demand不能用于demand sb.to do sth.結(jié)構(gòu)；“向某人要某物”不能用demand sb.sth.，要用demand sth.of/from sb.。 6．decline n．衰落，衰敗；減少；下降 vi.&vt.衰落；下降；婉言謝絕 (1)fall/go into(a) decl

32、ine 陷入衰退 in decline/on the decline 在衰退中，走下坡路 a decline in 在……方面下降 (2)decline to do sth.拒絕做某事 decline to comment on the rumours拒絕對那些謠言發(fā)表評論 decline the invitation謝絕邀請 The disease is on the decline這種病正在減少 The industry has fallen into a decline這個行業(yè)已經(jīng)不景氣了 [基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)]——單句語法填空 ①The star declined to

33、_discuss(discuss) his plans with the newspaper reporter. ②The intense competition from overseas has caused the cotton industry fall into a decline. ③The number of staff has_declined (decline) from 217,000 to 114,000. [能力提升]——一句多譯 日本人口正在減少中。 ①The population of Japanese is on_the_decline.(on) ②T

34、he population of Japanese is in_decline.(in) ③There is a_decline_in population in Japanese. [名師點津]?、賒ecline后可接不定式作賓語，一般不接動名詞。 ②decline表示“謝絕”時，已含有“拒絕接受”之意，所以其后一般不接to accept，以免語義重復(fù)。 7．seek(sought，sought) vt.&vi.試圖，設(shè)法；尋找，尋求 seek(for)sth./sb.from...從……尋找某物/某人 seek after追求；追尋 seek to do sth.試圖做某事

35、 seek one's fortune找出路；碰運氣 seek out搜尋出；找出 seek for somewhere to shelter找一個藏身的地方 seek help from a neighbour向一位鄰居求助 seek to protect the rights of citizens設(shè)法保護(hù)公民的權(quán)力 go to America to seek his fortune去美國尋找發(fā)財?shù)臋C(jī)會 seek after your dreams追求你們的夢想 seek out the truth找出真相 [基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)]——單句語法填空 ①Fortunately

36、，the tourists sought out a shelter to escape from the unexpected shower. ②The fact is that nowadays many young people are seeking their(they) fortune in big cities. ③We seek to_find(find) a way to make us get along well with the people around us. [能力提升]——詞匯升級 (普通表達(dá))Having looked for a solution t

37、o the problem for several days，they finally found one. (高級表達(dá)) Having sought for a solution to the problem for several days，they finally found one. 8．fall in love (with sb.)愛上(某人)，相愛，墜入愛河 fall apart破碎，破裂；崩潰 fall behind落后 fall over被……絆倒；從……上跌落 fall for上……的當(dāng)，受……的騙 fall in love with each other

38、at college在大學(xué)里就彼此相愛了 fall in love at first sight一見鐘情 [基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)]——單句語法填空 ①Why do they fall in love at the first sight? ②They have been (be) in love with each other for many years. ④I choose to live in the city because I have deep feelings for it and I am in love with it. [能力提升]——完成句子 一次意外的發(fā)現(xiàn)，讓我深

39、深地愛上了這個地方。 An unexpected discovery makes me deeply fall_in_love_with this place. 我真倒霉，踩在香蕉皮上滑倒了。 ⑥I was unlucky to slip on a banana skin and fall_over. [名師點津]　fall in love with“突然愛上”，表示動作，是短暫性動詞短語，不與表示一段時間的狀語連用； be in love with “愛/喜歡”，表示狀態(tài)，是延續(xù)性動詞短語，可與表示一段時間的狀語連用。 Annie was so attractive that

40、Jimmy fell in love with her the first time he saw her.Now they have been in love with each other for three years. 9．break up破裂；破碎，打碎；解散，驅(qū)散；拆開，分開；分手；結(jié)束；放假 break down 出故障；失??；垮掉；垮下來；分解 break in 破門而入；打斷(談話等) break into 強(qiáng)行闖入；突然……起來 break out (戰(zhàn)爭、火災(zāi)等)爆發(fā)；發(fā)生(無被動語態(tài)) break away from 脫離；掙脫 break up wi

41、th her boyfriend和男朋友分手 break up the crowd驅(qū)散人群 break up for holidays放假 break up the old machine拆開這個舊機(jī)器 [基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)]——單句語法填空 ①Can't you break away from all your old habits? ②Don't break in when he is telling the story. ③We're sorry to arrive late，but the car broke down. [能力提升]——完成句子 ①學(xué)?？煲攀罴倭耍覍懶?/p>

42、告訴你我的假期計劃。 I am writing to tell you my holiday plans for the school is going to break_up_for_ summer_holiday. ②這幢樓里的電梯總出故障。 The elevators in this building are_always_breaking_down. ③我中斷了交流去接電話。 I broke_in_the_conversation and answered the phone. 10．(教材P18)Just imagine performing such an opera

43、 in the Forbidden City—there could_not_be_a_more awesome setting！想象一下在紫禁城上演這出歌劇吧——不可能有比這更棒的場景了！ (1)“否定詞＋比較級”結(jié)構(gòu)表示最高級意義，通常譯為“沒有比……更……的，沒有像……一樣……的”。常用的否定詞有no，not，never，nothing，nobody，hardly等。 (2)表示最高級意義的常用比較級結(jié)構(gòu)還有： 比較級＋than＋ (3)完成時＋never＋ (4)can/could＋never/not＋enough/too...再……也不過分；越……越…… [金句推送]　T

44、hey said they couldn't have enjoyed themselves more. 他們說他們不可能玩得比這更高興了。 [基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)]——單句語法填空 ①It was not until then that I suddenly realized nobody was happier than I was. ②Mr.Stevenson is great to work for—I really couldn't ask for a better(good) boss. [能力提升]——一句多譯 這本書對我影響最大。 ①The book has a greate

45、r effect on me than any_other_book.(any other) ②The book has a greater effect on me than all_the_other_books.(all the other) ③The book has a greater effect on me than any_of_the_other_books.(any of the other) ④The book has a greater effect on me than the_rest_of_books.(the rest of) 多維訓(xùn)練——夯實基礎(chǔ)

46、 維度1——用所給詞的正確形式填空 1．The play is being cast (cast) in both China and Britain. 2．Those who do not learn from the past are condemned to_repeat(repeat) it. 3．The police demanded that he (should)_give(give) them the names. 4．She declined to_have(have) lunch with her friend，saying that she wasn't feel

47、ing well. 5．We seek to_help(help) every student discover the joy and fulfillment in the obtainment of knowledge. 6．UN officials say two military observers were_seized (seize) by the Khmer Rouge yesterday. 7．So far the couple have_sought (seek) help from marriage guidance counsellors. 8．My teache

48、r is very strict，and no one dares to_step (step)into his office without permission. 維度2——在空白處填入一個適當(dāng)?shù)脑~ 1．When she found he had lied，she decided to break up with him. 2．He has cast her as an ambitious lawyer in his latest movie. 3．I fell in love with Yosemite National Park the first time I saw it，

49、when I was 13. 4．It won't be long before you become used to living here. 5．They were condemned to a life of hardship because of laziness or disinterest in work and savings. 6．There is a sharp decline in interest in sports in our town. 7．It is research findings that cast new light on the origin

50、of our universe. 8．It is widely believed that educational standards are in decline. 維度3——查缺補(bǔ)漏 1．Nothing in the world is more_valuable (valuable) than books. 2．Thanks to his teacher，the boy is gradually (gradual)making progress in his studies. 3．Though he failed the exam，he was unwilling (willi

51、ng) to learn from others. 4．There is a growing tendency (tend) for people to return to the hometown to start their business. 5．Sometimes I can't help thinking of the old days when we were always getting scolded (scold) by the local farmer. 維度4——話題寫作 1．補(bǔ)全要點句(加黑體部分請利用本單元所學(xué)詞匯) ①現(xiàn)在的趨勢是越來越多的年輕人不愿

52、意聽古典音樂了。 There is a trend that more and more young people are unwilling to listen to classical music. ②因此，欣賞古典音樂的人數(shù)在急劇下降，現(xiàn)在的青少年偏愛于R&B。 So the number of the young people who enjoy classical music is on_the_decline. The teenagers have_a_tendency_for R&B. ③然而，許多家長強(qiáng)烈要求學(xué)校應(yīng)幫助學(xué)生建立良好的音樂鑒賞能力。 However，

53、a great many parents demand schools' establishment of good appreciation of music. ④很明顯，不同的年齡階段有不同的觀點。 Evidently，people from different ages have different opinions. ⑤我們應(yīng)該多與孩子交流并尊重他們的觀點。 We should communicate more with our children and respect_their_opinions. 2．升級平淡句 (1)利用demand跟從句要用虛擬語氣升級1中句③

54、 However，a_great_many_parents_demand_that_schools_should_help_the _students_establish_good_appreciation_of_music. (2)利用it作形式主語升級1中句④ It_is_evident_that_people_for_different_ages_have_different_opinions. 3．銜接成美文(注意利用適當(dāng)?shù)倪^渡銜接詞匯：however) There is a trend that more and more young people are unwillin

55、g to listen to classical music.So the number of the young people who enjoy classical music is on the decline.The teenagers have a tendency for R&B.However，a great many parents demand that schools should help the students establish good appreciation of music. It is evident that people from different ages have different opinions.We should communicate more with our children and respect their opinions. 13