2021版新高考英語(yǔ)一輪復(fù)習(xí) Module 5 The Great Sports Personality學(xué)案 外研版必修5

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1、Module 5 The Great Sports Personality 一、語(yǔ)基必備知識(shí) (一)重點(diǎn)詞匯——分類(lèi)記憶 Ⅰ.閱讀詞匯——在不認(rèn)識(shí)的詞匯前劃√ athleticsn.       trackn. brandn. logon. slogann. ministryn. finaln. ultimateadj. boroughn. Ⅱ.核心詞匯——寫(xiě)其形 1.stadiumn.       體育場(chǎng);運(yùn)動(dòng)場(chǎng) 2.backgroundn. 背景 3.guaranteevt. 保證 4.purchasevt. 購(gòu)買(mǎi) 5.symboln. 符號(hào);標(biāo)志 6.sc

2、orevi.&vt. 得分 7.qualityn. 特性;品德;品性;質(zhì)量 8.victoryn. 勝利 9.protestvi. 抗議 10.toughadj. 費(fèi)力的;棘手的;困難的 Ⅲ.拓展詞匯——通其變 1.designvt.&n.設(shè)計(jì)→designern.設(shè)計(jì)師 2.declarevt.宣布→declarationn.宣布;宣言;聲明 3.retirevi.退休→retirementn.退休;退役→retiredadj.退休的 4.specificadj.具體的;特定的→specificallyadv.明確地;準(zhǔn)確地 5.championn.冠軍→champion

3、shipn.冠軍地位;錦標(biāo)賽 6.performvi.表現(xiàn)→performern.執(zhí)行者;表演者→performancen.表現(xiàn);表演 7.a(chǎn)dvantagen.優(yōu)勢(shì);長(zhǎng)處→disadvantagen.劣勢(shì);不利因素;障礙;不便之處 8.competev.競(jìng)爭(zhēng);對(duì)抗→competitorn.競(jìng)爭(zhēng)者;對(duì)手→competitionn.競(jìng)賽;比賽→competitiveadj.有競(jìng)爭(zhēng)力的 1.“優(yōu)缺點(diǎn)”都想到 ①advantage     優(yōu)勢(shì);長(zhǎng)處 disadvantage  劣勢(shì);弱點(diǎn) ②strength 優(yōu)勢(shì) weakness 劣勢(shì) ③virtue 優(yōu)點(diǎn) shortco

4、ming 缺點(diǎn) 2.盤(pán)點(diǎn)后綴-or表示人的名詞 ①competitor    競(jìng)爭(zhēng)者;對(duì)手 ②inventor 發(fā)明家 ③conductor 售票員 ④translator 翻譯家 ⑤editor 編輯 ⑥operator 操作員 ⑦director 指揮;導(dǎo)演 ⑧educator 教育家 3.與“體育”相關(guān)的詞匯 ①athlete/playern.    運(yùn)動(dòng)員 ②athleticsn. 田徑運(yùn)動(dòng) ③trackn. 跑道 ④tracksuit/sportswearn. 運(yùn)動(dòng)服 ⑤sportsmeeting 運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì) ⑥theOlympicGames 奧運(yùn)會(huì) ⑦

5、championn. 冠軍 ⑧stadiumn. 體育場(chǎng) (二)重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)——記牢用活 1.on__the__increase       正在增加 2.have__an__advantage__over... 比……有優(yōu)勢(shì) 3.of__all__time 有史以來(lái) 4.be__up__to__sb. 由某人決定 5.make__a__list__of 列舉 6.come__out 出版;上市 7.rise__to__one’s__feet 站起身 8.pick__sb.up 用車(chē)接某人 9.So__what? 那又怎樣? 10.by__chance 偶然 1.“v.

6、+for”短語(yǔ)薈萃 ①votefor    投票選舉 ②standfor 代表;支持 ③carefor        關(guān)心;喜歡 ④seekfor 尋找;追求 ⑤longfor 渴望;向往 ⑥callfor 要求;需要 2.every表示“每一”短語(yǔ)薈萃 everytenseconds   每十秒鐘 每隔一天 pete短語(yǔ)小結(jié) ①competein       參加……比賽; 在……方面競(jìng)爭(zhēng) ②competefor 為……而競(jìng)爭(zhēng) ③competewith/against 同……競(jìng)爭(zhēng) ④competetodosth. 競(jìng)爭(zhēng)做某事 (三)重點(diǎn)句式——背熟巧用

7、句型公式 教材原句 句型1:eventhough“即使,盡管”,引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句 Buteven__though__he__had__won__everythingitwaspossibletowininhissport, LiNingretiredwiththefeelingthathehadfailed. 但即使他已經(jīng)贏得了自己在體操運(yùn)動(dòng)項(xiàng)目上所能贏得的一切,李寧還是帶著一種失敗感退了役。 句型2:強(qiáng)調(diào)句型:Itis/was+被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分+that/who... Butit__was__this__sense__of__failure__thatmadehimdetermined

8、tosucceedinhisnewlife. 但正是這種失敗感使他決心在新的生活中取得成功。 句型3:(the) chancesare (that) ...很可能…… Ifyougointoaschooloruniversityanywhere, the__chances__areyouwillseestudentsinLiNingtracksuitswiththefamiliarlogo. 如果你走進(jìn)任何一個(gè)地方的學(xué)校或大學(xué)校園,你很有可能看到學(xué)生們身穿印有那個(gè)熟悉標(biāo)志的李寧運(yùn)動(dòng)服。 二、語(yǔ)境強(qiáng)化訓(xùn)練 Ⅰ.語(yǔ)境填詞——根據(jù)提示寫(xiě)出該詞的適當(dāng)形式 A.根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示寫(xiě)出下列單詞

9、1.Notallstudentsareguaranteed(保證) jobswhentheygraduatefromcollegeunderthepresenteconomicsituation. 2.Ifyouareadistancelearner, itisagoodideatosetyourselfaspecific(具體的)learninggoalforeachdayoreachweek. 3.Thelionisconsideredthekingoftheforestasitisasymbol(標(biāo)志) ofcourageandpower. 4.Ourclubisopentoeve

10、ryoneregardlessofage, sexoreducationalbackground(背景). 5.Ittakesmeonlyafewminutestowalktoschooldownamuddytrack(小路). B.根據(jù)所給單詞寫(xiě)出適當(dāng)形式 6.Thetestwasextremelydifficult, andnoonescored(score) morethan90points. 7.Thousandsofpeoplewalkedonthestreet, protesting(protest) againstthenewlaw. 8.Hehadallthequal

11、ities(quality) Iwaslookingforinaclosefriend. 9.Theexperimentperformed(perform) inthe1990sshowedthatmanyplantscouldtolerateawiderangeoflightconditions. 10.Thejudgeshaddifferentideasabouttheresults, soitwastwohoursbeforetheresultsweredeclared(declare). Ⅱ.語(yǔ)境品詞——寫(xiě)出加黑詞匯在語(yǔ)境中的意義 1.(2019·浙江卷6月)Butunlike

12、mostcollectors, Zactracksdownthemedals’ rightfulowners, andreturnsthem.追蹤調(diào)查 2.(2019·北京卷)Iftheyrunoutofcertaindailynecessities, Wilsonwilldrivetotheneareststoreandpurchasewhat’sneeded.購(gòu)買(mǎi) 3.(2019·全國(guó)卷Ⅱ)Handingoutslicedorangestobloodthirstykidscanbeasexcitingaswatchingyourownkidscoreagoal.得分 4.(2019·

13、全國(guó)卷Ⅰ)Accordingtorecentstudies, theanswerisabigYES, iftheairqualityinyourcampingareaisgood.質(zhì)量 5.(2019·天津卷)Submitafinaldraftofyouressay.最后的;最終的 Ⅲ.選詞成篇 competewith/against; ontheincrease; everytenseconds; risetoone’sfeet; picksb.up; votefor Nowadaysthenumberofpeoplewhosignupforathleticsis1.on__the_

14、_increase. Lastweek, Mpeted__with/againstothersina5,000-meterrace.WhenMarywasabouttoreachthefinishingline, shefelltotheground.BeforeIwentupto3.pick__her__up,__she4.rose__to__her__feetandwentforthefinishingline. aswellas; makealistof; bemadeupof; haveanadvantageover; beupto Life5.is__made__up__ofsu

15、ccesses6.as__well__asfailures.Ifyouwantto7.have__an__advantage__overothersinsomefields, youmustmakegreateffortstobepreparedforit.Insomeway, it8.is__up__toyoutodecidewhetheryouwillsucceedornot. Ⅳ.完成語(yǔ)段 1.Even__though__money__is__necessary(即使金錢(qián)是必不可少的), itcannotbuyhappiness.Honestly, 2.it__is__our__at

16、titude__to/towards__life__that(是我們對(duì)生活的態(tài)度) determinesourhappiness.Therefore, 3.the__chances__are__that(很有可能) apoorordinarymanmayfeelextremelyhappyifheispositiveandcheerful. perform v.履行,執(zhí)行;做;演出,表演,演奏;(機(jī)器) 運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn);(人) 行動(dòng),表現(xiàn) [基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)]——單句語(yǔ)法填空 ①a.Personally, performing(perform) anexperimentcallsfordevotio

17、nandcarefulness. b.(安徽卷)Whilewaitingfortheopportunitytogetpromoted, Henrydidhisbestto__perform(perform) hisduty. c.Nomatterhowfrequentlyperformed(perform), theworksofBeethovenstillattractpeopleallovertheworld. ②(2019·江蘇卷)Themusicianalongwithhisbandmembershasgiventenperformances(perform) inthelast

18、threemonths. [能力提升]——完成句子/句式升級(jí) ③(普通表達(dá))The__performer__performed__very__well(這個(gè)表演者表演得很好) onthestage.Herperformancewaspopularwiththeaudience. ④(高級(jí)表達(dá))The__performer__performed__very__well__on__the__stage,__whose__performance__was__popular__with__the__audience.(非限制性定語(yǔ)從句),(1)performancen.     演出;履行;表現(xiàn)

19、 puton/giveaperformance 演出 (2)performern. 演出者;表演者 [佳句背誦]Asaseniorhighstudent, everyoneshouldperformwellinschool. 作為一名高中學(xué)生,每個(gè)人在學(xué)校里都應(yīng)該好好表現(xiàn)。 [詞塊助記](méi)performanoperation 進(jìn)行手術(shù) performone’sduty/promise 盡某人的責(zé)任/履行某人的承諾 performatask 執(zhí)行任務(wù) performmagictricks 表演魔術(shù) performwellinhisexam 他在考試中考得好 advanta

20、ge n.優(yōu)勢(shì);長(zhǎng)處;利益;便利;方便 [基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)]——單句語(yǔ)法填空 ①a.Thehotelisnotverymodern, butitdoeshavetheadvantageofbeingclosetothecitycenter. b.(朗文辭典)Herpreviousexperiencegivesherabigadvantageovertheotherapplicants. c.(2019·北京卷)Thestudentsbenefitingmostfromcollegearethosewhoaretotallyengaged(參與) inacademiclife, takingfu

21、lladvantageofthecollege’schancesandresources(資源). ②Afterbalancingtheadvantagesanddisadvantages(advantage), heacceptedthetask. [能力提升]——詞匯升級(jí) ③(普通表達(dá))I’mgoingtousethistourtoexplorethehistoryofthecastle. (高級(jí)表達(dá))I’mgoingtotake__advantage__of/make__use__ofthistourtoexplorethehistoryofthecastle. (1)ta

22、keadvantageof=makeuseof          利用 have/gain/winanadvantageover 勝過(guò);優(yōu)于 haveanadvantageof(doing)... 有(做)……的有利條件 beatanadvantage 處于有利地位,占優(yōu)勢(shì) (2)disadvantagen. 劣勢(shì);不利之處  [佳句背誦]①Accordingtotheresearch,beingaregularandenthusiasticreaderisofconsiderable/greatadvantage. 根據(jù)該項(xiàng)研究,成為一個(gè)有規(guī)律的熱情的讀書(shū)人是大有好處的

23、。 ②Youngerworkerstendtobeatanadvantagewhenapplyingforjobs. 較年輕的員工在申請(qǐng)工作時(shí)更有優(yōu)勢(shì)。 guarantee vt.保證;擔(dān)?!.保證;保修;擔(dān)保;抵押品 [基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)]——單句語(yǔ)法填空 ①a.Iguaranteeto__pay(pay) offmydebtsontime, nomatterwhathappens. b.Weshouldpayattentiontosmalldetails, whichcanguaranteeusto__succeed(succeed) intheend. ②Theshopsaidth

24、eywouldreplacethetelevisionaslongasitwasstillunderguarantee. [能力提升]——一句多譯 抓住這個(gè)機(jī)會(huì)吧,我保證你不會(huì)后悔的。 ③Takethisopportunity, andIguarantee__that__you__won’t__regret__it.(guaranteev.) ④Takethisopportunity, andIgive__you__a__guarantee__that__you__won’t__regret__it.(guaranteen.) (1)guaranteesb.sth./guaran

25、teesth.tosb.          向某人保證某事 guaranteetodo/that... 保證做……;確?!? (2)underguarantee 在保修期內(nèi) givesb.aguarantee (that)... 向某人保證……  [佳句背誦]Workinghardisnotonlyaguaranteeofsuccess, butalsoitisamongtheessentialrequirements. 努力工作不僅是成功的保證,而且是成功必不可少的要求之一。 risetoone’sfeet 站起身 [基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)]——單句語(yǔ)法填空 ①Janejumpe

26、dtoherfeet, wavingherhand-madeflagandcryingforhelp. ②AmericanNeilArmstrongbecamethefirstmantosetfootonthemoon. ③Nowthatyou’regrownup,youmustlearntostandonyourownfeet. [能力提升]——詞匯升級(jí) ④(普通表達(dá))Attheendoftheconcert, theaudiencestooduptoapplaudandcheer. (高級(jí)表達(dá))Attheendoftheconcert, theaudiencerose__to__

27、their__feettoapplaudandcheer. struggletoone’sfeet     掙扎著站起來(lái) jumptoone’sfeet 跳起來(lái) setfooton/in 進(jìn)入;踏上 standonone’sownfeet 自立;獨(dú)立自主  [佳句背誦]①Thatcandidaterosetohisfeettodeliverhisspeech. 那位候選人站起來(lái)發(fā)言。 ②Hetriedtostruggletohisfeet, butinvain. 他試圖掙扎著站起來(lái),但是徒勞。 (the)chancesare(that)...很可能…… (教材原

28、句)Ifyougointoaschooloruniversityanywhere, thechancesareyouwillseestudentsinLiNingtracksuitswiththefamiliarlogo. 如果你走進(jìn)任何一個(gè)地方的學(xué)校或大學(xué)校園,你很有可能看到學(xué)生們身穿印有那個(gè)熟悉標(biāo)志的李寧運(yùn)動(dòng)服。 [基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)]——單句語(yǔ)法填空 ①(2019·北京卷)Youmayhavechancesto__meet(meet) newpeoplewho’llbecomeyourlifelongfriends. ②(2019·江蘇卷)Wehaveenteredintoanagewhe

29、ndreamshavethebestchanceofcomingtrue. ③(北京卷)Therewasabetterchanceofsomeonefinding(find) himifhestayedput. [能力提升]——句式升級(jí) ④(普通表達(dá))It’spossiblethatwecannotfinishthetaskontime. (高級(jí)表達(dá))The__chances__are__that/There__is__a__chance__thatwecannotfinishthetaskontime.(chance) (1)(the) chancesare (that)...

30、很可能……,句型中的the和that都可以省略。表達(dá)此意時(shí)還可以用thereisachancethat...句式。 (2)there’snochanceofdoing/todosth./that... 不可能(做)…… (3)haveachanceofdoing/todosth. 有做某事的機(jī)會(huì) [佳句背誦]Pickingupchildrenbyprivatecaristhoughttobethebestway, butthechancesarethatitmaycausetrafficcongestion. 用私家車(chē)接送孩子被認(rèn)為是最佳方式,但是可能會(huì)造成交通擁堵。 維度一

31、 在空白處填入括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式 1.Now, evencarscanbe__purchased(purchase) ontheInternetwithjustafewclicksofamouse. 2.Having__retired(retire) fromhisbusiness, henowoccupiedhimselfwiththewelfareofthedisabled. 3.Myapplicationhasbeenapproved, andthechances(chance) arethatIwillleavethecompanynextmonth. 4.Whentheme

32、etingwasdeclaredclosed(close), allthepeoplepresentgotupandleftonebyone. 5.Thebasketballcoach, aswellashisteam, was__interviewed(interview) shortlyafterthematchfortheiroutstandingperformance. 維度二 在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~ 1.Thecellphonewillberepairedfreeofchargewhenitisunderguaranteewithouthumandamage. 2.Iti

33、snottheirinterestbuttheneedofthemarketthatinfluencesstudents’ choicesofcollegemajors. 3.Onhearingthebadnews, theoldmanslowlyrosetohisfeetandleftthemeetingroomwithoutsayingaword. 4.(江蘇卷)Parentsshouldactivelyurgetheirchildrentotakeadvantageoftheopportunitytojoinsportsteams. 5.Nowadays, thenumberofp

34、eopledoingfitnesstrainingisontheincrease. 維度三 派生詞練習(xí) 1.Theadvantageofcyclingtoworkisthatwecanlivealow-carbonlifewhilethedisadvantageisthatitwastestime. (advantage) 2.Theperformancegivenbythisperformerwhooftenperformsinpublicwasagreatsuccess. (perform) 3.Thedesigner,__whohaddesignedagreatnumberoff

35、amousworks, saidthatmostofhisdesignscamefromasuddeninspiration.(design) 4.Thetwoathletesarecompetingforthegoldmedal.Theresultofthecompetitionishardtopredictbecausethetwocompetitorsarebothexcellentandcompetitive.(compete) 維度四 完成句子/句型轉(zhuǎn)換/一句多譯 1.我想知道究竟是什么原因讓他剛才如此激動(dòng)。(強(qiáng)調(diào)句型) Iwonderwhat__on__earth__it_

36、_was__thatmadehimsoexcitedjustnow. 2.Ithinkweshouldmakefulluseofthistechnologytoimprovethequalityofourproducts. →Ithinkweshouldtake__full__advantage__ofthistechnologytoimprovethequalityofourproducts. 3.Thestudentstoodupandaskedhisteacherastrangequestion. →Thestudentrose__to__his__feetandaskedhis

37、teacherastrangequestion. 4.很可能我們無(wú)法按時(shí)完成任務(wù)。 ①I(mǎi)t’s__likely__that__we__cannot__finish__the__task__on__time.__(likely) ②The__chances__are__that__we__cannot__finish__the__task__on__time.(chance) ③There__is__a__chance__that__we__cannot__finish__the__task__on__time.(chance) 提能一 語(yǔ)段填空(短文中黑體部分為本模塊核心知識(shí)點(diǎn),

38、請(qǐng)補(bǔ)全短文,并背誦體會(huì)黑體部分用法) NadiaComaneci, aRomanianwomanathlete, isoneoftheworld’sbiggeststarsingymnastics.1.Born(bear) onNovember13, 1961, shebegangymnasticstrainingat6yearsold.Shewonthenationalchampionshipattheageof11.It’shardtoforgetheramazing2.performance(perform) attheMontrealOlympicsin19763.whereshew

39、onthreegoldmedalsinthewomen’sgymnasticscompetitionattheageof14.Sheconqueredtheaudienceandjudges4.withperfectmovements, miraculously5.scoring(score) theworld’sfirstfullmark.Wpetitive(compete) athletetheyear’stopfemalegymnast, andshe7.was__awarded(award) aspecialmedalofhonorbytheU.N. In1979, sheperfo

40、rmed8.skillfully(skillful) onthebalancebeameventhoughherwristwasinjured, winningtheteamchampionshipfinally.In1981shemade9.adeclarationthatsheretiredfromsports.Sheworkedasthecoachofhernationalgymnasticsteamafter10.graduating(graduate) fromBucharestsportscollege. 提能二 話題寫(xiě)作(用本模塊詞匯、句式和語(yǔ)法知識(shí)寫(xiě)滿分作文) 假設(shè)你是李華

41、,你的朋友Tom寫(xiě)信請(qǐng)你介紹一名中國(guó)運(yùn)動(dòng)員,請(qǐng)你按以下要點(diǎn)寫(xiě)一篇短文。①介紹一名出色的女游泳運(yùn)動(dòng)員;②簡(jiǎn)要評(píng)價(jià)。 1.補(bǔ)全要點(diǎn)句(黑體部分請(qǐng)用本模塊所學(xué)詞匯) ①現(xiàn)在喜歡運(yùn)動(dòng)員的粉絲人數(shù)在增加。 Nowadays, thenumberoffanswholikeathletesison__the__increase. ②其中最受喜愛(ài)的是一名在比賽中表現(xiàn)出色的游泳運(yùn)動(dòng)員。 Oneofthefavouriteathletesisaswimmerwho__performed__well__in__the__competition. ③即使她必須與許多有競(jìng)爭(zhēng)力的選手競(jìng)爭(zhēng),她也一直積極樂(lè)觀

42、。(狀語(yǔ)從句) Even__though/if__she__had__to__compete__against/with__many__competitive__competitors,__shekeptpositive. ④雖然比賽很艱難,很多對(duì)手比她有優(yōu)勢(shì),她卻努力進(jìn)入了決賽。(狀語(yǔ)從句) Although__the__competition__was__tough__and__many__competitors__had__an__advantage__over__her,__shemanagedtoenterthefinal. ⑤當(dāng)她被宣布是獲勝者之一時(shí),她很吃驚地站了起來(lái)。(

43、狀語(yǔ)從句) Whenshewas__declared__to__beoneofthewinners, sherose__to__her__feet,__surprised. ⑥她樂(lè)觀的態(tài)度確保了她在比賽中的成功。 Herpositiveattitudeguaranteed__her__success__in__the__competition. 2.升級(jí)平淡句 ⑦用強(qiáng)調(diào)句式升級(jí)句⑥ It__was__her__positive__attitude__that__guaranteed__her__success__in__the__competition. 3.銜接成美文(注意用適

44、當(dāng)?shù)倪^(guò)渡銜接詞匯:asfarasI’mconcerned) ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ Onepossibleversion: DearTom, Nowadays, thenum

45、beroffanswholikeathletesisontheincrease.Oneofthefavouriteathletesisaswimmerwhoperformedwellinthecompetition.Eventhough/ifshehadtocompeteagainst/withmanycompetitivecompetitors, shekeptpositive.Althoughthecompetitionwastoughandmanycompetitorshadanadvantageoverher, shemanagedtoenterthefinal.Whenshewasd

46、eclaredtobeoneofthewinners, sherosetoherfeet, surprised. AsfarasI’mconcerned, itwasherpositiveattitudethatguaranteedhersuccessinthecompetition. Yours, LiHua (建議用時(shí):35分鐘) Ⅰ.閱讀理解 A (2020·鄭州一中摸底測(cè)試) Runningisoftentiringandalotofhardwork, butnothingbeatsthefeelingyougetafterfinishingalongworkout

47、aroundthetrack. Butwhileit’slongbeenbelievedthatendorphins(內(nèi)啡肽)—chemicalsinthebodythatcausehappiness—arebehindtheso-called“runner’shigh”,astudysuggestedthattheremaybemoretothisphenomenonthanwepreviouslyknew. AccordingtoarecentstudypublishedbyagroupofscientistsfromseveralGermanuniversities, agroupo

48、fchemicalscalledendocannabinoids(內(nèi)源性大麻素) mayactuallyberesponsibleforthisfamiliargreatfeeling. Totestthistheory, thescientiststurnedtomice. Bothmiceandhumansreleasehighlevelsofendorphinsandendocannabinoidsafterexercise, alongwithmanyotherchemicals.Afterexercisingonrunningwheels, themiceseemedhappya

49、ndrelaxedanddisplayednosignsofanxiety. Butafterbeinggivenadrugtoblocktheirendorphinstheychanged.However, whentheirendocannabinoidswereblockedwithadifferentdrug, therunner’shighsymptomsseemedtofade. “Thelong-heldnotionofendorphinsbeingresponsiblefortherunner’shighisfalse.Endorphinsareeffectivepainr

50、elievers, butonlywhenitcomestothepaininyourbodyandmusclesyoufeelafterworkingout,”P(pán)atrickLucasAustinwroteonascienceblog. Similarstudiesareyettobecarriedoutonhumans, butit’salreadywellknownthatexerciseisahighlyeffectivewaytogetridofstressoranxiety. TheUK’sNationalHealthServiceevenprescribes(開(kāi)藥方)exer

51、ciseforpatientswhoaresufferingfromdepression. “Beingdepressedcanleaveyoufeelinglowinenergy, whichmightputyouoffbeingmoreactive.Regularexercisecanboostyourmoodifyouhavedepression, andit’sespeciallyusefulforpeoplewithmildtomoderate(中等的) depression,”itwroteonitswebsite. Itseemslikenothingcanbeatthatf

52、eelingwegetafteragoodworkout, evenifwedon’tfullyunderstandwhereitcomesfrom.Atleastifwe’refeelingdown, weknowthatallwehavetodoisputonourrunningshoes. 【解題導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】 本文主要探究了影響運(yùn)動(dòng)者情緒高漲的因素。 1.WhatdidscientistsfromGermanuniversitiesrecentlydiscover? A.Workingoutisahighlyeffectivewaytotreatdepression. B.Therun

53、ner’shighcouldbecausedbyendocannabinoids. C.Endorphinsmaycontributetoone’shighspiritsafterrunning. D.Thelevelofendorphinsandendocannabinoidscouldaffectone’smood. B 解析:細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“AccordingtoarecentstudypublishedbyagroupofscientistsfromseveralGermanuniversities, agroupofchemicalscalledendocannabin

54、oids(內(nèi)源性大麻素) mayactuallyberesponsibleforthisfamiliargreatfeeling.”可知,德國(guó)一些大學(xué)的科學(xué)家們最近發(fā)現(xiàn)了跑步者情緒高漲是由內(nèi)源性大麻素引起的,故選B。 2.Thescientistsgavemicedrugsintheirexperimentto________. A.findwhatreducestherunner’shighsymptoms B.seethespecificsymptomsoftherunner’shigh C.identifywhatisresponsiblefortherunner’shigh

55、D.testwhatinfluencesthelevelofendocannabinoidsreleased C 解析:推理判斷題。根據(jù)對(duì)第二段和第三段的整體理解,并結(jié)合第四段“To test this theory, the scientists turned to mice.”可推知,科學(xué)家們?cè)趯?shí)驗(yàn)中給老鼠藥物是為了確定究竟是哪種物質(zhì)會(huì)引起跑步者的情緒高漲,故選C。 3.Theunderlinedword“notion”inParagraph7hastheclosestmeaningto“________”. A.effect B.goal C.question D.belief

56、 D 解析:詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)對(duì)全文內(nèi)容的理解可知,該詞所在句子與第二段“Butwhileit’slongbeenbelievedthatendorphins(內(nèi)啡肽)—chemicalsinthebodythatcausehappiness—arebehindtheso-called‘runner’shigh’,astudysuggestedthattheremaybemoretothisphenomenonthanwepreviouslyknew.”呼應(yīng),并結(jié)合本句結(jié)構(gòu)可推知,此處notion與believed相呼應(yīng),故選D。 4.AccordingtotheUK’sNationalHea

57、lthService, regularworkouts________. A.a(chǎn)rethebestwaytotreatdepression B.canhelpeasedepressionsymptoms C.onlyworkforthosewithseriousdepression D.canhelppeoplecompletelyrecoverfromdepression B 解析:細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第三、四段和倒數(shù)第二段第二句“Regularexercisecanboostyourmoodifyouhavedepression, andit’sespeciallyusefulf

58、orpeoplewithmildtomoderate(中等的)depression.”可知,常規(guī)鍛煉有利于情緒好轉(zhuǎn)及緩解抑郁癥狀,故選B。 B (2020·湖南六校聯(lián)考)Keepingfitoftenmeanssharingabusypathwaywithcyclists, runnersandwalkers, butimaginefacingthetaskofdoingitallwithoutbeingabletoseeorhear.Itisachallengemanydisabledathletesface, unlesssomeoneagreestobetheireyesandear

59、s. NewlyformedgroupAchillesBrisbanepairsvision-andhearing-impaired(視覺(jué)和聽(tīng)覺(jué)受損的) athleteswithpeoplewhowouldliketoguidethem. JaneBritt, presidentofAchillesBrisbane, whoisvision-andhearing-impaired, said, “Whenwegoout, it’smuchlessfrighteningtohavesomeonebesideusthathasfullhearingtolistenforusandtellusw

60、hat’sthere.” Ms.CullenandMs.BrittmeetupmostSaturdaymorningstotakepartinthefive-kilometerparkrun.Theirpartnershipisbuiltontrust, butMs.Brittsaidthatittooktimetodevelop. Ms.BrittsaidittookanunexpectedstormforhertotrustMs.Cullencompletely.“Therewasviolentrain, myglasseswerebrokenandwewerewalkingtoget

61、her.IsuddenlyhadtotellherIcouldn’tseeanything, andIwasgoingtohavetocompletelytrusther.FromthattimeIknewitwasgoingtoworkbecauseshewassogoodaboutdealingwiththespecialsituationwebothfoundourselvesin,”shesaid. IsabellaAllenandherseeingeyedogTatumaretwonewadditionstotheAchillesBrisbane.Ms.Allenkeptactiv

62、ebyrowing, runningandcyclingbutfounditdifficulttokeepgoingashervisionbecameworse.Afternearlygivingupcompletely, sheworkedupthecouragetoaskAchillesBrisbanetofindsomeonetoshareaboatwithher. Ms.AllensaidthefearofnotfindinganyonetorowwithalmoststoppedherfromreachingouttoAchillesBrisbane.“But, theyfound

63、peopleandmatchedmetothem,”shesaid.“It’sthebestthingI’veeverdone.” 【解題導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】 本文是一篇記敘文。殘疾人參加體育鍛煉與正常人是不同的,他們常常面臨各種挑戰(zhàn),為此專(zhuān)門(mén)成立了一個(gè)鍛煉幫扶組織。文章講述了該組織幫扶的兩個(gè)具體事例。 5.WhatdoesParagraph1trytoshow? A.Thedangerofwalkingonabusyroad. B.Thedifficultythedisabledathletesface. C.Theexercisepeopledotokeepfit. D.Thenecessi

64、tyofbuildingroadsfortheblind. B 解析:推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段中的“but imagine facing the task of doing it all without being able to see or hear. It is a challenge many disabled athletes face, unless someone agrees to be their eyes and ears”可推知,對(duì)于視覺(jué)和聽(tīng)覺(jué)受損的運(yùn)動(dòng)員來(lái)說(shuō),參加鍛煉是一項(xiàng)挑戰(zhàn),除非有人做他們的耳朵和眼睛;由此可推知,第一段旨在說(shuō)明殘疾人運(yùn)動(dòng)員所面臨的困難,故B項(xiàng)正確。

65、 6.HowdoesJaneBrittfeelaboutgoingoutalone? A.Relaxed. B.Excited. C.Worried. D.Bored. C 解析:推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段中的“Whenwegoout, it’smuchlessfrighteningtohavesomeonebesideusthathasfullhearingtolistenforusandtelluswhat’sthere.”可推知,JaneBritt認(rèn)為,他們出去的時(shí)候,如果他們身旁有聽(tīng)力正常的人為他們?nèi)ヂ?tīng)并告訴他們那里有什么,那就沒(méi)有那么可怕了。由此可推知,JaneBritt對(duì)獨(dú)自外

66、出感到擔(dān)憂,故C項(xiàng)正確。 7.WhathappenedintheheavyrainaccordingtoMs.Britt? A.Shedevelopedastrongsenseofteamwork. B.SheledMs.Cullenforwardontheroad. C.ShebegantorelyonMs.Cullenasherguide. D.Shefelldownontheground. C 解析:細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第五段的內(nèi)容,尤其是“IsuddenlyhadtotellherIcouldn’tseeanything, andIwasgoingtohavetocompletelytrusther.”可知,Britt的眼鏡在大雨中碎了,她看不到任何東西,完全依靠Cullen女士做她的向?qū)?,故C項(xiàng)正確。 8.WhatwasthebestthingMs.Allenhasdone? A.AskingAchillesBrisbaneforhelp. B.WorkinginA

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