2021版新高考英語(yǔ)一輪復(fù)習(xí) Module 1 Deep South課后達(dá)標(biāo)檢測(cè) 外研版選修8

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1、Module 1 Deep South (建議用時(shí)：45分鐘) Ⅰ.閱讀理解 A (2020·昆明診斷測(cè)試)The world can be a scary place when you’re young. It can be even scarier when you’re a young little blue penguin(企鵝), the tiniest of the penguin species. Luckily, there are some humans willing to help. They stepped in to protect Billy, a b

2、lue penguin that appeared on a beach in Christchurch, New Zealand. Spotted on November 29 at the slipway at Moncks Bay, near Sumner, in Christchurch, the little penguin immediately attracted a small crowd. Jeff Mein Smith saw the crowd while he was bicycling that afternoon, and he biked home to get

3、 his camera. When he returned to the scene, he found that the penguin had received a little sign, one that read “Hi, I’m waiting for my mum to come back. DOC(Department of Conservation) knows I’m here. Please leave me alone. Keep your dog away. Thanks, Billy the baby blue penguin.” Billy didn’t mov

4、e away from the sign. The DOC arrived later that afternoon to pick up Billy, though they were surprised to see it on the beach. “It’s unusual for a blue penguin to be out in the open on the beach during the day，” Anita Spencer, a DOC senior ranger, told Stuff. Billy was taken to the Christchurch Pe

5、nguin Rehabilitation Center after being retrieved from the beach. Volunteers believe the bird may actually be a female penguin, and is around 2 months old. The chick weighs a mere 550 grams, less than a standard basketball. A blue penguin should weigh around 900 grams at this age. Most little pengui

6、ns grow up to weigh 1 kilogram. The center will help the little penguin gain some weight by feeding it fish juice, before it’s set free into the ocean. 【解題導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】　本文主要講述了一只小藍(lán)企鵝在人們的幫助下最終得救的故事。 1．Why can the world be frightening to a young penguin? A．It is a rare species. B．It faces potential danger.

7、 C．It is surrounded by the crowd. D．It is threatened by dogs. B　解析：推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段，尤其是倒數(shù)第二、三句“Please leave me alone. Keep your dog away.”可知，當(dāng)時(shí)有人在那只小藍(lán)企鵝旁邊豎立了一個(gè)牌子警示人們不要打擾它，不要讓狗靠近它。由此可推知，對(duì)于那只小藍(lán)企鵝來(lái)講，這個(gè)世界是可怕的，因?yàn)樗媾R著一些潛在的危險(xiǎn)。故B項(xiàng)正確。 2．It can be inferred from the text that Billy________． A．is a female pengu

8、in B．has expressed its thanks C．weighs less for its age D．prefers living on the beach C　解析：推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段中的“The chick weighs a mere 550 grams, less than a standard basketball. A blue penguin should weigh around 900 grams at this age.”可知，這只小藍(lán)企鵝體重只有550克，而處于它這個(gè)年齡的小藍(lán)企鵝的體重應(yīng)達(dá)到900克左右。由此可推知，這只小藍(lán)企鵝的體重低于它這個(gè)年

9、齡的小藍(lán)企鵝的體重。故C項(xiàng)正確。 3．Which of the following can replace the underlined word “retrieved” in Paragraph 4? A．Ignored. B．Cured. C．Given away. D．Brought back. D　解析：詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)第四段第一句“Billy was taken to the Christchurch Penguin Rehabilitation Center after being retrieved from the beach.”可知，這只小藍(lán)企鵝是從沙灘上被帶到克賴(lài)斯

10、特徹奇的一個(gè)企鵝康復(fù)中心的。由此可推知，畫(huà)線詞與brought back “帶回”意思相近。故D項(xiàng)正確。 4．What will happen to Billy in the center? A．It will be reported to Stuff. B．It will be visited by the locals. C．It will be taken good care of. D．It will be fed with fruit juice. C　解析：推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段“The center will help the little penguin gain

11、 some weight by feeding it fish juice, before it’s set free into the ocean.”可知，在這只小藍(lán)企鵝被放回海洋之前，康復(fù)中心會(huì)幫助它增加一些體重。由此可推知，在那個(gè)企鵝康復(fù)中心里，這只小藍(lán)企鵝會(huì)得到很好的照顧。故C項(xiàng)正確。 B (2020·陜西部分學(xué)校摸底檢測(cè)) Scientists are preparing to launch the world’s first machine to clean up the planet’s largest mass of ocean plastic. The experts

12、believe the machine should be able to collect half of the detritus in the patch—about 40，000 metric tons—within five years. In the past few weeks they have been busy welding together giant tubes that will sit on the surface of the sea and form the skeleton of the machine, creating the largest floati

13、ng barrier ever made. The system, originally dreamt up by Mr. Slat, will be shipped out this summer to the Great Pacific Garbage Patch, between Hawaii and California, which contains estimated 1.8 trillion pieces of plastic. It will be the first ever attempt to tackle the patch since it was discover

14、ed in 1997. Mr. Slat was 16 and still at school when he was diving in Greece and first saw for himself the amount of plastic polluting the sea. “There were more bags than fish down there，” he recalls. Two years later he came up with a solution, quit university after six months and set up The Ocean

15、Cleanup as a company. Mr. Slat says the first plastic to arrive on shore will be a major milestone. “We as humanity created this problem, so I think it’s also our responsibility to help solve it，” he says. The Great Pacific Garbage Patch(GPGP) covers an area of 1.6 million square kilometers and con

16、tains at least 79，000 tons of plastic, research found last month. Most of it is made up of “ghost gear”—parts of abandoned and lost fishing gear, such as nets and ropes—often from illegal fishing vessels. Ghost gear kills more than 100，000 whales, dolphins and seals each year, according to scientif

17、ic surveys. Seabirds and other marine life are increasingly being found dead with stomachs full of small pieces of plastic. Creatures eat plastic discarded in the sea thinking it’s food but then starve to death because they are not feeding properly. Others are trapped and die of starvation or are st

18、rangled or suffocated by ghost gear. 【解題導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】　本文是一篇說(shuō)明文，主要介紹了世界首個(gè)海洋垃圾清掃機(jī)的發(fā)明。 5．What does the underlined word “detritus” in the second paragraph probably mean? A．Waste. B．Ocean. C．System. D．Machine. A　解析：詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)第二段畫(huà)線詞前的“collect half of”和第四段第一句中的“first saw for himself the amount of plastic pollutin

19、g the sea”和第五段最后一句中的“parts of abandoned and lost fishing gear, such as nets and ropes—often from illegal fishing vessels”可推知，畫(huà)線詞的意思是“垃圾”。故選A。 6．Which one makes up most of the garbage in Pacific from the passage? A．Fishing vessels. B．Dolphins and seals. C．Giant tubes. D．Abandoned fishing gear.

20、D　解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第五段最后一句“Most of it is made up of ‘ghost gear’—parts of abandoned and lost fishing gear, such as nets and ropes—often from illegal fishing vessels.”可知，太平洋里的大部分垃圾是由廢棄的釣魚(yú)用具組成的。 7．Why do some creatures in The Great Pacific Garbage Patch die of starvation? A．Because they are killed by ghos

21、t gear. B．Because they are suffocated by ghost gear. C．Because they don’t like eating plastic. D．Because they are not feeding properly. D　解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段倒數(shù)第二句中的“but then starve to death because they are not feeding properly”可知，太平洋垃圾帶的一些生物死于饑餓是因?yàn)樗鼈儾荒苷５剡M(jìn)食。 8．What is the main idea of the passage?

22、 A．A report about the death of marine life. B．News about the first machine to clean up ocean plastic. C．Information about ocean plastic. D．The reason for inventing a machine. B　解析：主旨大意題。本文是一篇說(shuō)明文，主要介紹了世界首個(gè)海洋垃圾清掃機(jī)的發(fā)明。第一段“Scientists are preparing to launch the world’s first machine to clean up the

23、 planet’s largest mass of ocean plastic.”點(diǎn)明了文章的主題。故選B。 Ⅱ.七選五 (2020·遼寧五校模擬) How to Overcome Depression Suffering from depression means more than just dealing with a bad week or even a bad month. Depression is a weakening condition that can make it impossible for you to enjoy your daily life. To o

24、vercome your depression, you have to first determine if what you’re feeling are the symptoms of depression. 1.________ While medications can help relieve these symptoms, it is still important for depressed people to understand the disorder and develop healthier strategies for coping with it. Keep y

25、ourself busy. Fill your schedule with events and activities you love. Keeping a busy schedule will force you to stay active, focused, and thinking about the next thing on your list. You can draw up a schedule for each day at the start of the week, or simply plan out each day the night before. 2.____

26、____ Improve your diet. 3.________ Even if you’re losing your appetite, you need to be determined to eat three meals a day. You don’t need to try to lose weight or be incredibly health conscious when you’re dealing with your depression, but eating healthier food regularly will improve your mental a

27、nd physical state. Think positively. Being a more positive thinker will help you look at your life and world in a way that fills you with hope instead of despair. To think more positively, you should learn how to recognize your negative thoughts and to fight them with stronger positive thoughts whe

28、never you can. For a jumpstart, find at least five things to be grateful for. 4.________ 5．________ Neglecting personal hygiene(衛(wèi)生) is a common side effect of depression. While you will not beat your depression by transforming your looks, if you take time to maintain your appearance and hygiene eve

29、ry day, you will feel better about yourself. Shower daily, brush your teeth and wash your hair. A．Control your emotions. B．Improve your appearance. C．Most importantly, be happy about every single day. D．Whichever method you choose, make a goal of sticking to it. E．However, not everyone knows de

30、pression has a positive side. F．Eating a healthy, balanced diet can also help you beat depression. G．If you are feeling sad, lonely, or worthless, you may be suffering from depression. 【解題導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】　本文是一篇說(shuō)明文，主要介紹了幾種克服抑郁癥的方法。 1．G　解析：根據(jù)空處前后句可知，空處應(yīng)是對(duì)抑郁癥癥狀的列舉。故G項(xiàng)符合語(yǔ)境。 2．D　解析：根據(jù)空處前一句中的“draw up a schedule f

31、or each day”及“or simply plan out each day the night before”可知，選項(xiàng)D中的“Whichever method you choose”與之呼應(yīng)，即我們無(wú)論用什么方法，都要制定一個(gè)目標(biāo)堅(jiān)持下去。故D項(xiàng)符合語(yǔ)境。 3．F　解析：根據(jù)空前的Improve your diet.并結(jié)合下文中的“three meals a day”及“but eating healthier food regularly”可知，該段是圍繞“diet”一詞展開(kāi)的，選項(xiàng)F中的“a healthy, balanced diet”與之呼應(yīng)。故F項(xiàng)符合語(yǔ)境。 4．C　解

32、析：結(jié)合段落主題句Think positively.可知，該段主要是說(shuō)要積極地思考，并根據(jù)空前一句可知C項(xiàng)“最重要的是每天都要開(kāi)心”符合語(yǔ)境。 5．B　解析：根據(jù)空處的位置可知，空處為該段的主題句。根據(jù)該段中的“your looks”與“your appearance”及“Shower daily, brush your teeth and wash your hair.”可知，該段都是圍繞“appearance”展開(kāi)的，故B項(xiàng)符合語(yǔ)境。 Ⅲ.完形填空 (2020·福建質(zhì)量檢查測(cè)試)Every year, the fifth graders at Brookstone Elementar

33、y School went on a field trip to Washington, D．C. Terence __1__ the exciting trip, and was __2__ to go the next year. Terence asked his parents __3__ if they would pay for half of the trip if he earned the other half of the money himself. His parents __4__. He had almost a year to earn $150. His fi

34、rst __5__ was to earn money by babysitting, and he typed a nice letter __6__ that “he would babysit during his neighbors’ __7__”. He named a few afternoons available and said he would __8__ $1 per hour per child. After five babysitting __9__， he earned $45. When the __10__ weather arrived, Terence

35、knocked on his neighbors’ doors to ask if they needed help with __11__ work. He helped with mowing(修剪) and weeding gardens. After the summer was over, he earned $75. When the fall arrived, he counted his money and __12__ that he still needed $30 for his trip. Soon his mom saw a(n) __13__ for a job f

36、or him. He got a job __14__ newspapers every Wednesday afternoon, making 5 cents for every paper, $10 __15__ each Wednesday. It wasn’t long before he had __16__ money to go on the trip to Washington, D．C. He was __17__ in time. The class trip was on October 15. His mom and dad gave him a check for t

37、he $150 they __18__ him. What a great feeling! He helped __19__ the cost of his trip. This experience __20__ Terence in many ways, making his dream a reality with great efforts. 【解題導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】　本文是一篇記敘文。小學(xué)生Terence非?？释トA盛頓進(jìn)行實(shí)地調(diào)查旅行，他希望自己掙一半旅費(fèi)，另一半由父母資助。父母答應(yīng)后，他通過(guò)幫鄰居照看小孩、修剪花園和給花園除雜草等工作攢夠了錢(qián)。 1．A.prepared for

38、B．laid out C．referred to D．heard about D　解析：根據(jù)第一句可知，每年Terence所在學(xué)校的五年級(jí)學(xué)生都要去華盛頓進(jìn)行實(shí)地調(diào)查旅行；結(jié)合該句中的“to go the next year”可知，Terence應(yīng)該是聽(tīng)說(shuō)了(heard about)這個(gè)激動(dòng)人心的旅行，就渴望(dying)來(lái)年也去。 2．A.dying B．grateful C．lucky D．proud A　 3．A.curiously B．casually C．a(chǎn)nxiously D．briefly C　解析：根據(jù)上文可知，Terence渴望去華盛頓進(jìn)行

39、實(shí)地調(diào)查旅行；又結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知，此處表示Terence急切地問(wèn)他的父母是否愿意支付他一半的旅行費(fèi)用。C項(xiàng)意為“急切地，渴望地”，故C項(xiàng)正確。 4．A.submitted B．a(chǎn)greed C．bargained D．refused B　解析：根據(jù)下文可知，他有近一年的時(shí)間去掙150美元；又根據(jù)下文中的“His mom and dad gave him a check for the $150 they ______ him.”可知，他的父母同意(agreed)為他支付一半的旅行費(fèi)用。 5．A.idea B．job C．conclusion D．suggestion A

40、　解析：根據(jù)該句中的“to earn money by babysitting” “typed a nice letter”并結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知，他的第一個(gè)主意(idea)就是通過(guò)代人臨時(shí)照看孩子來(lái)掙錢(qián)，并打印了一封信，信上說(shuō)(saying)鄰居不在(absence)時(shí)他可以幫他們照看孩子。 6．A.declaring B．confirming C．showing D．saying D　 7．A.stay B．company C．interaction D．a(chǎn)bsence D　 8．A.pay B．spend C．charge D．donate C　解析：根

41、據(jù)該句中的“$1 per hour per child”并結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知，Terence幫鄰居照看孩子的收費(fèi)標(biāo)準(zhǔn)是每個(gè)孩子每小時(shí)一美元。C項(xiàng)意為“收費(fèi)，開(kāi)價(jià)”，故C項(xiàng)正確。 9．A.negotiations B．sessions C．a(chǎn)ttempts D．interviews B　解析：根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，在幫助鄰居照看五次孩子后，他賺了45美元。B項(xiàng)意為“一段時(shí)間”，符合語(yǔ)境，故B項(xiàng)正確。 10．A.warm B．fine C．unusual D．changeable A　解析：根據(jù)下文“He helped with mowing(修剪) and weeding gard

42、ens.”可知，該處指當(dāng)溫暖的(warm)天氣來(lái)臨時(shí)，他敲鄰居們的門(mén)問(wèn)是否需要幫忙做院子(yard)里的工作。 11．A.yard B．paper C．school D．volunteer A　 12．A.admitted B．determined C．complained D．insisted B　解析：根據(jù)該句中的“he still needed $30 for his trip”和語(yǔ)境可知，數(shù)過(guò)錢(qián)后，他算出還需要30美元。determine“準(zhǔn)確算出”符合語(yǔ)境。 13．A.directory B．permit C．a(chǎn)dvertisement D．e

43、mail C　解析：根據(jù)下文中他開(kāi)始送報(bào)紙，并結(jié)合語(yǔ)境和常識(shí)可知，很快他的媽媽看到一個(gè)廣告(advertisement)，為他找到了一份工作。A項(xiàng)意為“名錄，電話(huà)簿”；B項(xiàng)意為“許可證”。 14．A.editing B．updating C．printing D．delivering D　解析：根據(jù)該句中的“newspapers every Wednesday afternoon, making 5 cents for every paper”可知，他得到了一份在每周三下午送(delivering)報(bào)紙的工作，每份報(bào)紙掙5美分，每周三總共(in total)掙10美元。 15

44、．A.at once B．on time C．a(chǎn)fter all D．in total D　 16．A.extra B．much C．enough D．easy C　解析：根據(jù)上文描述的他還需要30美元和他每周三送報(bào)紙掙10美元可知，不久他就有足夠的(enough)錢(qián)去華盛頓旅行了。 17．A.just B．even C．ever D．still A　解析：根據(jù)下文“The class trip was on October 15.”可推知，秋天時(shí)他賺夠了錢(qián)，正好趕上旅行。A項(xiàng)意為“正好”，故A項(xiàng)正確。 18．A.owed B．lent C．pr

45、omised D．ordered C　解析：根據(jù)上文他的父母同意給他出一半的錢(qián)可知，此處表示他的父母給了之前向他承諾的150美元的支票。C項(xiàng)意為“承諾”，故C項(xiàng)正確。 19．A.count B．cover C．estimate D．reduce B　解析：根據(jù)上文可知，他掙了150美元，他的父母又給他150美元，所以他攢夠了足以支付自己旅行的費(fèi)用。B項(xiàng)意為“足以支付，夠付”，符合語(yǔ)境，故B項(xiàng)正確。 20．A.astonished B．shaped C．excited D．impressed B　解析：根據(jù)語(yǔ)境并結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知，這段經(jīng)歷在很多方面塑造了(shaped) Terence，他以巨大的努力使自己的夢(mèng)想成為現(xiàn)實(shí)。 9