2020屆高考英語一輪復習 語法 專項突破(2)冠詞(含解析)牛津譯林版

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1、冠詞 單句語法填空 1、The project will take us a whole day, so we'll have to have?__________working lunch in the office. 2、I am available to play for any event ranging from birthday parties to private parties to make?__________pleasant atmosphere there. 3、The parents were shocked by__________?news that th

2、eir son needed an operation on his knee. 4、I can't tell you the way to the Wilsons' because we don't have?__________Wilson here in the village. 5、They chose Tom to be the captain of the team, because they knew he was__________?smart leader. 6、When he was running after his brother, the boy lost hi

3、s balance and had__________?bad fall. 7、I?can’t tell you__________way to the Wilsons’ because we don’t have__________Wilson here in the village. 8、__________?prize for the winner of the competition is a two-week holiday in Paris. 9、Marco Polo is said to have sailed on the Pacific Ocean on his way

4、 to Java in?????????thirteenth century. 10、?It was?__________cold winter night and the moon was shining brightly across?__________night sky. 11、You can read?__________list and select an item from it just like you choose?__________dish by reading the menu. 12、As a film star she was a success, but

5、as a wife she was?????????failure, so their marriage ended in?????????failure. 13.Tom is reading a book in?????????bed. 14.They are studying at?????????desk. 15.Julia is a bad girl so she ends up in?????????prison. 16.He’s in?????????hospital, and in aconfused state of mind. 單句改錯 1、These you

6、ng people are now making a active effort to beautify our city. _____________________________________________________________________ 2、It used to be in possession of my uncle, who left it to me in his will. _____________________________________________________________________ 3、In order to make

7、best of learning materials, the Students’ Union of our school is planning an activity. _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________4、And with help of the teachers we have made great progress in English

8、. _____________________________________________________________________ 5、One day we were having a class meeting with a theme of how to get positive energy. _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________

9、 6、Thirdly, I’ve made up my mind to make every effort to study,because hard work is the key to a success. _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ 7、We have two different opinions.Some students thi

10、nk it’s a good idea to keep pets.However, other students are against the idea. _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ 8、Then he took them to a nearest hospital for her child to be treated. ______

11、_______________________________________________________________ 9、During the summer holiday in Hungary,I went to attend my the first music festival. _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ 10、In a

12、ddition to these tasks,robots will even be able to play the chess and do exercise with people. _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ 11、One Monday afternoon, we were playing the basketball in the

13、 playground when I suddenly slipped and fell over. _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ 12、And then we visited the Ancient Lotus Pond Gardens, where we had a great fun. ________________________

14、_____________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ 13、Therefore, we should make a good use of iPads and other modem communication tools to help with our lessons. _____________________________________________________________________

15、 _____________________________________________________________________ 14、Although we have been members for a short period of time,we have made a great progress. _____________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________

16、____ 答案以及解析 單句語法填空 1答案及解析: 答案:a 解析:表示三餐的詞breakfast, lunch, supper前有修飾詞時通常用不定冠詞,故working lunch "工作餐” 前加a。 2答案及解析: 答案:a 解析:atmosphere(氣氛、氛圍)為抽象名詞具體化,其前用不定冠詞,泛指“一種……的氣氛”。句意:不管是生曰舞會還是私人派對我都可以去演奏,以營造一種宜人的氣氛。 3答案及解析: 答案:the 解析:news后帶有that引導的同位語從句,表示特指,應填入定冠詞th

17、e。 4答案及解析: 答案:a 解析:姓氏詞前用不定冠詞,表示一個叫這個名字的人,是泛指,此處意為“村子里沒有一個叫Wilson的人”。 5答案及解析: 答案:a 解析:句意:他們選湯姆當隊長是因為他們知道他是一位聰明的領(lǐng)導者。此處填入不定冠詞表示泛指,a smart leader意為“一位聰明的領(lǐng)導者"。 6答案及解析: 答案:a 解析:英語中有些動作名詞常與不定冠詞搭配,表示某次具體的動作,此處have a bad fall意為“重重地摔了一跤”。 7答案及解析: 答案:the; a 解析:句意:我無法告訴你去

18、往威爾遜家的路,因為我們村里沒有叫威爾遜的人。特指“通往威爾遜家的路”, way前應用定冠詞;表示人名的專有名詞Wilson在此泛指 “一個叫威爾遜的人”,所以其前用不定冠詞。 8答案及解析: 答案:The 解析:prize被后面的介詞短語修飾,應填the特指“獲勝者的獎品”。 9答案及解析: 答案: the 解析: 序數(shù)詞、方位名詞及江河、湖泊、海洋、山詠、群島等地理名詞前常用定冠詞the。 10答案及解析: 答案:a; the 解析:考査冠詞用法。第一空“一個寒冷的冬夜”,應用不定冠詞a;第二空“夜空”,指獨一無二的事物用定冠詞t

19、he。 11答案及解析: 答案:the; a 解析:考查冠詞。由語境可知第一空表示特指,故用定冠詞the;第二空意思為“一道",用不定冠詞,dish為輔音音素開頭,故用a。句意:你可以讀讀列表,而后從上面選一條,就像從菜單上點餐一樣。 12答案及解析: 答案: a; 不填 解析: failure表示“失敗的人或事”時,是可數(shù)名詞;表示“失敗”時,是不可數(shù)名詞。第一空指“失敗者”,所以用a;第二空指“以失敗告終”,所以不加冠詞。 13答案及解析: 答案: the; 14答案及解析: 答案:the; 15答案及解析: 答案:不

20、填; 16答案及解析: 答案:不填 單句改錯 1答案及解析: 答案:These young people are now making? active effort to beautify our city. 解析:active是以元音音素開頭的單詞。 2答案及解析: 答案:It used to be in ?possession of my uncle, who left it to me in his will. 解析: 3答案及解析: 答案:In order to make best of learning materials,

21、 the Students’ Union of our school is planning an activity. 解析: 4答案及解析: 答案:And with ?help of the teachers we have made great progress in English. 解析:句意:在老師們的幫助下,我們在英語方面取得了巨大進步with the help of sb.( = with one's help)是固定短語,意為“在某人的幫助下”。 5答案及解析: 答案:One day we were having a class m

22、eeting with? theme of how to get positive energy. 解析:句意:一天我們正在開一個主題是如何獲得正能量的班會of?how to get positive energy是對theme的限定,故其前應使用the表特指. 6答案及解析: 答案:Thirdly, I’ve made up my mind to make every effort to study,because hard work is the key to a success. 解析:句意:第三,我下定決心要努力學習,因為努力學習才是成功的關(guān)鍵此處success是

23、抽象名詞,前面不用冠詞a。 7答案及解析: 答案:We have two different opinions.Some students think it’s a good idea to keep pets.However, ?other students are against the idea. 解析: 句意:我們有兩種不同的觀點一些學生認為養(yǎng)寵物是個好主意然而其余的學生反對這一主意。根據(jù)上文中的two different opinions 及 some students 可推知應用 the other students 表示“其余的學生”。 8答

24、案及解析: 答案:Then he took them to? nearest hospital for her child to be treated. 解析:句意:然后,為了她的孩子能被治療,他把她們送到了最近的醫(yī)院。形容詞最高級前用定冠詞。 9答案及解析: 答案:During the summer holiday in Hungary,I went to attend my the first music festival. 解析:句意:在匈牙利的暑假期間,我第一次參加了音樂節(jié)名詞前有形容詞性物主代詞時,后面不需要再加冠詞the。 10答案及解析:

25、 答案:In addition to these tasks,robots will even be able to play the chess and do exercise with people. 解析:句意:除了這些任務以外,機器人甚至能夠陪人下棋和鍛煉身體.棋類名詞前不用冠詞,故去掉the. 11答案及解析: 答案:One Monday afternoon, we were playing the basketball in the playground when I suddenly slipped and fell over. 解析:句意:一個周一的下午,

26、我們正在操場上打籃球時我突然滑倒摔了一跤球類名詞前不加冠詞,故將 basketball前的the去掉。 12答案及解析: 答案:And then we visited the Ancient Lotus Pond Gardens, where we had a great fun. 解析:句意:然后我們參現(xiàn)了古蓮花池,在那里玩得非常開心fun 是不可數(shù)名詞,不能與不定冠詞a連用;have great fun為習慣搭配,意為“玩得非常高興”。 13答案及解析: 答案:Therefore, we should make a good use of iPads

27、and other modem communication tools to help with our lessons. 解析:句意:因此,我們應該好好利用iPad和其他現(xiàn)代化的通信工具來幫助我們學習功課。make good use of是固定短語, 意為"充分利用"。 14答案及解析: 答案:Although we have been members for a short period of time,we have made a great progress. 解析:去掉第二個a句意:雖然我們成為會員的時間很短,但是我們已經(jīng)取得了很大的進步progress是不可數(shù)名同,不能與不定冠詞a連用; make great progress為習慣搭配,意為“取得很大進步”。 10

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