（課標專用）天津市2020高考英語二輪復習 滾動題組25 閱讀理解 閱讀表達 書面表達

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1、滾動題組25　閱讀理解+閱讀表達+書面表達 (時間:60分鐘　總分:80分　分數(shù):　　　)? 　滾動題組第36頁　? Ⅰ.閱讀理解 A (2019·江蘇卷) The 65-year-old Steve Goodwin was found suffering from early Alzheimer’s(阿爾茲海默癥).He was losing his memory. A software engineer by profession,Steve was a keen lover of the piano,and the only musician in his family.M

2、usic was his true passion,though he had never performed outside the family. Melissa,his daughter,felt it more than worthwhile to save his music,to which she fell asleep each night when she was young.She thought about hiring a professional pianist to work with her father. Naomi,Melissa’s best frien

3、d and a talented pianist,got to know about this and showed willingness to help. “Why do this?”Steve wondered. “Because she cares,”Melissa said. Steve nodded,tears in eyes. Naomi drove to the Goodwin home.She told Steve she’d love to hear him play.Steve moved to the piano and sat at the bench,han

4、ds trembling as he gently placed his fingers on the keys. Naomi put a small recorder near the piano.Starts and stops and mistakes.Long pauses,heart sinking.But Steve pressed on,playing for the first time in his life for a stranger. “It was beautiful,”Naomi said after listening to the recording.“Th

5、e music was worth saving.” Her responsibility,her privilege,would be to rescue it.The music was still in Steve Goodwin.It was hidden in rooms with doors about to be locked. Naomi and Steve met every other week and spent hours together.He’d move his fingers clumsily on the piano,and then she’d take

6、 his place.He struggled to explain what he heard in his head.He stood by the piano,eyes closed,listening for the first time to his own work being played by someone else. Steve and Naomi spoke in musical code lines,beats,intervals,moving from the root to end a song in a new key.Steve heard it.All of

7、 it.He just couldn’t play it. Working with Naomi did wonders for Steve.It had excited within him the belief he could write one last song.One day,Naomi received an email.Attached was a recording,a recording of loss and love,of the fight.Steve called it “Melancholy Flower.” Naomi heard multiple stop

8、s and starts,Steve struggling,searching while his wife Joni called him “honey”and encouraged him.The task was so hard,and Steve,angry and upset,said he was quitting.Joni praised him,telling her husband this could be his signature piece. Naomi managed to figure out 16 of Steve’s favorite,and most pe

9、rsonal,songs.With Naomi’s help,the Goodwin family found a sound engineer to record Naomi playing Steve’s songs.Joni thought that would be the end.But it wasn’t. In the months leading up to the 2016 Oregon Repertory Singers Christmas concert,Naomi told the director she had a special one in mind:“Mel

10、ancholy Flower.” She told the director about her project with Steve.The director agreed to add it to the playing list.But Naomi would have to ask Steve’s permission.He considered it an honor. After the concert,Naomi told the family that Steve’s music was beautiful and professional.It needed to be

11、shared in public. The family rented a former church in downtown Portland and scheduled a concert.By the day of the show,more than 300 people had said they would attend. By then,Steve was having a hard time remembering the names of some of his friends.He knew the path his life was now taking.He tol

12、d his family he was at peace. Steve arrived and sat in the front row,surrounded by his family.The house lights faded.Naomi took the stage.Her fingers.His heart. 【語篇解讀】本文是一篇記敘文。Steve患上了阿爾茨海默癥,他的女兒決定保存下他的音樂作品。在女兒的朋友Naomi的幫助下,Steve創(chuàng)作出了優(yōu)秀的音樂作品。 1.Why did Melissa want to save her father’s music? A.Hi

13、s music could stop his disease from worsening. B.She wanted to please her dying old father. C.His music deserved to be preserved in the family. D.She wanted to make her father a professional. 答案:C 解析:細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段的內(nèi)容可知,Melissa決定拯救她父親的音樂,因為她覺得這些音樂值得被保存。 2.After hearing Steve’s playing,Naomi 　　　.?

14、 A.refused to make a comment on it B.was deeply impressed by his music C.decided to free Steve from suffering D.regretted offering help to her friend 答案:B 解析:推理判斷題。根據(jù)Naomi的評價“Itwasbeautiful,”以及“Themusicwasworthsaving”可知,聽完Steve的演奏,Naomi被深深地打動了。 3.How can the process of Steve’s recording be de

15、scribed? A.It was slow but productive. B.It was beneficial to his health. C.It was tiresome for Naomi. D.It was vital for Naomi’s career. 答案:A 解析:推理判斷題。根據(jù)第12和13段的內(nèi)容可推斷,錄制Steve的音樂的過程是緩慢的,但也是很有成效的。 4.Before Steve finished “Melancholy Flower”,his wife Joni 　　　.? A.thought the music talent of St

16、eve was exhausted B.didn’t expect the damage the disease brought about C.didn’t fully realize the value of her husband’s music D.brought her husband’s music career to perfection 答案:C 解析:推理判斷題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第七段最后兩句內(nèi)容可推斷,在Steve完成這部音樂作品之前,他的妻子低估了他的水平和能力,也就是說,她沒有完全意識到丈夫的音樂作品的價值。 5.What can be a suitable tit

17、le for the passage? A.The Kindness of Friends　　　B.The Power of Music C.The Making of a Musician D.The Value of Determination 答案:B 解析:主旨大意題。通讀整個故事可知,雖然身患阿爾茨海默癥,但是Steve的晚年生活積極而樂觀,那是因為音樂帶來的力量。B項最能概括文章的主旨。 B (2018·天津卷) Give yourself a test.Which way is the wind blowing?How many kinds of wildflowe

18、rs can be seen from your front door?If your awareness is as sharp as it could be,you’ll have no trouble answering these questions. Most of us observed much more as children than we do as adults.A child’s day is filled with fascination,newness and wonder.Curiosity gave us all a natural awareness.But

19、 distinctions that were sharp to us as children become unclear,and we are numb(麻木的) to new stimulation(刺激),new ideas.Relearning the art of seeing the world around us is quite simple,although it takes practice and requires breaking some bad habits. The first step in awakening senses is to stop predi

20、cting what we are going to see and feel before it occurs.This blocks awareness.One chilly night when I was hiking in the Rocky Mountains with some students,I mentioned that we were going to cross a mountain stream.The students began complaining about how cold it would be.We reached the stream,and th

21、ey unwillingly walked ahead.They were almost knee-deep when they realized it was a hot spring.Later they all admitted they’d felt cold water at first. Another block to awareness is the obsession(癡迷) many of us have with naming things.I saw bird watchers who spotted a bird,immediately looked it up i

22、n field guides,and said,a “ruby-crowned kinglet” and checked it off.They no longer paid attention to the bird and never learned what it was doing. The pressures of “time” and “destination” are further blocks to awareness.I encountered many hikers who were headed to a distant camp-ground with just e

23、nough time to get there before dark.It seldom occurred to them to wander a bit,to take a moment to see what’s around them.I asked them what they’d seen.“Oh,a few birds,”they said.They seemed bent on their destinations. Nature seems to unfold to people who watch and wait.Next time you take a walk,no

24、 matter where it is,take in all the sights,sounds and sensations.Wander in this frame of mind and you will open a new dimension to your life. 【語篇解讀】本文是一篇議論文。文章主要討論成年人對所處的周圍世界采取漠視和麻木的態(tài)度,作者分別列舉了三個阻礙人們探究世界的因素,并舉例來佐證論點。最后呼吁人們駐足欣賞、感受世界的新奇。 6.According to Paragraph 2,compared with adults,children are mo

25、re 　　　.? A.anxious to do wonders B.sensitive to others’ feelings C.likely to develop unpleasant habits D.eager to explore the world around them 答案:D 解析:細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段的第二、三句可知,孩童的一天充滿了魅力和新奇。好奇賦予我們與自然有關(guān)的意識,但與孩童相比,成年人對新的刺激、新的觀點變得漠視和麻木。 7.What idea does the author convey in Paragraph 3? A.To avoid

26、jumping to conclusions. B.To stop complaining all the time. C.To follow the teacher’s advice. D.To admit mistakes honestly. 答案:A 解析:推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段的第一句可知,要喚醒我們探究自然的意識,首先要仔細觀察和感受,而不是要預(yù)測(下結(jié)論)。 8.The bird watchers’ behavior shows that they 　　　.? A.are very patient in their observation B.are really

27、fascinated by nature C.care only about the names of birds D.question the accuracy of the field guides 答案:C 解析:細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段內(nèi)容可知,阻礙成年人的探究意識的另一因素是我們很多人癡迷于給物體命名?！拔摇痹吹揭蝗河^鳥者只關(guān)注鳥的名字,而并不關(guān)注鳥本身,也不關(guān)注它在做什么。 9.Why do the hikers take no notice of the surroundings during the journey? A.The natural beauty isn

28、’t attractive to them. B.They focus on arriving at the camp in time. C.The forest in the dark is dangerous for them. D.They are keen to see rare birds at the destination. 答案:B 解析:細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第五段內(nèi)容可知,“時間”和“目的地”的壓力也是阻礙人們探究的因素。遠足者急匆匆趁天黑以前趕往目標營地,很少停下來,駐足觀察周圍的一切。 10.In the passage,the author intends to

29、 tell us we should 　　　.? A.fill our senses to feel the wonders of the world B.get rid of some bad habits in our daily life C.open our mind to new things and ideas D.try our best to protect nature 答案:A 解析:推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段可知,自然界的美景只為那些駐足觀察和等待的人綻放。下次散步時,無論在哪里,都要盡享所有景色、聲音和感受。讓思緒稍做停留,你會開啟生活的新維度。由此推知,作者

30、旨在告訴我們要去感受世界的神奇。 C (2017·天津耀華中學一模) It all began with a stop at a red light. Kevin Salwen was driving his 14-year-old daughter,Hannah,back from a sleepover.While waiting at a traffic light,they saw a black Mercedes Coupe on one side and a homeless man begging for food on the other. “Dad,if that

31、man had a less nice car,that man there could have a meal,”Hannah protested.The light changed and they drove on,but Hannah was too young to be reasonable.She pestered(糾纏) her parents about inequity,insisting that she wanted to do something. “What do you want to do?”her mom responded.“Sell our house?

32、” Warning!Never suggest a grand gesture to an idealistic teenager.Hannah seized upon the idea of selling the luxurious family home and donating half the proceeds(收入) to charity,while using the other half to buy a more modest replacement home.? Eventually,that’s what the family did.The project—craz

33、y,impetuous(魯莽的) and absolutely inspiring—is written down in detail in a book by father and daughter scheduled to be published next month:The PowerofHalf.It’s a book that,frankly,I’d be nervous about leaving around where my own teenage kids might find it.An impressionable child reads this,and the ne

34、xt thing you know your whole family is out on the street. At a time of enormous needs in Haiti and elsewhere,when so many Americans are trying to help Haitians by sending everything from text messages to shoes,the Salwens offer an example of a family that came together to make a difference—for them

35、selves as much as the people they were trying to help.In a column a week ago,it described neurological(神經(jīng)學的) evidence from brain scans(掃描) that unselfishness lights up parts of the brain normally associated with more primary satisfaction.The Salwens’ experience confirms the selfish pleasures of self

36、lessness. Mr.Salwen and his wife,Joan,had always assumed that their kids would be better off in a bigger house.But after they downsized,there was much less space to retreat to,so the family members spent more time around each other.A smaller house unexpectedly turned out to be a more family-friendl

37、y house. 【語篇解讀】本文是一篇記敘文。文章介紹了Hannah要求父母把家里奢華的房子賣掉,將其中一半的錢捐贈給慈善機構(gòu),結(jié)果一家人在比之前住的小一點的房子里關(guān)系卻更加親密的故事。 11.What does the underlined word “inequity” most probably mean in Paragraph 3? A.Unfairness.　　　　　　　　 B.Satisfaction. C.Personal attitude. D.Reasonable statement. 答案:A 解析:詞義猜測題。由第二、三段內(nèi)容可知,路兩旁一個人開著奔馳,另

38、一個人則在乞討,這讓Hannah認為這樣并不公平,并且他們的車子往前開走時她還在堅持,故該詞的意思為“不公平”,A項正確。 12.What is suggested in the underlined sentence “Never suggest a grand gesture to an idealistic teenager” in Paragraph 5? A.Never advise an idealistic child to make a grand gesture. B.Unless a child is realistic,never give any promise.

39、 C.Give an immediate answer if the child is reasonable. D.Don’t respond to a child’s demands without consideration. 答案:D 解析:句意理解題。由上面這則故事可知,Hannah的父母因用“Sellourhouse?”這樣的話回應(yīng)他們的女兒,結(jié)果最終真的把房子賣了,故該句句意為“不要不假思索就對孩子的要求做出回應(yīng)”,D項正確。 13.Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage? A

40、.The Salwens donated a lot to charity though they weren’t rich. B.Unselfishness comes from people’s primary satisfaction. C.Hannah’s parents sold their house at Hannah’s request. D.The author’s children asked him to sell their house. 答案:C 解析:細節(jié)理解題。由第五段中的“Hannahseizedupontheideaofsellingtheluxur

41、iousfamilyhomeanddonatinghalftheproceedstocharity,whileusingtheotherhalftobuyamoremodestreplacementhome.”可知,在Hannah的要求下,父母把房子賣了。 14.What can we learn from the last paragraph? A.The Salwens regretted selling their house. B.The family members got much closer. C.People living in small houses are ha

42、ppy. D.The Salwens intend to buy another big house. 答案:B 解析:推理判斷題。由最后一段中的“...sothefamilymembersspentmoretimearoundeachother.Asmallerhouseunexpectedlyturnedouttobeamorefamily-friendlyhouse.”可知,住在相比之前小的房子里,Hannah一家在一起的時間更多了,家庭成員之間關(guān)系更加親密了。 15.The best title for the passage should be “　　　”.? A.The

43、Less,the Better B.An Expected Satisfaction C.Something We Can Live Without D.Somewhat Crazy but Inspiring 答案:D 解析:主旨大意題。該文介紹了Hannah要求父母把家里奢華的房子賣掉,將其中一半的錢捐贈給慈善機構(gòu),結(jié)果一家人在比之前小一點的房子里關(guān)系卻更加親密的故事,因而以D項“有點瘋狂但卻激勵人心”作為標題更為形象生動。 D If you’re thinking about reaching for another biscuit to get you through t

44、he working day,think again.Eating unhealthy snacks at your desk makes you pile on almost half a stone a year,a survey has revealed.The waistlines of women suffer the most,with the average female putting on 6lb 3oz—the equivalent of a whole dress size—while men see their weight increase by 5lb 2oz.

45、The report into our eating habits found that,on average,we eat at least two snacks a day,with 30 percent of us tucking into three or more.Women admit eating more than men,with a further 13 percent of ladies scoffing four or more snacks a day.The research,by TheVillageBakery,found biscuits are the mo

46、st common vice,with 42 percent regularly opening a pack,closely followed by chocolate (38 percent),crisps (32 percent) and cakes (13 percent). And office workers are worse than most.Cakes and biscuits brought into work by colleagues are one of the main temptations office staff give in to.In additio

47、n,33 percent admit reaching for nibbles to cope with stress and 22 percent say they need a sugar rush to perk them up in the afternoon. Simon Staddon,of TheVillageBakery,said, “We were aware time-poor office workers can find it difficult to easily access a nutritional lunch.But we were really shock

48、ed by the extent to which ‘quick fix’ lunches are affecting weight gain and general well-being.Popular mid-afternoon pick-me-ups such as biscuits,chocolate and cakes are high in calories,fat and full of sugar,all of which affect your blood sugar levels and ultimately lead to weight gain.” The surve

49、y of 2,000 British men and women suggests we are often ashamed of our unhealthy eating.Twenty-four percent of Britons admit lying about how many snacks they eat with 33 percent of women lying,compared to 20 percent of men.Unfortunately,it’s not as if we are likely to do anything positive to countera

50、ct the sweet treats. 【語篇解讀】本文是一篇說明文。研究發(fā)現(xiàn),多吃零食能讓很多人在不經(jīng)意間增加體重,這一情況對辦公室工作者來說最為嚴重。 16.According to the passage,women usually put on weight first 　　　.? A.on the face B.on the legs C.on the feet D.in the middle 答案:D 解析:細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段第三句中的“Thewaistlinesofwomensufferthemost...”可知,女性的腰部變化最明顯。 17.What’s t

51、he main reason of eating snacks in office? A.Colleagues eat them to save money. B.Staff use them to cope with their lunches. C.Colleagues often bring them to the office. D.Bosses invite staff to eat them. 答案:C 解析:細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段的第二句“Cakesandbiscuitsbroughtintoworkbycolleaguesareoneofthemaintemptat

52、ionsofficestaffgiveinto.”可知,C項正確。 18.Why do office workers eat a “quick fix” lunch? A.Because it has much of nutrition. B.Because it has little effect on weight gain. C.Because it has little effect on general well-being. D.Because they have short time to have their lunches. 答案:D 解析:細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四

53、段第一句中的“...Wewereawaretime-poorofficeworkerscanfinditdifficulttoeasilyaccessanutritionallunch.”可知,他們吃午飯的時間很短。 19.It can be inferred that British women are 　　　.? A.less likely to lie on snacks than men B.more likely to lie on snacks than men C.more ashamed of eating snacks than men D.less ashamed

54、 of eating snacks than men 答案:B 解析:推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段第二句中的“...howmanysnackstheyeatwith33percentofwomenlying,comparedto20percentofmen.”可知,更多的女性對吃零食的數(shù)量進行了隱瞞。 20.What does the underlined word possibly mean? A.act against B.appeal to C.copy out D.get in 答案:A 解析:詞義猜測題。全文講述了有關(guān)吃零食使人增加體重的情況。最后一句話表明,抵抗吃零食的情

55、況并不會有所好轉(zhuǎn)。故選A項。 Ⅱ.閱讀表達 How much do you hate waiting for another beer in a crowded bar?It annoyed Josh Goodman enough to invent a pretty obvious solution—self-service beer taps. Goodman,36,recalled the exact moment in late 2008 when his frustration boiled over.“I was hanging out with my friends at

56、a Baltimore sports bar before a game,”he said.“We just couldn’t get another beer served to us quickly.”Almost immediately,he got to work on a self-service beer concept. Within a few months,Goodman had launched PourMyBeer in Chicago.He invested $20,000 and partnered with a U.S.manufacturer to make b

57、eer tables with two to four self-service taps,which were designed by himself. In February 2009,Goodman landed his first client(客戶):A bar in Baltimore,America.He spent the next two years growing the business and adding more bars and restaurants.In 2011,he carried out an idea of self-service “beer wa

58、lls”,which let people pour their own beer from taps on a wall. PourMyBeer has swelled to over 200 restaurants and bars in 28 states.The concept will roll out in Chicago’s O’Hare International Airport this week and in Italy and Brazil later this year. The tables start at $4,000 and the beer walls c

59、ost as much as $16,000.They generated more than $400,000 in sales in 2013 and doubled that in 2014.Goodman expects to take in close to $2 million in revenue(收益) this year—which would make it the company’s first profitable year. “Our business customers tell us that they’ve cut down on waste and they

60、’re selling twice as much beer on average,”said Goodman. 1.What made Goodman come up with the idea?(no more than 15 words) ? 答案:He and his friends were not served another beer quickly in a bar. 2.How soon did Goodman turn his idea into reality?(no more than 6 words) ? 答案:Within a few months.

61、3.What did Goodman design for customers in the bars?(no more than 15 words) ? 答案:Beer tables with two to four self-service taps and self-service “beer walls”. 4.What does the underlined word “swelled” most probably mean?(1 word) ? 答案:Increased./Expanded./Extended./Enlarged. 5.What do you think

62、 of Josh Goodman?Give your reasons.(no more than 25 words) ? 答案:He is a creative man with far sight because he designed self-service beer taps which reduce waste and serve people quickly. Ⅲ.書面表達 (2019·江蘇卷) 請閱讀下面文字,并按照要求用英語寫一篇150詞左右的文章。 【寫作內(nèi)容】 1.用約30個詞概括上述信息的主要內(nèi)容; 2.在上述場合,你是否傾向于穿中國傳統(tǒng)服裝?請說明理

63、由(不少于兩點)。 【寫作要求】 1.寫作過程中不能直接引用原文語句; 2.作文中不能出現(xiàn)真實姓名和學校名稱; 3.不必寫標題。 【評分標準】 內(nèi)容完整,語言規(guī)范,語篇連貫,詞數(shù)適當。 ? ? ? ? 參考范文 Li Jiang and Su Hua are discussing what to wear when receiving the British students next month.Li recommends the traditional Chinese dress while Su prefers the school uniform. I wou

64、ld be happy to wear traditional Chinese clothes at the welcome ceremony.Firstly,this is precisely what the British visitors are expecting.They come to learn about Chinese culture with their own eyes.Their Chinese peers in the typical Chinese dress would be highly impressive.The school uniforms are f

65、ine,but not special enough to give a unique Chinese flavour.Secondly,the inconvenience is not a problem if our purpose is to share Chinese culture.It is just the so-called inconvenience that displays the richness,delicacy and great fascination of Chinese culture with a history of thousands of years. The traditional Chinese clothes,it seems to me,will make the occasion very Chinese and inviting to the British guests. - 14 -