2020版高考英語新探究大一輪復(fù)習(xí) Unit 10 Money知能演練 輕松闖關(guān)（含2019屆新題含解析）北師大版

《2020版高考英語新探究大一輪復(fù)習(xí) Unit 10 Money知能演練 輕松闖關(guān)（含2019屆新題含解析）北師大版》由會(huì)員分享，可在線閱讀，更多相關(guān)《2020版高考英語新探究大一輪復(fù)習(xí) Unit 10 Money知能演練 輕松闖關(guān)（含2019屆新題含解析）北師大版（18頁珍藏版）》請(qǐng)?jiān)谘b配圖網(wǎng)上搜索。

1、Unit 10 Money 課時(shí)練1　閱讀理解提速練 [學(xué)生用書P278(單獨(dú)成冊(cè))] 閱讀理解 A (2019·太原模擬) ·Shape According to its website, Shape is a magazine for American women with active lifestyles.This women’s health magazine covers everything from diet and exercise to psychology.What is great about Shape is that it knows that

2、it must cover a lot more than fitness to give women all the information they need to stay healthy.Besides all the great features included in its print magazine, it also has an easily accessible website that anyone can use. ·Women’s Day Women’s Day is not only specifically a women’s health magazine

3、, but also includes a little information of what Shape has, along with more information on other aspects of life: family, money, travel and style. Many of the articles in Women’s Day deal with specific diseases that are common to women, such as heart disease, breast cancer and others. ·Women’s Hea

4、lth From tips to recent health news to articles about world affairs, Women’s Health has everything that you expect in a women’s health magazine. Another great feature is that Women’s Health has a great website full of information, as well as articles from past magazines that you can check out. Thi

5、s is a great resource, since it lets you get to see articles well at the office. ·Fitness This magazine covers important topics such as physical fitness, health & beauty, and mental health. It offers something new in each issue, and it’s always easy to understand. The workouts are clearly present

6、ed with good photos to illustrate(說明) every movement, and almost all can be done without making a trip to the gym. 【解題導(dǎo)語】　本文主要介紹了一些女性生活健康雜志。 1．What’s the purpose of writing the text? A．To describe some famous websites. B．To predict the best-selling writers. C．To introduce some health magazines

7、for women. D．To advertise some fashion magazines for women. C　解析：寫作意圖題。通讀全文，根據(jù)Shape中的“According to its website, Shape is a magazine for American women with active lifestyles.”， Women’s Day中的“Women’s Day is not only specifically a women’s health magazine, but also includes a little information of w

8、hat Shape has”， Women’s Health中的“Women’s Health has everything that you expect in a women’s health magazine”，以及Fitness中的“This magazine covers important topics such as physical fitness, health & beauty, and mental health.”， 我們不難發(fā)現(xiàn)本文是一則廣告， 主要介紹了一些女性生活健康雜志， 故選C項(xiàng)。 2．How is Women’s Day different from th

9、e others? A．It deals with many life problems. B．It provides information on family life. C．It includes many articles about women. D．It gives people a lot of health information. A　解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Women’s Day中的“includes a little information of...aspects of life”可知， Women’s Day 不同于其他雜志的是它處理許多生活問題。故選A項(xiàng)。

10、 3．What makes the information in Fitness easy to understand? A．Good examples. B．Important topics. C．Interesting stories. D．Illustrative pictures. D　解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Fitness中的“The workouts are clearly presented with good photos to illustrate(說明) every movement, and almost all can be done without makin

11、g a trip to the gym.”可知， 說明性圖片使Fitness提供的信息更容易理解。故選D項(xiàng)。 B (2019·昆明摸底測試)When she was found off the coast of California four years ago, the fur seal, known as Ziggy Star, was skinny and fragile. She was unfit to return to the wild. And though a professional rescue team took her in to care for her, Zi

12、ggy continued to decline.“I wouldn’t have given her next week，” says Uriarte, a surgeon who led a recent first-of-its-kind brain operation on the seal. The operation was the first of its kind to treat hydrocephalus in fur seals. The surgical team at Tufts was unable to find any documented evidence

13、of a similar procedure, so they needed a lot of preparation to operate on Ziggy’s brain. The biggest concern in operating on Ziggy was how to control the animal’s anesthesia(麻醉)．“When they’re under anesthesia, their body’s reaction includes decreasing their heart rate, blood pressure, and breathing，

14、”says Flower, who observes Ziggy and the other animals’ care, describing the special challenges of operating on seals. On the day of the surgery, Flower says that she and her team “were all quite anxious not knowing what would happen”. Moving quickly was extremely important; the longer she was under

15、 anesthesia, the more likely that she could lose her breathing, says the surgeon. The seal has been kept on land to prevent water from entering the cut on her head. Now, Ziggy is eating a full diet and is beginning to gain weight again.“Recently I’ve allowed her to go swimming，” says Flower. Howeve

16、r, the source of Ziggy’s neurological disorder(神經(jīng)紊亂) is still a mystery.“My theory is that when she was found, she had a head injury，”Uriarte says.“Hit by a boat maybe...That happens a lot with seals.” Flower is less willing to guess.“I don’t think there’s enough information to make that assumption.

17、 We just don’t know what happened to her.” 【解題導(dǎo)語】　本文是一篇記敘文。Ziggy Star是一只在加利福尼亞海岸被發(fā)現(xiàn)的非常瘦弱的海豹，因?yàn)閆iggy有腦積水，醫(yī)生為她進(jìn)行了手術(shù)，她現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)能夠正常進(jìn)食，體重也在逐步恢復(fù)，但究竟是什么導(dǎo)致了她的神經(jīng)紊亂，這依舊是一個(gè)謎。 4．When first found, Ziggy Star looked ________． A．thin and weak B．a(chǎn)ctive and excited C．bloody and fierce D．strong and energetic A　解析：

18、細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段第一句“When she was found off the coast of California four years ago, the fur seal, known as Ziggy Star, was skinny and fragile.”中的skinny(極瘦的)和fragile(虛弱的)可知A項(xiàng)正確。 5．What was the most challenging task on the day of the operation? A．Helping the seal regain her breathing. B．Using anesthesia

19、properly on the seal. C．Making full preparations for the operation. D．Balancing the functions of the seal’s organs. B　解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。題干中的關(guān)鍵詞是the most challenging task(最有挑戰(zhàn)性的任務(wù))，據(jù)此定位到第二段中的“The biggest concern in operating on Ziggy was how to control the animal’s anesthesia(麻醉)．”，由此可知，手術(shù)最大的挑戰(zhàn)是如何控制麻醉，所以選B

20、。 6．What can we learn about Ziggy after the operation? A．She is strong enough to live in the wild. B．She is suffering from a heart rate disorder. C．She has already become as heavy as before. D．She is recovering from the brain operation. D　解析：推理判斷題。題干的關(guān)鍵詞是after the operation，據(jù)此定位到文章最后一段第一句“Now,

21、 Ziggy is eating a full diet and is beginning to gain weight again.”，由此可知，手術(shù)后，海豹已經(jīng)能夠正常進(jìn)食，體重也在恢復(fù)，所以選D。 7．What is probably the author’s purpose in writing the text? A．To show humans’ love for a creature. B．To find out a way to operate on a seal. C．To remember an injured seal in danger. D．To explo

22、re the reasons for a seal’s injury. A　解析：寫作意圖題。作者在文章中介紹了拯救受傷海豹的過程，旨在說明人們對(duì)于動(dòng)物的愛護(hù)，所以選A。 C (2019·河北五個(gè)一名校聯(lián)考)Two of the saddest words in the English language are “if only”. I live my life with the goal of never having to say those words, because they convey regrets, lost opportunities, mistakes, and d

23、isappointment. My father is famous in our family for saying, “Take the extra minute to do it right.” I always try to live by the “extra minute” rule. When my children were young and likely to cause accidents, I always thought about what I could do to avoid an “if only” moment, whether it was someth

24、ing minor like moving a cup full of hot coffee away from the edge of a counter, or something that required a little more work such as taping padding(襯墊) on to the sharp corners of a glass coffee table. I don’t only avoid those “if only” moments when it comes to safety. It’s equally important to avo

25、id “if only” in our personal relationships. We all know people who lost a loved one and regretted that they had forgone an opportunity to say “I love you” or “I forgive you”. When my father announced he was going to the eye doctor across from my office on Good Friday, I told him that it was a holida

26、y for my company and I wouldn’t be here. But then I thought about the fact that he was 84 years old and I realized that I shouldn’t miss an opportunity to see him. I called him and told him I had decided to go to work on my day off after all. I know there will still be occasions when I have to say

27、“if only” about something, but my life is definitely better because of my policy of doing everything possible to avoid that eventuality. And even though it takes an extra minute to do something right, or it occasionally takes an hour or two in my busy schedule to make a personal connection, I know t

28、hat I’m doing the right thing. I’m buying myself peace of mind and that’s the best kind of insurance for my emotional well-being. 【解題導(dǎo)語】　 “我” 認(rèn)為英語中最悲傷的兩個(gè)詞是 “if only”，因?yàn)樗鼈儽磉_(dá)了遺憾。父親在 “我” 小時(shí)候經(jīng)常告訴我們花費(fèi)額外的時(shí)間也要把事情做好來避免遺憾， “我” 聽從父親的建議并認(rèn)為這樣做是對(duì)的。 8．Why does the writer regard “if only” as two of the saddest w

29、ords in the English language? A．Because people use them when they feel sad. B．Because they express regrets and disappointment in life. C．Because they remind the writer of some sad experiences. D．Because they mean sadness in the English language. B　解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第一段中的“Two of the saddest words in the

30、 English language are ‘if only’．.. because they convey regrets, lost opportunities, mistakes, and disappointment.”可知， “我” 認(rèn)為英語中最令人傷心的兩個(gè)詞是 “if only”，因?yàn)檫@兩個(gè)詞表達(dá)了后悔、錯(cuò)失的機(jī)會(huì)、錯(cuò)誤和失望。故選B項(xiàng)。 9．What’s the meaning of the underlined word “forgone” in Paragraph 3? A．Given up. B．Come across. C．Got through. D．Hel

31、d back. A　解析：詞義猜測題。該詞所在的句子表達(dá)的意思是：我們都認(rèn)識(shí)這樣的人，他們?cè)谑ニ鶒壑撕髸?huì)后悔錯(cuò)失了說 “我愛你” 或 “我原諒你” 的機(jī)會(huì)。所以畫線詞表示 “失去了”，和短語give up意思接近。故選A項(xiàng)。 10．The author decided to go to her office on Good Friday to ________． A．see a doctor B．finish her work C．join a celebration D．a(chǎn)ccompany her father D　解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。題干中的關(guān)鍵信息 “decided to

32、 go to her office” 對(duì)應(yīng)原文中的“I had decided to go to work”，由此定位到倒數(shù)第二段。從倒數(shù)第二段可以看出， “我” 知道父親要去自己辦公室對(duì)面看眼科醫(yī)生時(shí)，本來打算按原計(jì)劃休假，但突然意識(shí)到父親已經(jīng)84歲了，所以 “我” 決定即便是自己的休息日，為了陪父親，也會(huì)去上班。故選D項(xiàng)。 11．What is the best title for the passage? A．Advice from My Father B．Avoidance of Saying “If Only” C．The “Extra Minute” Rule D．Th

33、e Importance of Emotional Well-being B　解析：標(biāo)題歸納題。根據(jù)首尾段的第一句話及文章大意可知，本文主要是針對(duì)避免說英語中最悲傷的兩個(gè)詞 “if only” 進(jìn)行闡述的，所以B項(xiàng) “避免說‘if only’” 符合全文內(nèi)容。故選B項(xiàng)。 D (2019·惠州調(diào)研)Following the crowd may not always be in a person’s best interest.But new research suggests that teens who get along with their friends may end up h

34、ealthier as adults. Scientists have known that close friendships help boost health.That’s true for both teens and adults. The finding inspired Joseph Allen, a psychologist at the University of Virginia, and his team to study whether experiences during teen years would influence adult health. So th

35、ey followed 171 teens, starting when the kids were just 13. They interviewed each one every year for five years, and also spoke to these teens’ closest friends，who provided additional information about the quality of their friendships.The same 171 people were interviewed again at ages 25, 26 and 27.

36、 This time, the questions surveyed each person’s overall health. When the researchers analyzed the data, they found a strong connection between a teen’s behavior and adult health. Teens who had close friends grew up to be the healthier adults. Whether teens held back their feelings or expressed them

37、 to close friends also influenced later health. Those who held back their feelings were more likely to be sick as adults. The connection held up even after the scientists accounted for other possible influences on health.Weight, family income and drug use were all examined. So were mental health iss

38、ues，such as anxiety and depression. And in these people, such other factors did not explain adult health as well as teen friendships did. “Getting along with the crowd may have benefits，” says Allen, “but there are also drawbacks. Teens who are more independent tend to do better at school and work.

39、 And peer pressure may lead some kids to engage in risky behavior, such as smoking, drinking or using drugs. Dealing with it is an ongoing challenge，” Allen acknowledges. “Finding the right balance is the key. Teens shouldn’t lose heart for not finding this easy.” And, he adds, “Parents need to be u

40、nderstanding about the pressures teens face.” 【解題導(dǎo)語】　研究表明，與朋友較少或者沒有朋友的青少年相比，有朋友的青少年在長大后更健康。當(dāng)然，與朋友相處有時(shí)也有壞處。 12．Where can you probably read this passage? A．Science fiction. B．Health column. C．Fashion magazine. D．Entertainment newspaper. B　解析：文章出處題。通讀全文可知，本文主要介紹青少年時(shí)的友誼對(duì)青少年成年后健康的影響。據(jù)此可知，本文屬于健康知識(shí)

41、類文章，故可判斷，本文可能選自 “健康專欄”。故B項(xiàng)正確。 13．We can learn from Allen’s study that________． A．many other factors have a greater influence on adult health than teen friendships B．mental health issues have nothing to do with adult health C．the same 171 teens were interviewed each year from 13 to 27 D．the teen

42、s who couldn’t express themselves grew up to be unhealthier D　解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中的“Whether teens held back...sick as adults.”可知，青少年是否向他們的好朋友表達(dá)情感也會(huì)影響到其成年后的健康，那些壓抑情感的青少年成年后很可能不健康。故D項(xiàng)正確。 14．According to what Allen said, we can know that________． A．in order to do better at school, teens should not follow

43、 the crowd B．though it’s challenging for teens to deal with peer pressure, they should not give up C．teens will engage in smoking, drinking or using drugs when facing peer pressure D．parents should understand their teens and stop them going with friends B　解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段內(nèi)容可知，與朋友相處使得青少年在成年后更加健康的

44、同時(shí)也會(huì)帶來不利影響，即周圍同齡人帶來的壓力，這些壓力會(huì)導(dǎo)致許多問題。分析Allen的話“Finding the right balance is the key.Teens shouldn’t lose heart for not finding this easy.”可以判斷，青少年要應(yīng)對(duì)這些壓力，找到正確的平衡點(diǎn)是關(guān)鍵，不能因?yàn)楹茈y找到平衡點(diǎn)就灰心喪氣。故B項(xiàng)正確。 15．What can be inferred from the passage? A．There is nothing bad for teens to follow the crowd. B．Close frien

45、dships are the most important for people’s health. C．Teen friendships may help teens become healthier adults. D．Adult health is only influenced by teen friendships. C　解析：推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第一段第二句“But new research suggests that teens who get along with their friends may end up healthier as adults.”可知，與朋友相處

46、的青少年在成年后會(huì)更加健康。C項(xiàng)意為“青少年時(shí)期的友誼會(huì)幫助青少年成為更加健康的成年人”，符合文章意思。故C項(xiàng)正確。 七選五 (2019·長沙模擬)With today’s stressful lifestyles, it’s important to have time that you spend doing something just for the fun of it. While there are many great hobbies to choose from, the hobbies here are particularly useful in relieving

47、stress. 1．________ Whether you simply learn to take better pictures of your friends and family, or explore the world of creating true art, photography can be a great hobby. As you practice seeing the world through the eyes of a photographer, you may begin to see things differently. Gardening Gar

48、dening can be a great stress reliever for many reasons.2.________. In addition, it can also create more beautiful surroundings to come home for each day, and more. Knitting Aside from helping you create beautiful gifts for yourself and others, knitting provides you with an opportunity to relieve s

49、tress. The repetitive motion can get you into an experience of “flow”，or can at least provide an outlet for nervous energy.3.________． Drawing You can get in touch with your artistic side and use drawing as a way to process emotions.4.________. The end result will be something beautiful and person

50、al that you can enjoy or share. Playing the piano 5．________. While listening to music can probably be considered a hobby, creating music can be an even more powerful stress relieving hobby. Learning to play an instrument such as the piano can be a stress reliever for you as well as for those arou

51、nd you. A．Laughing more, stressing less B．Exploring photography C．It can get you into the sunshine and fresh air D．Music has many health and stress relief benefits E．These suggestions can help you reduce tension in your body now F．Gradually knitting may be making you better at your day job G．

52、Besides, it can distract you, and achieve other stress management benefits 【解題導(dǎo)語】　本文主要介紹了幾種可以緩解壓力的愛好。 1．B　解析：根據(jù)本段中的“photography can be a great hobby” 可知，本段推薦的興趣是攝影，所以選B項(xiàng)。 2．C　解析：根據(jù)本段標(biāo)題 Gardening 及空后一句可推知，做園藝工作可以享受陽光，呼吸新鮮空氣，故選C項(xiàng)。 3．F　解析：承接上文的“The repetitive motion can get you into an experience o

53、f ‘flow’，or can at least provide an outlet for nervous energy.”并結(jié)合本段標(biāo)題 Knitting 可推知，編織會(huì)讓人們工作得更好，所以選F項(xiàng)。 4．G　解析：根據(jù)下文的“The end result will be something beautiful and personal that you can enjoy or share.” 可推知， 畫畫可以轉(zhuǎn)移注意力，調(diào)節(jié)壓力，所以選G項(xiàng)。 5．D　解析：根據(jù)下文的“While listening to music can probably be considered a h

54、obby, creating music can be an even more powerful stress relieving hobby.” 可知，音樂有利于健康，并有助于緩解壓力，所以選D項(xiàng)。 課時(shí)練2　知識(shí)運(yùn)用板塊練 [學(xué)生用書P281(單獨(dú)成冊(cè))] 完形填空 (2019·襄陽、荊州、荊門、宜昌四地七校聯(lián)考)I was driving to the grocery store on a warm morning in May. I smiled as I watched the golden sunshine __1__ off the leaves. It was su

55、ch a __2__ and heavenly time. My calm was broken, __3__， as I rounded a curve(拐彎處)．A huge U-Haul truck was coming my way several feet over the center line. I swerved as far onto the side of the road as I could to __4__ it. It was followed by not one but two other U-Haul trucks just as __5__．I wonde

56、red if all the stuff inside of them __6__ the same person. I slowed down my car and waited for my heart rate to __7__．It was then that I __8__ a self-storage business along the side of the highway, building new units for all the people who couldn’t fit their __9__ into their houses. I saw a(n)__10__

57、 couple carrying boxes into one of the units. It seemed __11__ that a couple just out of their teens could already have too much stuff. I lost my own __12__ for owning stuff when a house fire in the middle of the night destroyed everything my family owned. The only thing I had left was the underwea

58、r I was wearing. Yet, our whole family had awakened __13__ to escape. In the weeks that followed friends and family gave us a lot of stuff to get us back on our feet, but none of it seemed as __14__ any more.What was important was seeing Mom’s smile, giving Nana a hug and a kiss, and watching Dad sn

59、ooze(打盹) in his chair __15__ a hard day’s work. What was important was the stuff of __16__， not the stuff of this world. Since then I have tried to limit the things I would __17__．I didn’t want too much stuff to __18__ my life. I wanted to only buy what I needed and to spend my days in learning, gro

60、wing, and __19__ my family and others. I assumed that only by doing so could I make my __20__．　 【解題導(dǎo)語】　本文是一篇記敘文。作者通過講述駕車途中的所見所感，并聯(lián)想到自己家中曾經(jīng)的火災(zāi)事件對(duì)他自身觀念的影響，由此闡述了自己的感受：世上最重要的東西不是物質(zhì)占有量，而在于精神世界的豐富，只有這樣人才能感到快樂。 1．A.appreciating B．reflecting C．a(chǎn)dmiring D．releasing B　解析：根據(jù)“the golden sunshine ______ o

61、ff the leaves”可知，此處意為“樹葉反射出金色的陽光”。reflect“反射”符合語境。appreciate“感激，欣賞”；admire“欽佩，贊賞”；release“釋放，發(fā)行”。 2．A.refreshing B．delightful C．peaceful D．dynamic C　解析：根據(jù)空前一句中的“smiled”和空后的“heavenly”及下文中的“calm”可知，作者當(dāng)時(shí)的心情是平靜愉快的，故peaceful符合語境。refreshing“使人精力充沛的”；delightful“討人喜歡的，令人愉快的”；peaceful“平靜的，寧靜的”；dynamic“動(dòng)

62、力的，有活力的”。 3．A.though B．too C．a(chǎn)nyway D．instead A　解析：根據(jù)空前的“My calm was broken”可知，空處所在句與上文構(gòu)成轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，故though“可是，不過”符合語境。too“太，也”；anyway“不管怎樣，無論如何”；instead“相反”。 4．A.miss B．reject C．ignore D．desert A　解析：根據(jù)空前一句中的“truck was coming my way several feet over the center line”可知，作者盡量把車子往路邊開來躲開卡車。miss“避開，躲

63、開(不好或討厭的事)”；reject“排斥，丟掉”；ignore“忽視，不理睬”；desert“遺棄，丟棄”。 5．A.useful B．large C．new D．good B　解析：根據(jù)上文可知，一輛卡車越過了中心線幾英尺向作者的方向駛來，結(jié)合語境可知，這輛大卡車后還跟著另外兩輛同樣大的(large)卡車，故選B。 6．A.turned to B．referred to C．reacted to D．belonged to D　解析：根據(jù)語境可知，作者不知道三輛卡車上的東西是否屬于(belong to)同一個(gè)人。belong to “屬于”；turn to “轉(zhuǎn)向，求助

64、于”；refer to “參考，提到”；react to “對(duì)……作出反應(yīng)”。 7．A.beat B．pulse C．a(chǎn)ccelerate D．follow D　解析：根據(jù)語境可知，作者放慢車速來平靜心情調(diào)整心率。故follow “跟隨，追趕” 符合語境。beat “打敗，拍打”；pulse “跳動(dòng)，搏動(dòng)”；accelerate “加速，增加”。 8．A.noticed B．thought C．did D．established A　解析：該句中的It was then that是強(qiáng)調(diào)句型，意思是 “就在那時(shí)”。作者在平靜心情時(shí)注意到路旁的一個(gè)自助存儲(chǔ)公司。notice “

65、注意到”；think“認(rèn)為”；do“做”；establish “建立，創(chuàng)辦”。 9．A.furniture B．boxes C．possessions D．materials C　解析：根據(jù)語境可知，這些設(shè)備是為那些無法把所有物(possessions)存儲(chǔ)到自己的房子里的人而建的。possession“所有物，財(cái)產(chǎn)”符合語境。furniture“家具，設(shè)備”；box“盒子”；material“材料”。 10．A.old B．young C．middle-aged D．small B　解析：根據(jù)空后一句中的“a couple just out of their teens”

66、可知，此處young“年輕的”符合語境。middle-aged“中年的”。 11．A.curious B．a(chǎn)pparent C．certain D．obvious A　解析：根據(jù)該句中的“could already have too much stuff(可能已經(jīng)擁有太多的東西)”可知，作者對(duì)此感到奇怪，故curious“稀奇古怪的”符合語境。apparent“顯然的，表面上的”；certain“必然的，有把握的”；obvious“明顯的，顯然的”。 12．A.hope B．talent C．faith D．taste D　解析：根據(jù)語境可知，夜半時(shí)分一場大火燒毀了作者家中的一切，因此作者不再有擁有(很多)東西的興趣(taste)。taste“愛好，興趣”符合語境。hope“希望”；talent“才能，天資”；faith“信仰，信念”。 13．A.in return B．in turn C．in time D．in vain C　解析：根據(jù)空前的“had awakened”和空后的“escape”可知，作者全家及時(shí)(in time)醒來逃了出去。in re