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1、語法專題特訓(xùn)1 名詞和冠詞
能力升級訓(xùn)練第2頁 ?
一、用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式或適當(dāng)冠詞填空
1.Tom is thinking of celebrating the coming birthday of Jane,one of his best (friend).?
答案:friends
2. prize for the winner of the competition is two-week holiday in Paris.?
答案:The;a
3.With the college (enter) examination dra
2、wing near,how I wish I could have a face-to-face talk with you!?
答案:entrance
4.In the new factory all the (equip) was up to date.?
答案:equipment
5.You shouldn’t laugh at other people’s (believe).?
答案:beliefs
6.The paper is due next month,and I am working seven days week,often
3、long into night.?
答案:a;the
7.Now,years later,this river is one of most outstanding examples of environment protection.?
答案:the
8.Marco Polo is said to have sailed on Pacific Ocean on his way to Java in thirteenth century.?
答案:the;the
9.Four and half hours of discussion
4、 took us up to midnight,and break for cheese,chocolate and tea with sugar.?
答案:a;a
10.They are getting things together in preparation for journey they have planned.?
答案:the
二、單句改錯(cuò)
1.Suddenly,a man riding his motorcycle passed us rapidly,missing Li Dong by several inch.
?
答案:inch→inc
5、hes
2.I hope all my dream will come true in the near future.
?
答案:dream→dreams
3.If you want to know the trick of making such tasty cakes,just follow the direction in the cookbook.
?
答案:direction→directions
4.Now woman are working as teachers,scientists,and even leaders.
?
答案:woman→women
5
6、.When tea got popular in Britain,there was a crying need for good cup with handles to suit British habits.
?
答案:cup→cups
6.Experts think that a recently discovered painting may be a Picasso.
?
答案:第一個(gè)a→the
7.In communication,a smile is usually a strong sign of a friendly and a open attitude.
?
7、
答案:去掉open前的a
8.A enriched after-school life makes one a clever boy!
?
答案:A→An
9.If we sit near the front of the bus,we’ll have the better view.
?
答案:第三個(gè)the→a
10.First impressions are a most lasting.After all,you never get a second chance to make a first impression.
?
答案:第一個(gè)a→the
三、語篇填空
8、Smiling
Smile is a universal language,which is 1. (wide) used throughout the world.However,the meaning of a smile in different cultures may be different.Depending on different cultures,smiling can express joy and 2. (amuse),but it can also indicate embarrassment.The following examples sh
9、ow this point of view:?
In an attempt to be open and 3. (friend),people in the United States smile a lot.Every one smiles at each other and this nonverbal communication shows being polite in the United States.But in China,smiling is not only 4. expression of happiness,but also a way to avoid 5
10、.(be)embarrassed.Chinese people like smiling when they are embarrassed in order to avoid embarrassment.Smiling is a kind of good will but not sneer(嘲笑).For example:When a child 6. (fall)off from a bike,the adults in China may smile,7. is a kind of gentle encouragement and may not be a kin
11、d of impolite laugh.?
What is related 8. the smile is the laugh.Also,different cultures have different 9. (meaning)about laugh.Americans can enjoy a very heartfelt belly(腹部)laugh that comes from the deepest emotions while most Chinese may think 10. silly to laugh that way.?
答案與解析:
【語篇
12、導(dǎo)讀】文章介紹了微笑作為一門“通用語言”的重要性,但是也有一些地方對“微笑”有不同的定義。
1.widely 解析:考查副詞。由前面的is以及后面的used可知,此處應(yīng)用副詞修飾動詞。
2.amusement 解析:考查名詞。句中and是連詞,本空與joy是并列關(guān)系,都做動詞express的賓語。
3.friendly 解析:考查形容詞。本句中的open是一個(gè)形容詞,本空與open是并列關(guān)系,所以用friendly,意為“友好的”。
4.an 解析:考查冠詞。微笑不僅僅是一種快樂的表情,還是一種避免尷尬的方式。這里用不定冠詞表示泛指。
5.being 解析:考查非謂語動詞。avoid
13、后接動詞作賓語時(shí)使用動詞-ing形式。
6.falls 解析:考查動詞的時(shí)態(tài)。時(shí)間狀語從句中的主語是achild,是第三人稱單數(shù),說的是現(xiàn)狀,所以用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。
7.which 解析:考查定語從句。本句中含有非限制性定語從句,修飾前面的句子,which引導(dǎo)定語從句并在從句中作主語。
8.to 解析:考查介詞。與微笑相關(guān)的是大笑。berelatedto意為“與之相關(guān)”,to是介詞。
9.meanings 解析:考查名詞。本句中的havedifferent說明其后的名詞應(yīng)該使用可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式。
10.it 解析:考查代詞。句中含有“thinkit+adj.+todosth.”的用法,
14、it是形式賓語,后面的不定式是真正的賓語。
四、短文改錯(cuò)
Mr.Liu Jin,aging 39,is working in a factory in Shanghai as an chemical engineer.After he graduated from Nanjing University in 1978,he sent to Tokyo University to study chemical engineering.Through her hard work for 4 years,he achieved remarkably results in scientific r
15、esearch.But he received a doctor’s degree in 1982.A Japanese company manager tried hard to invite him to work there and promise to give him a good salary but he didn’t receive it.In 1983,he returned back to China without a moment’s hesitation.He has made up his minds to devote all his life to our country.
答案:
Mr.Liu Jin,
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