《2020版高考英語(yǔ)新探究大一輪復(fù)習(xí) 語(yǔ)法專項(xiàng)（二）情態(tài)動(dòng)詞和虛擬語(yǔ)氣核心考點(diǎn)針對(duì)練（含2019屆新題含解析）北師大版》由會(huì)員分享，可在線閱讀，更多相關(guān)《2020版高考英語(yǔ)新探究大一輪復(fù)習(xí) 語(yǔ)法專項(xiàng)（二）情態(tài)動(dòng)詞和虛擬語(yǔ)氣核心考點(diǎn)針對(duì)練（含2019屆新題含解析）北師大版（4頁(yè)珍藏版）》請(qǐng)?jiān)谘b配圖網(wǎng)上搜索。
1、語(yǔ)法專項(xiàng)（二）情態(tài)動(dòng)詞和虛擬語(yǔ)氣
單句語(yǔ)法填空
1．(2019·重慶第一次質(zhì)量抽測(cè))If the new safety system (bring) into use, the accident would never have happened.
had been brought 解析：句意：如果新的安全系統(tǒng)已經(jīng)投入使用，事故就不會(huì)發(fā)生了。根據(jù)句意、句子結(jié)構(gòu)以及主句中的would never have happened可知，句中If引導(dǎo)的是虛擬條件句，且表示與過(guò)去的事實(shí)相反的假設(shè)，故從句時(shí)態(tài)應(yīng)用過(guò)去完成時(shí)。
2．(2019·浙江杭州地區(qū)七校模擬)When y
2、ou phoned me, I was having a meeting; how I wish I (answer) your call.
had answered 解析：句意：當(dāng)你給我打電話的時(shí)候，我正在開(kāi)會(huì)。我多么希望我(之前)接了你的電話。wish后的從句中用虛擬語(yǔ)氣，根據(jù)句意可知是對(duì)過(guò)去情況的虛擬，所以謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用had done形式。
3．(2019·安徽江淮十校聯(lián)考)As the deadline is drawing near, no one leave with his own work uncompleted.
shal
3、l 解析：句意：因?yàn)榻刂谷掌诩磳⒌絹?lái)，不完成工作，任何人不許離開(kāi)。shall用于第三人稱陳述句中，表示命令、警告，符合句意。
4．(2019·東北三校聯(lián)考)The order came that the medical supplies (send) to the earthquake-stricken area soon.
(should) be sent 解析：表示建議、要求、命令等名詞，如：suggestion, order, request, advice等后接的表語(yǔ)從句、同位語(yǔ)從句中謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用(should＋)動(dòng)詞原形。
5．(2019·湖北四地七校聯(lián)考)
4、It is high time that you (consider) that if there were no stress in your life, you would achieve a little.
considered/should consider 解析：在It is high time that...句式中，從句用虛擬語(yǔ)氣，即：謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用過(guò)去式或should＋動(dòng)詞原形。
6．(2019·天津七校4月聯(lián)考)I was ill that day, otherwise I (take) part in the sports me
5、et.
would have taken 解析：句意：那天我病了，否則我就參加運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)了。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可推知，設(shè)空處為與過(guò)去事實(shí)相反的虛擬語(yǔ)氣，故答案為would have taken。
7．(2019·湖南長(zhǎng)沙四校模擬)—I (not) thank you enough for what you have done for me.
—You’re welcome.
can’t 解析：句意：——你為我做的一切我無(wú)論怎么感謝都不為過(guò)?！挥弥x。can not...enough表示“再……也不為過(guò)”。
8．(2019·廣東惠州二調(diào))Harry is feeling u
6、ncomfortable. He have drunk too much at the party last night.
must 解析：句意：Harry覺(jué)得不舒服，他昨晚在聚會(huì)上肯定喝太多了。由last night及語(yǔ)境可知，此處表示對(duì)過(guò)去的肯定情況把握較大的推測(cè)。must have done sth.“一定做了某事”。
9．(2019·江蘇蘇州調(diào)研)John wants to see me now, but I have so much work on hand that I would rather he (come) tomorr
7、ow than today.
came 解析：句意：約翰現(xiàn)在想看我，但是我手頭有很多工作要做，我寧愿他明天來(lái)而不是今天。would rather后面接從句，用虛擬語(yǔ)氣，和現(xiàn)在或?qū)?lái)相反用一般過(guò)去式，和過(guò)去相反用過(guò)去完成時(shí)，故填came。
10．(2019·包頭模擬)As Father and Mother thought it was a big occasion for me, they suggested I (hold) a birthday party at home to celebrate it.
(should) hold 解析：suggest表示“建
8、議”時(shí)后面賓語(yǔ)從句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用(should＋)動(dòng)詞原形，故填(should) hold。
單句改錯(cuò)
1．(2019·石家莊一模)Whenever I made mistakes and felt discouraged, my teacher and my classmates would help me figure out how I must have avoided them.
must→could 解析：根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，該句表示“過(guò)去本能夠做但卻未做”，故用could have done。
2．(2019·山東曲阜模擬)We
9、needn’t to do so much homework. Therefore, we have more time for after-school activities.
去掉to 解析：need可作實(shí)義動(dòng)詞，有時(shí)態(tài)和數(shù)的變化；也可作情態(tài)動(dòng)詞，后接動(dòng)詞原形。根據(jù)needn’t可知，need在此為情態(tài)動(dòng)詞，后接動(dòng)詞原形。
3．(2019·成都模擬)In my opinion, by doing part-time jobs, col
10、lege students must gain some social experience and broaden their outlooks.
must→can 解析：根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，此處表示通過(guò)做業(yè)余工作能夠獲得社會(huì)經(jīng)驗(yàn)，而不是一定獲得。
4．(2019·安徽合肥期中)When I got the papers, I realized that things would be better if I listened to t
11、he teacher attentively.
在listened前加had 解析：根據(jù)語(yǔ)境和主句中的謂語(yǔ)realized可知，if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語(yǔ)從句所敘述的事情與過(guò)去的事實(shí)相反，應(yīng)用虛擬語(yǔ)氣，故if條件狀語(yǔ)從句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用過(guò)去完成時(shí)。
5．(2019·河北邯鄲聯(lián)考)When you walk into the gallery, you feel as if you are inside a fragile, white seashell.
are→were 解析：as if后接表語(yǔ)從句，根據(jù)句意“你感覺(jué)自己像是身處于一枚易碎的白色貝殼之內(nèi)”可知，此處是對(duì)現(xiàn)在事實(shí)的虛擬，從句應(yīng)用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。
4
2020版高考英語(yǔ)新探究大一輪復(fù)習(xí) 語(yǔ)法專項(xiàng)（二）情態(tài)動(dòng)詞和虛擬語(yǔ)氣核心考點(diǎn)針對(duì)練（含2019屆新題含解析）北師大版
