2020屆高考英語二輪復(fù)習(xí) 題型組合練（十九）新人教版

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1、題型組合練(十九)　閱讀理解＋語法填空＋短文改錯(cuò) Ⅰ.閱讀理解 閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。 A (2019·合肥高三質(zhì)量檢測) Panama City，Panama For beach vacations that get you out of town and invite you and your family to dive into culture，consider a trip to Panama City.Here，you will enjoy beaches and city exploring.Book your stay a

2、t the Westin Playa Bonita，where you can book a room starting at$222 a night.There are various programs including beach Olympics，stargazing(天體觀察) and Spanish lessons. Jupiter，F(xiàn)lorida This place offers you quality time you can spend with your loved ones.Book your stay at Jupiter Beach Resort & Spa，

3、with rates for a family of four starting at $207 a night.Here，you can shoot baskets at the basketball courts，take a dip in the pool or teach your children beach yoga. San Diego，California The West Coast is a great spot for cheap beach vacations，so tell your family to pack their bags for a visit to

4、 San Diego.A cheap$10 Uber ride from the airport will have you pull up at the Kona Kai Resort & Spa.Here，a family of four can stay in a Deluxe Guest Room starting at$159 per night.Your kids can practice cannonballs at the pool after a visit to the world-famous San Diego Zoo. Kihei，Hawaii For west

5、coasters who are growing bored with their background，fly to the islands of Hawaii.Stay at the Aston at the Maui Banyan，with a charge of$179 a night for a family of four.Here，you'll witness some of the best sunsets of your life while your kids play in the Pacific.And if you set about cooking a fancy

6、meal，you'll enjoy suites that come with a full kitchen. 1．Which of the following charges you least a night? A．The Westin Playa Bonita. B．Jupiter Beach Resort & Spa. C．The Kona Kai Resort & Spa. D．The Aston at the Maul Banyan. 2．What can you do at the Aston at the Maui Banyan? A．Admire beauti

7、ful sunsets. B．Visit a world-famous zoo. C．Observe fantastic stars. D．Play some beach sports. 3．What is the common feature of the four destinations? A．They all offer rooms with a full kitchen. B．They are all intended for family trips. C．They all pick up visitors from the airport. D．They all

8、provide bike riding on the beach. 體裁：應(yīng)用文　題材：廣告　主題：四個(gè)旅游觀光地 【語篇解讀】　本文是一篇應(yīng)用文，主要介紹了四個(gè)旅游觀光的好地方，這四個(gè)地方各具特色，都非常值得一游。 1．解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。通讀全文可知，四個(gè)酒店每晚的房價(jià)分別為：$222起、$207起和$159起和$179，由此可知，C項(xiàng)正確。 答案：C 2．解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Kihei，Hawaii部分中的“Here，you'll witness some of the best sunsets of your life”可知，游客在這里可以欣賞美麗的晚霞。 答案：A

9、 3．解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Panama City，Panama部分中的“invite you and your family”；Jupiter，F(xiàn)lorida部分中的“with rates for a family of four”；San Diego，California部分中的“Here a family of four”以及Kihei，Hawaii部分中的“Here you'll witness...your kids play in the Pacific”可知，這四個(gè)旅游觀光地都適合家庭旅游，因此B項(xiàng)正確。 答案：B B (2019·福州高三質(zhì)量檢測)On a recent

10、 afternoon，some 60 years after they graduated from grammar school，Kathleen Rys，72，and her sister Lorraine O'Kelly，70，sat down and had a meal with a classmate，Bruce Smit，71 for the first time. In the 1950s，Lorraine and Kathleen Rys' family moved from Chicago to Monee.As new kids at Monee Elementary

11、School，they soon found themselves on the outs with other students. “I would be with the other guys and see Kathleen walking down the hallway，her head down，holding her books，walking slowly.And all of us guys would lean against the wall until she passed.Then we'd burst into laughter.How rude is that？

12、It's just crazy，”said Bruce，a doctor whose wife，Tammy，organized the meeting. The women said none of the teachers cared about it．“We just kept it to ourselves，”Lorraine said. Over the years，Tammy Smit said，“Bruce would just start to cry at times.He'd wonder what happened to the sisters，if they led

13、a good life.”O(jiān)ne day a few weeks ago，Tammy took to the Internet and found Mary O'Kelly，Lorraine's daughter，and offered to set up a meeting.The idea of revisiting the pain was not well-received by Kathleen，who had never married，let alone gone on a date.It took some convincing，but Lorraine finally got

14、 Kathleen to agree to meet with Bruce. Bruce broke into tears.“I'm so ashamed，so embarrassed，”he said.“But I'm so happy that you're still here and that I can finally apologize.”He said he hoped his apology would encourage others to seek forgiveness for the pain they had made on others.Lorraine said

15、，“This is a beautiful thing.It's just wonderful that a person can ask for forgiveness after about 60 years.It's like a miracle to us.It's healing to us.” 4．What can we learn from the first three paragraphs? A．Kathleen made her classmates afraid of her at school. B．Kathleen was once hurt by her

16、classmates at school. C．Bruce Smit asked his wife to organize the meeting. D．Bruce Smit spoke ill of Kathleen. 5．What does the underlined word “it” in the 4th Paragraph probably refer to? A．The guys' meeting. B．Kathleen's slow pace. C．The guys' apology. D．Kathleen's suffering. 6．How did

17、Kathleen first feel about the meeting? A．Angry.　　　　　 B．Excited. C．Anxious. D．Unwilling. 7．What can we infer from the last paragraph? A．Bruce was embarrassed about his apology. B．The other guys apologized to the two sisters. C．Bruce and the two sisters felt a sense of relief. D．Lorraine t

18、hought the apology came a little late. 體裁：記敘文　題材：個(gè)人經(jīng)歷　主題：遲到了大約六十年的道歉 【語篇解讀】　本文是一篇記敘文。大約六十年前，Kathleen Rys和她的妹妹Lorraine O'Kelly轉(zhuǎn)學(xué)到一所新學(xué)校，不料遭到了同班同學(xué)的嘲笑。多年以后，班里的男生Bruce Smit感到非常后悔，其妻子在網(wǎng)上找到這對姐妹的信息后，為他們安排了一次會面，Bruce Smit向她們道了歉，這對姐妹也原諒了他…… 4．解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中的“And all of us guys would lean against the wall

19、 until she passed.Then we'd burst into laughter.How rude is that？”可知，Bruce和其他男生都緊靠著墻，直到Kathleen走過去，然后他們突然大笑起來，這是非常無禮的；并結(jié)合前兩段內(nèi)容可推知，Kathleen曾經(jīng)受到同班同學(xué)的傷害，故B項(xiàng)正確。 答案：B 5．解析：代詞指代題。根據(jù)第三段中的“And all of us guys would lean against the wall until she passed.Then we'd burst into laughter.How rude is that？”可知，Br

20、uce和其他男生都緊靠著墻，直到Kathleen走過去，然后他們突然大笑起來，這是非常無禮的；并結(jié)合第四段中的“The women said none of the teachers cared about it”和“We just kept it to ourselves”可知，沒有任何老師對此表示關(guān)心，她們也不對別人說；據(jù)此可推知，it指代Kathleen因受到同班同學(xué)的嘲笑而遭受的精神上的痛苦，故D項(xiàng)正確。 答案：D 6．解析：推理判斷題。根據(jù)第五段倒數(shù)第二句“The idea of revisiting the pain was not well-received by Kathl

21、een，who had never married，let alone gone on a date”可知，Kathleen不想接受重新體驗(yàn)痛苦的建議，她從未結(jié)過婚，更不用說去約會了；據(jù)此可推知，對于三人的會面，Kathleen一開始是不愿意接受的，故D項(xiàng)正確。 答案：D 7．解析：推理判斷題。根據(jù)尾段中Bruce所說的話“But I'm so happy that you're still here and that I can finally apologize”可知，Bruce對能有機(jī)會向她們道歉感到很高興；根據(jù)尾段中Lorraine所說的話“This is a beautiful

22、thing.It's just wonderful that a person can ask for forgiveness after about 60 years.It's like a miracle to us.It's healing to us”可知，Lorraine認(rèn)為大約60年前嘲笑過她們的人能請求原諒是一件美好的事情；據(jù)此可推知，這次會面讓三人都感到寬慰。故C項(xiàng)正確。 答案：C Ⅱ.語法填空 閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。 (2019·石家莊高三模擬)I can well remember that I was once asked

23、 to deliver a speech titled “A Real Test in My Life” before the whole class at the age of 9！You can imagine how 1.________(terrible) shy I was with so many eyes fixed on me.I had no choice but 2.________(prepare) for it，though.First of all，I was to draft the speech，3.________was just a piece of cak

24、e for me，a good writer.But the hardest part 4.________(lie) in my oral presentation from my memory—for it 5.________(forbid) to read from the paper.The real moment began when I stood on the platform with my legs 6.________(tremble) and my mind blank.But my listeners were waiting patiently without a

25、ny signs of rushing me.Gradually I found 7.________(I) back，delivering my speech without difficulty.After 8.________seemed to be a hundred years，I found my audience applauding—I made it！From then on，my fear of talking before the audience disappeared.Actually with my 9.________(confident) built up，I

26、now turn out to be a great speaker.Looking back，I know the 10.________(great) difficulty on my way to success is my fear. Overcome it and I will be able to achieve my goals. 體裁：記敘文　題材：學(xué)校生活　主題：演講經(jīng)歷 【語篇解讀】　本文主要講述作者通過一次演講克服了自己的恐懼心理，增強(qiáng)了自信的經(jīng)歷。 1．解析：考查副詞。修飾形容詞一般用副詞，故用副詞terribly修飾形容詞shy，在句中作狀語。 答案：terr

27、ibly 2．解析：考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。have no choice but to do sth.為固定用法，意為“除了……，別無選擇”，符合語境，故此處用不定式形式。 答案：to prepare 3．解析：考查關(guān)系詞。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句，并在從句中作主語，指代“to draft the speech”，故用which。 答案：which 4．解析：考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)上文中的“was”可知，文中描述的事情發(fā)生在過去，故此處用一般過去時(shí)，故填lay。 答案：lay 5．解析：考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)和語態(tài)。forbid和句子的形式主語it之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，且事情發(fā)生在過去

28、，故用一般過去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)。 答案：was forbidden 6．解析：考查with復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)?！皐ith＋賓語(名詞或代詞)＋賓補(bǔ)”為獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)。此處my legs和tremble構(gòu)成邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系，故用現(xiàn)在分詞形式。 答案：trembling 7．解析：考查代詞。根據(jù)語境可知，此處表示“我發(fā)現(xiàn)我自己恢復(fù)原狀”，應(yīng)為“found myself back”，故應(yīng)填反身代詞myself。 答案：myself 8．解析：考查連接詞。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處引導(dǎo)賓語從句，在從句中作主語，表示“……的東西”，故用what引導(dǎo)該賓語從句。 答案：what 9．解析：考查詞形轉(zhuǎn)換。由空前

29、的形容詞性物主代詞my可知，此處用名詞形式，即confidence。 答案：confidence 10．解析：考查形容詞最高級。根據(jù)語境和空前的定冠詞the以及空后的名詞difficulty可知，此處應(yīng)用形容詞的最高級形式，故填greatest。 答案：greatest Ⅲ.短文改錯(cuò) 假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯(cuò)誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯(cuò)誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。 增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(∧)，并在其下面寫出該加的詞。 刪除：把多余的詞用斜線(\)畫掉。 修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下畫一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修

30、改后的詞。 注意：1.每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞； 2．只允許修改10處，多者(從第11處起)不計(jì)分。 Last Saturday our class went hiking in a countryside.We meet at our school gate and set off at 8：00 am.On the way，we were singing and laughing happily while a girl suddenly fell into a deep hole.She felt so frightening and even burst into tears.

31、One of my classmate found a long rope and we finally got him out.Fortunately，she didn't suffer seriously injuries，but it seemed that her ankle slightly twisted.We managed to sending her to the nearest hospital.It is an experience we'll never forget it，though we didn't enjoy ourselves very much that

32、day. 答案和解析： Last Saturday our class went hiking in countryside.We at our school gate and set off at 8：00 am.On the way，we were singing and laughing happily a girl suddenly fell into a deep hole.She felt so and even burst into tears.One of my found a long rope and we finally got out.Fortunate

33、ly，she didn't suffer injuries，but it seemed that her ankle slightly twisted.We managed to her to the nearest hospital.It is an experience we'll never forget ，though we didn't enjoy ourselves very much that day. 第一處：a改為the?？疾楣谠~。根據(jù)固定用法in the countryside“在鄉(xiāng)下”可知，此處應(yīng)將a改為the。 第二處：meet改為met?？疾閯?dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)

34、上文中的時(shí)間狀語“Last Saturday”可知，該句陳述的是上周六發(fā)生的事情，故用一般過去時(shí)。 第三處：while改為when。考查連詞。while引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語從句只可指時(shí)間段，不可以指時(shí)間點(diǎn)。故將while改為when。 第四處：frightening改為frightened。考查形容詞。根據(jù)該句主語“She”可知，該處指“她感到很害怕”，故用形容詞frightened，修飾人。 第五處：classmate改為classmates?？疾槊~的單復(fù)數(shù)。one of后接可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，classmate為可數(shù)名詞，故用其復(fù)數(shù)形式。 第六處：him改為her?？疾榇~。根據(jù)上文中的“a

35、 girl”和“she”可知，該處指“將女孩救了上來”，故將him改為her。 第七處：seriously改為serious?？疾樾稳菰~。該處修飾名詞“injuries”，表示“嚴(yán)重的傷”，故用其形容詞形式。 第八處：ankle后加was。考查時(shí)態(tài)和語態(tài)。句中的“her ankle”和twist之間為被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故用被動(dòng)語態(tài)；且該處陳述的是過去的事情，應(yīng)用一般過去時(shí)，故在ankle后加was。 第九處：sending改為send?？疾榉侵^語動(dòng)詞。manage to do sth.為固定用法，意為“設(shè)法完成某事”。 第十處：刪除forget后的it?？疾榇~。分析該句結(jié)構(gòu)可知，該句包含一個(gè)省略了關(guān)系詞that的定語從句，先行詞為“an experience”，that在從句中作賓語可省略，“it”指代內(nèi)容與其重復(fù)，故刪除it。 8