江蘇省徐州市睢寧縣寧海外國(guó)語(yǔ)學(xué)校高中英語(yǔ) unit1 Living with technology語(yǔ)法修改學(xué)案 譯林牛津版選修7

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1、 M7 unit1 【學(xué)習(xí)目標(biāo)】 1.掌握及物動(dòng)詞和不及物動(dòng)詞的基本用法 2.熟悉及物動(dòng)詞和不及物動(dòng)詞所引出的簡(jiǎn)單句型的基本結(jié)構(gòu)； 3.能用及物動(dòng)詞和不及物動(dòng)詞造完整的句子 預(yù)習(xí)案 一．寫(xiě)出本單元中下列單詞的中文意思，并指出哪些動(dòng)詞是及物動(dòng)詞，哪些動(dòng)詞是不及物動(dòng)詞。 1Construct 2. delay 3. distribute 4.wind, 5.foresee 6.translate 7.scan 8.oppose，

2、 9.sacrifice 10.rid 11.reject 12.vote 13.dial 14.adapt 15.store 16.relay 17access 18.evolve 二．判斷下列句子的正誤，有錯(cuò)的改正過(guò)來(lái)。 1. Do not approach to that odd-looking man. 2. The audience attacked on the r

3、ude speaker. 3. Nothing can escape from his parents' eyes. 4. Do you hope to serve for your nation? 5. When did Susan marry with Paul? 6.I believe that the committee will consider our suggestion. 7.The children are listening the music. 8.She is laughing the crippled man. 9.Please write clearl

4、y next time. 10.We study every day. 三．翻譯句子 1.許多人對(duì)電視的發(fā)展做出了貢獻(xiàn) 2.它們也使遠(yuǎn)離城市的人們可以收看電視，在農(nóng)村和邊遠(yuǎn)地區(qū)經(jīng)?？梢钥吹叫l(wèi)星天線(xiàn)。 3.這個(gè)地區(qū)的許多孩子從他捐贈(zèng)的圖書(shū)中收益。 4.直到1938年首次彩電節(jié)目才開(kāi)始播放 5.隨著技術(shù)的發(fā)展，聲音和錄像能被儲(chǔ)存在個(gè)人電腦， 因特網(wǎng)上或一些便攜的存儲(chǔ)器上，這將使錄音機(jī)，DVD，CD 成為過(guò)去。 探究案 及物動(dòng)詞 一、概念：動(dòng)詞充當(dāng)謂語(yǔ)，可作謂語(yǔ)的動(dòng)詞一般為行為動(dòng)詞(表動(dòng)作)和_______ (表狀態(tài))，行為動(dòng)詞根據(jù)其后是

5、否可直接接賓語(yǔ)，又可分為_(kāi)_______和________。及物動(dòng)詞用_______ 來(lái)表示，不及物動(dòng)詞用_____ 來(lái)表示。注意：動(dòng)詞不定式、動(dòng)名詞、分詞為非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，不能作謂語(yǔ)。 二、構(gòu)成句型結(jié)構(gòu)： 1.及物動(dòng)詞可以接名詞，代詞，動(dòng)詞不定式、動(dòng)名詞或賓語(yǔ)從句作賓語(yǔ)，構(gòu)成基本的句型 “主+vt+賓”結(jié)構(gòu)。 翻譯下列句子: ①我會(huì)說(shuō)一點(diǎn)法語(yǔ) _____________________________________________________- ②她喜歡聽(tīng)音樂(lè)。 ___________________________________________

6、___________ 2.主語(yǔ)+vt+賓語(yǔ)+雙賓語(yǔ) ⑴有些及物動(dòng)詞可以接雙賓，其中一個(gè)是表示_______的直接賓語(yǔ),一個(gè)是表示人的_______賓語(yǔ)。間賓在前, 直賓在后，即 主語(yǔ)+vt+間接賓語(yǔ)+ 直接賓語(yǔ) 如：①湯姆給瑪麗留下了口信。________________________________ ②這將為您節(jié)約大量的時(shí)間。___________________________________ ⑵有時(shí)直接賓語(yǔ)和間接賓語(yǔ)可以對(duì)調(diào), 這時(shí), 間接賓語(yǔ)前應(yīng)加上介詞to, for，即主語(yǔ)+vt+直接賓語(yǔ)+to/for +間接賓語(yǔ)。 間接賓語(yǔ)前要用to的常用動(dòng)詞有：

7、___________________________________________________等。如：他向她提供了一份工作 He ________ a job to her. 間接賓語(yǔ)前加介詞for的動(dòng)詞有：buy， choose, get, make, order, sing, do, play, save等。如：媽媽給小女孩做了條美麗的裙子 Mother ________a nice dress for the little girl. 。 ●有些直接賓語(yǔ)前加介詞 of，構(gòu)成 主+vt+間接賓語(yǔ)+of +直接賓語(yǔ)。類(lèi)似的動(dòng)詞有：cure, convince, inform

8、, rob, rid, warn等。 他警告我注意危險(xiǎn)。 He’s __________me of the danger. Practice： ①. 我想為媽媽挑選一份合適的禮物。_____________________________________________- ②. 太陽(yáng)給了我們光和熱。_________________________________________________- ③. Mr Smith教我們數(shù)學(xué)。___________________________________________________-- ④. 那個(gè)老人給我們指路。 ______

9、______________________________________________ ⑤. 請(qǐng)借我些錢(qián), 行嗎?_______________________________________________________ ⑥.Mary寫(xiě)了封信給Tom。__________________________________________________ ⑦. 醫(yī)生治好了他的病。__________________________________________________________ ⑧.他已警告我注意危險(xiǎn)了。______________________________

10、__________________ 3.主語(yǔ)+vt+賓語(yǔ)+賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ) 有些及物動(dòng)詞，只跟賓語(yǔ)還不能表達(dá)完整的意思,必須加上一個(gè)補(bǔ)充成分，如形容詞、名詞、動(dòng)詞不定式、分詞，介詞短語(yǔ)，不定時(shí)來(lái)補(bǔ)充說(shuō)明賓語(yǔ),即賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)，才能表達(dá)一個(gè)完整的意思。賓語(yǔ)和賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)在意義上有一種邏輯上的________關(guān)系,如： ①我們選李陽(yáng)做我們的班長(zhǎng)。_________________________________________________ ②這新聞使我傷心。 __________________________________________________________ ●名詞做賓補(bǔ)的常用

11、動(dòng)詞有：call, name, make, elect, appoint, think, consider, leave等。 ●用to do作賓補(bǔ)的動(dòng)詞有: advise, allow, ask, beg, cause, choose, encourage, expect, force, get, invite, order, persuade, request, tell, want, wish等。 如：他鼓勵(lì)她努力工作。 ___________________________________________________________________________ ●用do

12、作賓補(bǔ)的動(dòng)詞有: 使役動(dòng)詞let, make, have等; 感官動(dòng)詞observe, feel, hear, listen to, look at, notice, see, watch等。若變?yōu)楸粍?dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài), 其后的賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)就成為主語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)了, 此時(shí)作主語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)的不定式要帶to。如：老板叫他加班 The boss made him work overtime.(主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)) 變?yōu)楸粍?dòng)為：He _______________________________overtime. 4. 某些及物動(dòng)詞和副詞連用，說(shuō)明主語(yǔ)（某物）的性質(zhì)或特點(diǎn)時(shí)，用主動(dòng)形式表被動(dòng)含義。 如：①.這種玩具好賣(mài)。__

13、_________________________________________________ ②.這只鋼筆好寫(xiě)。_______________________________________________________ 這類(lèi)動(dòng)詞有：shut, cut, write, lock, wear, sell, wash 等與easily, tightly, smoothly, well 等連用 不及物動(dòng)詞 一、不及物動(dòng)詞不能接賓語(yǔ)，也不能用于__________語(yǔ)態(tài)，不及物動(dòng)詞本身能表達(dá)一個(gè)完整意思, 后面可以跟副詞、介詞短語(yǔ)、狀語(yǔ)從句等作狀語(yǔ)。 構(gòu)成的結(jié)構(gòu)是：主語(yǔ)+v

14、i +狀語(yǔ) 如:1. 近年來(lái)，我的家鄉(xiāng)發(fā)生了很大的變化。________________________________________ 2.我們勤奮學(xué)習(xí)。 二、 兼作及物動(dòng)詞和不及物動(dòng)詞 英語(yǔ)里有些動(dòng)詞可以兼作及物動(dòng)詞和不及物動(dòng)詞。這樣的動(dòng)詞又有兩種不同的情況： 1.兼作及物動(dòng)詞和不及物動(dòng)詞時(shí)，意義不變 用 “begin” 翻譯以下句子 ①.我可以立刻開(kāi)始嗎? ②. 她畢業(yè)后當(dāng)飛行員 2.兼作及物動(dòng)詞和不及物動(dòng)詞時(shí)，意義改變。 用attend 和 attend to 適當(dāng)形式填空。 1.Last week the class ______ a

15、concert at the local theatre. 2.Jeff was ill, so he stayed home from school and his mother had to ______ him. 自我小結(jié)： 復(fù)習(xí)案 二、單選 1. Parents _____ much importance to education. They will do their best to give their children that priceless gift. A. attach ?????B. pay?? ???C. link ????D

16、. apply 2. —How did you like Nick’s performance last night? —To be honest, his singing didn’t_____ to me much. A. appeal?? B. belong?? C. refer?? D. occur 3. The new movie_______ to be one of the biggest money-makers of all time. A. promises?? B. agrees?? C. pretends?? D. opposes 4. Just as Pr

17、ofessor Scotti often_____ it, success is ninety-nine percent mental attitude. A. gets?? B. makes?? C. puts?? D. means 5. The Somali robbers’ frequent attacks on the sea urged the United Nations to______ all nations to take immediate action. A. fight for?? B. apply for?? C. call on?? D. wait on 6

18、. The good thing about children is that they_____ very easily to new environments. A. adapt?? B. appeal?? C. attach?? D. apply 7. —Are you happy with your new computer？ —No, it is____ me a lot of trouble. A. showing?? B. leaving?? C. giving?? D. sparing 8. It was already past midnight and only

19、three young men_____ in the tea house. A. left?? B. remained?? C. delayed?? D. deserted 9. Many people are curious about what it was that ______ you to leave America for China. A. led?? B. let?? C. made?? D. had 10. The doctor said jokingly that his own infection of the virus ______ the discover

20、y of a vaccine（疫苗）of the disease. A. stood for?? B. called for?? C. paid for?? D. contributed to 14.Why are the housing prices in big cities increasing？ —Because people are ______ in great numbers. A. breaking?? B. filling?? C. pouring?? D. hurrying 15. The discovery of gold in Australia led t

21、housands to believe that a fortune ______. A. is made?? B. would make?? C. was to be made?? D. had made 18. You’ve failed to do what you ______ to and I’m afraid the teacher will blame you. A. will expect?? B. will be expected?? C. expected?? D. were expected19. The palace caught fire three times

22、 in the last century, and little of the original building ______ now. A. remains?? B. is remained?? C. is remaining?? D. has been remained 20. —Hi, Torry, can I use your computer for a while this afternoon? —Sorry. ______. A. It’s repaired?? B. It has been repaired?? C. It’s being repaired?? D.

23、It had been repaired 21. —What is the price of petrol these days? —Oh, it ______sharply since last month. A. is raised?? B. has risen?? C. has arisen?? D. is increased 22. —Have you handed in your schoolwork yet? —Yes, I have. I guess it ______ now. A. has graded?? B. is graded?? C. is being g

24、raded?? D. is grading 23. —I don’t suppose the police know who did it. —Well, surprisingly they do. A man has been arrested and ______ now. A. has been questioned?? B. is being questioned?? C. is questioning?? ??? D. has questioned 24. My friend, who ______ on the International Olympic Committee

25、 all his life, is retiring next month. A. served?? B. is serving?? C. had served?? D. has served 25. I _____ along the street looking for a place to park when the accident ______. A. went; was occurring?? B. went; occurred?? C. was going; occurred?? D. was going; had occurred 26. —Have you recei

26、ved Jack’s plan? —Yes, but I don’t think his plan is______ . A. worth being considered?? B. worthy to be considered?? C. worthy of considering?? D. worth to be considered 27. The new shirt you bought for me ______ very comfortably. A. is worn?? B. is wearing?? C. has worn?? D. wears 28. Now the

27、 world’s attention ______ the stocking markets, as they have great influence in the world’s economy. A. is fixing on?? B. has fixed on?? C. is being fixed on?? D. had been fixed on 29. —Listen, Lily is playing the piano! —Wow, how sweet the music ______! A. is heard?? B. hears?? C. is sounding??

28、 D. sounds 30. He didn’t see the notice that ______ “Keep Out” and walked in directly. A. read?????????? B. printed????????????? C. told?????????? D. wrote ? Homework:1.復(fù)習(xí)本節(jié)課所學(xué)的 2. 完成課本練習(xí)P9；P100 答案： 預(yù)習(xí)案 判斷正誤 1-5 ：FFFFF 6-10 TFFTT 句子翻譯（見(jiàn)課本 reading） 探究案 一． 及物動(dòng)詞，不及物動(dòng)詞 vt, vi 1.I can s

29、peak a little English She likes listening to music. 2.物 ； 間接賓語(yǔ)Tom left Mary a message. This will save you a lot of time. 間接賓語(yǔ)前常用to的動(dòng)詞有：give, tell, lend, sell, teach, send, write, show, return, bring, pass, offer, hand等 2.間接賓語(yǔ)前加介詞for的動(dòng)詞有：buy， choose, get, make, order, sing, do, play, save等。

30、 直接賓語(yǔ)前加介詞 of 的動(dòng)詞有：cure, convince, inform, rob, rid, warn 。He’s warned me of the danger. I want to choose a suitable present for him. The sun gives us light and warmth. Mr zhang teaches us math. The old man showed us the way. Please lend me some money, will you?Mary wrote Tom a letter.

31、主語(yǔ)+vt+賓語(yǔ)+賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ) 主謂 1. We elected Li Yang our monitor. (Li yang is our monitor) 2.The news made me happy.要求用do作賓補(bǔ)的動(dòng)詞有: 使役動(dòng)詞let, make, have等; 感官動(dòng)詞observe, feel, hear, listen to, look at, notice, see, watch等。He was made to work overtime.(被動(dòng)) 某些及物動(dòng)詞和副詞連用，說(shuō)明主語(yǔ)（某物）的性質(zhì)或特點(diǎn)時(shí)，用主動(dòng)形式表被動(dòng)含義。 如：shu

32、t, cut, write, lock, wear, sell, wash 等與easily, tightly, smoothly, well 等連用。 The door locks tightly. 不及物動(dòng)詞 1. 被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài) Shall I begin at once? She began working as a pilot after graduation. 2. attended ; attend to 復(fù)習(xí)案1-5 AAACC 6-10 ADBAD 14-18 CCD 20-25 C CCBDC 26-30 BDCDA - 5 -