（江蘇專用）2021版新高考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí) 課時(shí)提能練33 牛津譯林版

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1、課時(shí)提能練(三十三) Unit 3　Understanding each other 課時(shí)作業(yè)A：基礎(chǔ)層面 Ⅰ.語境語法填空 A Ma Li has to do her homework on 1.cultural(culture)differences.So she goes to the student center to interview others and find some information she needs. People in the UK and the USA do the same thing when they get presents.They

2、 like to open them as soon as they get them.There are many 2.differences(difference) in wedding ceremony.In Korea，guests are surprised 3.to_find(find) that they have a live hen and a rooster 4.which/that are supposed to drive bad spirits 5.away from the wedding ceremony.In Brunei，a male guest has to

3、 sit with the bridegroom and the other men and 6.a female guest has to be with the bride and the other women in a different area.In addition，in many countries people point with their first finger.7.While if you go to Brunei，you should point with 8.your (you) thumb instead of your first finger，which

4、can cause 9.offence(offend)． But what is really 10.interesting(interest) is that there are sometimes great cultural differences even between native English speakers.So remember when in Rome，do as the Romans do. B Peter came to China to learn some Chinese culture in Beijing university last year. T

5、o avoid having trouble in 1.adjusting(adjust) to campus life，he made many friends and asked them to show him around Beijing.Time 2.permitting(permit)，he would also learn some table manners from the local people，which，of course，took up some of his spare time.He learned that Chinese get accustomed to

6、3.sharing(share) all the dishes together while Americans prefer to have food alone if we take eating into account. He thinks it is very important to be familiar 4.with the differences between China and America to ensure all things going right.I think the reason why he made such great achievements

7、was 5.that he spared no effort to do it. Ⅱ.根據(jù)提示補(bǔ)全句子 1．(2017·全國卷Ⅰ·滿分作文)無論何時(shí)你理解唐詩有困難，你都可以向我尋求幫助。(have trouble in doing) You can turn to me for help whenever you have_trouble_in_understanding Tang poems. 2．(2016·全國卷Ⅲ·滿分作文)星期五下午我不能跟你一塊去書店的原因是那天下午我有個(gè)重要的會(huì)議要參加。(the reason why...is that) The_reason_

8、why I can't go to the bookstore with you on Friday afternoon is_that I have to attend an important meeting that afternoon. 3．(2016·江蘇卷·滿分作文)很多人不喜歡別人催促他們給那些他們甚至不在意的比賽進(jìn)行網(wǎng)上投票。(it作形式賓語) Many people dislike_it_when they are urged to cast on-line votes for competitions that they even don't care. 4．他連自

9、己的生活都難以維持，更不用說養(yǎng)家了。(let alone) He could barely keep body and soul together，let_alone_support_his_family. 課時(shí)作業(yè)B：能力層面 Ⅰ.閱讀理解 A (2019·重慶市七校聯(lián)考)Being stuck behind crowds of slow walkers when you're in a hurry is one of the most annoying things.But now，Lakeside Shopping Centre in Essex，one of the UK's

10、 largest shopping malls，has introduced its very own fast lane for shoppers in a hurry，aiming to help impatient shoppers avoid slow walkers and the anger that goes with them. The Lakeside Shopping Centre in Essex has introduced a 720-foot.“Fast lane” reserved for fast walkers only，just in time for t

11、he festive rush.The centre's management team said：“The lane will help the shoppers who know where they want to go quickly and don't want to get caught in behind unhurried shoppers at the busiest time of the year.” The fast lane was introduced after a MasterCard survey found that 80 percent of consu

12、mers found slow walkers their biggest annoyance while shopping.The research also found that the average walking speed slowed down by 21 percent during the festive shopping period，as most shoppers spent more time window shopping during this period. Gary Mortimer，an expert from the Queensland Univers

13、ity of Technology，said he wasn't surprised by the promotion about the launch of the fast lane，and thought the concept would appeal to shoppers all over the world. “Crowded parking lots and busy shopping centres tend to be two of the biggest complaints of shoppers over the festive season，” he said.“

14、I think the fast lanes are a new approach.However，I suspect it will be a bit like fast lanes on the highway，so it might end up being more trouble than its worth.” The MasterCard survey also identified the four most common types of shoppers. They include “Skaters” who try and make their way through

15、crowds politely，“Dodgers” who move down the paths to avoid slow walkers，“Bulldozers” who push their way through crowds，and “Tutters” who express their frustrations to slow walkers. 【語篇解讀】　本文主要介紹了英國一家大型購物中心在節(jié)日高峰期引進(jìn)快速通道一事。 1．The fast lane is intended for the shoppers who________. A．can't move quick

16、ly because of physical disabilities B．buy things on their shopping lists quickly C．take their time to do window shopping D．want to leave the mall quickly B　[推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段第二句“But now，Lakeside Shopping Centre in Essex，one of the UK's largest shopping malls，has introduced its very own fast lane for s

17、hoppers in a hurry，aiming to help impatient shoppers avoid slow walkers and the anger that goes with them”和第二段最后一句“The centre's management team said：‘The lane will help the shoppers who know where they want to go quickly and don't want to get caught in behind unhurried shoppers at the busiest time o

18、f the year.’”可推知，快速通道是為那些想迅速購物的人而設(shè)計(jì)的，故選B。] 2．What is Gary Mortimer's attitude to the fast lane? A．Supportive.　　　　　　 B．Indifferent. C．Critical. D．Objective. D　[觀點(diǎn)態(tài)度題。根據(jù)對(duì)第四段的整體理解可知，Gary Mortimer對(duì)快速通道進(jìn)行了全面的評(píng)論，既肯定，又看到了潛在的劣勢，因此其態(tài)度是客觀的，故選D。] 3．Who may patiently move behind a slow crowd? A．Skaters. B

19、．Dodgers. C．Bulldozers. D．Tutters. A　[推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段第二句中的“‘Skaters’ who try and make their way through crowds politely”可推知，Skaters在購物時(shí)會(huì)耐心地跟在緩慢的人群后，故選A。] 4．What is the main idea of the text? A．Shopping can be annoying sometimes. B．How to avoid slow walkers when shopping. C．The problems that shopp

20、ing centres face during busy holidays. D．The shopping mall creates the fast lane to avoid slow walkers. D　[主旨大意題。第一段開篇點(diǎn)題，并結(jié)合對(duì)全文的整體理解可知，本文主要報(bào)道了大型購物中心引進(jìn)快速通道，從而在購物高峰期使購物迅速的人避開緩慢購物者的新聞，故選D。] B (2019·沈陽市教學(xué)質(zhì)量監(jiān)測一)With smart technology increasingly influencing all aspects of our lives，it is only a matt

21、er of time before someone invents smart shoes —ones that can be made based on personal needs.Called “ShiftWear”， the sneakers are the brainchild of a team of businessmen，and engineers led by New York-based designer David Coelho. The adaptable shoes can be customized by using a smart phone app.Shoe

22、owners will have the option of selecting a design from a variety of HD patterns by famous artists or creating one themselves.The company's founders imagine the marketplace where artists can not only share but also sell their designs to others.Despite being electronic，the designs are clearly visible

23、even in the brightest sunlight.What's even cooler is that by switching on backlight，users can even show their designs in the dark! According to Coelho，the sneakers will keep their charge forever if only images are displayed.Though they will need periodic recharging，active users have nothing to worr

24、y about.That's because the shoes are equipped with special Walk-N-Charge technology that powers the shoes—with every step.Inactive users also have options of charging the sneakers without using wires. The bottom part of the shoes is covered with Kevlar fibers，a kind of strong material，reducing norm

25、al wear and tear.Even better，they are completely waterproof (防水的) and can even be thrown into an ordinary laundry machine for a quick wash! The company predicts that the shoes will range in price from $150 to $1,000 depending on the size of the E-Panels where the designs are displayed. This is not

26、the first time that electronics and shoes have combined.Lithuania -based iShuh Technologies has come up with a similar concept that connects e-reader panels to a smart phone app via the Bluetooth.Whether these smart shoes become as popular as our smart devices remains to be seen，though they surely a

27、re attractive. 【語篇解讀】　本文是一篇說明文，主要介紹了一種智能運(yùn)動(dòng)鞋。 5．What can we know about the smart shoes from the text? A．The electronic designs can not be seen clearly at night. B．The designers make sure every pair of sneakers is unique. C．The bottom part of the shoes can last longer due to special materials. D

28、．The shoes have to be washed by hand to protect the electronics. C　[細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段第一句“The bottom part of the shoes is covered with Kevlar fibers，a kind of strong material，reducing normal wear and tear.”可知，鞋子的底部附著凱芙拉合成纖維，這是一種增強(qiáng)材料，可以減少正常的磨損；據(jù)此可知，由于使用了特殊的材料，這種鞋子的鞋底耐磨，故C項(xiàng)正確。] 6．What does Paragraph 3 main

29、ly talk about? A．How the sneakers are charged. B．How the sneakers can work well. C．What images the sneakers show. D．What technology the sneakers carry. A　[段落大意題。通讀第三段可知，該段第一句“According to Coelho，the sneakers will keep their charge forever if only images are displayed.”為該段的主題句，并結(jié)合全段內(nèi)容可知，該段主要介紹了這

30、種鞋子是如何充電的：活躍的用戶可以通過走路來充電，不活躍的用戶也可以不用電線充電。故A項(xiàng)正確。] 7．The varied prices of the sneakers mainly depend on ________. A．the length of the shoes B．the size of their E-Panels C．the designers of the shoes D．the material of their bottoms B　[細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段尾句“The company predicts that the shoes will range in

31、 price from $150 to $1,000 depending on the size of the E-Panels where the designs are displayed”可知，該公司預(yù)計(jì)，這款鞋的價(jià)格范圍將是150美元到1 000美元，這取決于展示這些設(shè)計(jì)的電子顯示屏的尺寸，故B項(xiàng)正確。] 8．How does the author feel about the sneakers' future market? A．Negative. B．Anxious. C．Uncertain. D．Confident. C　[觀點(diǎn)態(tài)度題。根據(jù)尾段最后一句“Whether t

32、hese smart shoes become as popular as our smart devices remains to be seen，though they surely are attractive”可知，盡管這些智能鞋子很有吸引力，但是它們是否會(huì)像我們的智能設(shè)備一樣流行還有待觀察；據(jù)此可推知，作者對(duì)這種鞋子的未來并不確定，故C項(xiàng)正確。] Ⅱ.閱讀七選五 (2019·蘭州市高三診斷)Have you ever wondered what the real meaning of the saying “A friend in need is a friend indeed”

33、 is? __1__.True friendship is the one，in which the individuals do not have to maintain good manners with each other.Sharing true friendship is the situation，when the person you are talking about is regarded as one among your family members，when the relation you share with him or her reaches a stage

34、that even if you don't correspond for some time，your friendship remains unchanged. The trust between best friends is such that if one friend falls in trouble，the other will not think twice to help.If the bond between two friends is strong，true friends can tolerate even long distances.__2__.It would

35、 not affect their friendship. __3__.They would face it together and support each other，even if it is against the interests of the other person.Best friends don't analyze each other and they don't have to do so.They accept each other with their positive and negative qualities.__4__.They know each ot

36、her's strengths as well as weaknesses.One would not overpower the other.They would respect each other's individuality.In fact，they would understand the similarities and respect the differences. True friendship is marked by selflessness.Best friends support each other，even if the whole world opposes

37、 them.__5__.If you have even one true friend，consider yourself lucky. A．True friendship never fades away B．Nothing is hidden between true friends C．It is not easy getting true friends for the lifetime D．For them，geographical separation is just a part of life E．True friends don't desert each oth

38、er when one is facing trouble F．Remember，all the best friends are friends' but not all friends can be the best friends G．People talk about the true value of friendship actually without knowing what it stands for 【語篇解讀】　本文是一篇說明文。在生活中，真正的友誼不會(huì)拘泥于各種禮儀；朋友彼此間都以誠相待，會(huì)毫不猶豫地幫助對(duì)方。 1．G　[空前一句是說，你曾經(jīng)想知道“患難見真情”

39、的真正含義嗎；后一句解釋了什么是真正的友誼；由此可推知，空處應(yīng)是說很多人并不了解真正的友誼的含義。故選G。] 2．D　[根據(jù)前一句中的“l(fā)ong distances”可知，此處敘述的是地理分離對(duì)雙方的影響，這與D項(xiàng)中的“geographical separation”相呼應(yīng)。故選D。] 3．E　[根據(jù)后一句中的“face it together and support each other”可知，此處講述的是真正的朋友會(huì)共同面對(duì)困難并互相支持，這與E項(xiàng)中的“don't desert each other”相聯(lián)系。故選E。] 4．B　[根據(jù)后一句中的“They know each othe

40、r's strengths as well as weaknesses”可知，真正的朋友知道對(duì)方的優(yōu)點(diǎn)和缺點(diǎn)，雙方坦誠相見，故B項(xiàng)符合語境。] 5．C　[根據(jù)空后的“If you have even one true friend，consider yourself lucky”可知，即使你只有一位真正的朋友，那你也應(yīng)該感到幸運(yùn)；由此可推知，C項(xiàng)“獲得一生的真正的朋友并不容易”符合語境。] Ⅲ.語法填空 (2019·江西省三名校聯(lián)考)Vegetarianism(素食主義) is becoming one rising trend in the UK，as more people are

41、deciding not 1.________(eat) meat and animal products. Vegetarians are people who don't eat meat，while vegans are people who don't eat or use any animal products at all.These lifestyles 2.________(become) more well-known in the UK.3.________ are Britons cutting our meat? Many are unhappy about the p

42、oor treatment of animals and the effects of meat and fish production 4.________ the environment.5.________(worry) about food safety and foodborne illnesses，such as mad cow disease，have also played a part.Others choose to change their eating habits in order to become 6.________(healthy)．According to

43、the Vegetarian Society，a meat- free diet can help reduce 7.________ risk of certain cancers，as well as heart disease and high blood pressure. Organic farming is 8.________ rising trend that is appearing in the UK.Many people are rejecting genetically modified (轉(zhuǎn)基因的) food and want their food to be 9

44、.________(organic) produced.Organic farmers use very few or no chemicals.Organic meat 10.________(produce) without the use of drugs. 【語篇解讀】　本文主要介紹了英國正在流行的兩大趨勢，即素食主義和有機(jī)農(nóng)業(yè)。 1．to eat　[考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。此處考查固定搭配decide not to do sth.“決定不做某事”，故用不定式作賓語。] 2．a(chǎn)re becoming　[考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)和主謂一致。與上文“Vegetarianism(素食主義) is bec

45、oming one rising trend in the UK”呼應(yīng)可知，此處用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)，表示現(xiàn)在的一種趨勢，且與句子主語的復(fù)數(shù)形式保持一致，故用are becoming。] 3．Why　[考查副詞。與語境中的問號(hào)呼應(yīng)，并結(jié)合下文的內(nèi)容可推知，此處表示對(duì)原因的疑問，故用特殊疑問詞Why。] 4．on　[考查介詞。effect on sb./sth.意為“對(duì)……有影響”，為固定搭配，故用介詞on。] 5．Worries　[考查名詞的單復(fù)數(shù)。worry為可數(shù)名詞時(shí)，意為“令人擔(dān)憂的事”，且根據(jù)語境及該句中的謂語動(dòng)詞have可知，此處用名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式作主語。] 6．healthier　[

46、考查形容詞的比較級(jí)。為了變得更健康，其他一些人選擇改變他們的飲食習(xí)慣。此處包含一個(gè)比較的概念，故用形容詞比較級(jí)形式作become的表語。] 7．the　[考查冠詞。risk被介詞短語of certain cancers修飾，表示特指，故用定冠詞the修飾。] 8．a(chǎn)nother　[考查限定詞。與上文“Vegetarianism(素食主義) is becoming one rising trend in the UK”呼應(yīng)可知，此處表示另外一種興起的趨勢，故用限定詞another修飾名詞trend，表示“再一，另一”。] 9．organically　[考查副詞。修飾動(dòng)詞用副詞，故用副詞organically修飾動(dòng)詞produced。] 10．is produced　[考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)和語態(tài)。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，produce與句子主語Organic meat是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，且表示客觀敘述，故用其一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)形式。] 8