專接本英語

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1、Passage?1? Making?a?film?takes?a?long?time?and?is?a?very?hard?work.?Writing?the?story?for?the?film?may?take?many?weeks.?Filming?the?story?being?acted?or?shooting?the?film,?as?it?is?called,?often?takes?at?least?six?months.?Actors?and?cameramen?work?from?very?early?in?the?morning?until?late?at?night.

2、?Each?scene?has?to?be?acted?and?reacted,?filmed?and?re-filmed,?until?it?is?just?right.?Sometimes?the?same?scene?may?have?to?be?acted?twenty?or?thirty?times.? The?film?studio?is?like?a?large?factory,?and?the?indoor?stages?are?very?big?indeed.?Scenery?of?all?kinds?is?made?in?the?studio:?churches,?hou

3、ses,?castles,?and?forests?are?all?built?of?wood?and?by?actors?and?actresses.?The?director?of?the?film,?however,?is?the?most?important?person?In?a?film?studio,?he?decides?now?the?scene?should?be?filmed?and?how?the?scene?should?be?arranged.? Most?people?go?to?see?a?film?because?they?know?the?film?sta

4、rs?in?it.?Sometimes?the?film?may?be?very?poor.?It?is?best?to?choose?a?film?made?by?a?good?director.?Some?famous?directors?make?their?films?very?real.?People?feel?that?they?themselves?are?among?the?people?in?the?film.? 61.?Making?a?film?usually?involves__________.? A)?writing?a?story? B)?film?stud

5、io? C)?shooting?the?film? D)?all?of?the?above? 62.?The?sentence?“sometimes?the?same?scene?may?have?to?be?acted?twenty? or?thirty?times”?means______ A)?every?scene?must?be?acted?at?least?twenty?or?thirty?times?before?it?is?a?success.? B)?on?occasion?the?same?scene?has?to?be?acted?again?and?agai

6、n?before?it?is?a?success.? C)?every?scene?has?to?be?acted?again?and?again?in?order?to?make?it?perfect.? D)?not?all?films?are?made?smoothly.? 63.?It?is?implied?but?not?stated?in?the?passage?that_________.? A)?every?famous?director?can?make?his?film?real? B)?not?all?famous?directors?can?make?thei

7、r?films?real? C)?every?director?is?a?good?director? D)?most?famous?directors?can?make?their?films?real? 64.?The?most?important?person?in?making?a?film?is?__________.? A)an?actor?or?actress? B)a?cameraman ?C)?a?director? D)a?writer?of?the?story? 65.Which?of?the?following?statements?is?true?as

8、?far?as?the?making?of?a? film?is?concerned?? A)?It?is?an?easy?job?and?usually?takes?a?long?time.? B)?It?is?a?difficult?job?and?usually?takes?a?long?time.? C)?It?is?a?fun?when?actors?or?actresses?can?act?freely.? D)?Very?often?each?scene?can?just?be?acted?once. Passage?2? No?author?in?Americ

9、an?literature?is?better?known?or?more?loved?than?Samuel?Langhome?Clemens.?Born?in?Missouri?in?1835,?he?grew?up?on?the?banks?of?the?Mississippi?River?and?became?a?river?boat?pilot?when?he?was?21?years?old.?So?he?adopted?the?pen?name?of?“Mark?Twain”,?which?was?derived?from?a?phrase?meaning?“two?fathom

10、s?deep”?used?by?the?boatmen?on?the?Mississippi?as?they?measured?the?depth?of?the?river.?The?river?environment?inspired?the?two?novels?which?brought?him?his?greatest?name?:?“Tom?Sawyer”?and?“Huckleberry?Finn”.?Another?book?,“Life?on?the?Mississippi”,?told?of?his?adventures?on?the?river?boats?of?that?

11、period.? It?was?during?the?Civil?War?that?Mark?Twain’s?life?as?a?writer?started.?At?that?time?he?was?working?as?a?newspaper?man?in?Nevada?and?California.?His?short?story?“The?Celebrated?Jumping?Frog?of?Calaberas?County”?was?an?immediate?success?and?his?new?career?began?,“A?Million?Pound?Note”?writt

12、en?in?1893?was?another?well-known?short?story.? In?1870,?Mark?Twain?married?Olivia?Langdon.?He?had?fallen?in?love?with?her?picture?even?before?he?met?her.?According?to?his?biographers,?his?wife?had?a?great?influence?on?Twain’s?later?books.? Mark?Twain?was?also?a?very?successful?lecturer.?His?trave

13、ls?around?the?country?giving?talks?on?a?variety?of?subjects?helped?make?him?famous?and?increased?the?sale?of?his?books.? “Tom?Sawyer”?and?“Huckleberry?Finn”?are?considered?Twain’s?best?works.?They?are?marked?by?humor?and?salty?and?provide?his?readers?with?an?excellent?picture?of?his?era.?His?last?b

14、ook?was?finished?before?his?death.?He?was?then?74?years?old.? 66.Samuel?Langhome?Clemens?adopted?the?pen?name?of?“Mark?Twain”?______.? A)?when?he?was?21?years?old.? B)?after?he?wrote?the?novel?“Life?on?the?Mississippi”. C)?from?a?phrase?used?by?the?boatmen?on?the?Mississippi.? D)?because?the?bo

15、atmen?called?him?“Mark?Twain”?when?he?worked?as?a?riverboat?pilot.? 67.Mark?Twain’s?career?as?a?writer?began?when_______. A)?he?wrote?“A?Million?Pound?Note”? B)?he?was?working?on?the?Mississippi? C)?the?Civil?War?broke?out? D)?he?was?working?as?a?newspaper?man? 68.According?to?this?passage?,?w

16、hich?of?the?following?books?was?most? probably?written?under?the?influence?of?Olivia?Langdon?? A)?“The?celebrated?Jumping?Frog?of?Calaberas?County”.? B)?“A?Million?Pound?Note”. C)?“Life?on?the?Mississippi”.? D)?“Tom?Sawyer”. 69.What?helped?Mark?Twain?become?famous?and?made?better?sale?of?his?

17、 books?? A)?His?humorous?style?in?writing.? B)?His?experience?on?the?Mississippi.? C)?His?talks?on?a?variety?of?subjects?during?his?travels?around?the?country.? D)?His?wife’s?influence?on?his?works.? 70.Which?of?the?following?statement?is?not?true?about?Mark?Twain?? A)?He?is?considered?the?bes

18、t?author?in?American?literature.? B)?He?fell?in?love?with?Olivia?Langdon?when?he?saw?her?picture.? C)?He?was?a?successful?lecturer?as?well?as?famous?writer.? D)?He?completed?his?last?work?when?he?was?74?years?old. Passage?3? Long?before?the?white?man?came?to?the?America,?the?land?belonged?to?

19、the?American?Indian?nations.?The?nation?of?the?Cherokees?lived?in?what?is?now?the?southeastern?part?of?the?United?States.? After?the?white?man?came,?the?Cherokees?copied?many?of?their?ways.?One?Cherokees?name?Sequoyah?saw?how?important?reading?and?writing?was?to?the?white?man.?He?decided?to?invent?

20、a?way?to?write?down?the?spoken?Cherokee?language.?He?began?by?making?word?pictures.?For?each?word?he?drew?a?picture.?But?that?proved?impossible------there?were?just?too?many?words.?Then?he?took?the?85?sounds?that?made?up?the?language.?Using?his?own?imagination?and?an?English?spelling?book,?Sequoyah?

21、invented?a?sign?for?each?sound.?His?alphabet?proved?amazingly?easy?to?learn.?Before?long,?many?Cherokees?knew?how?to?read?and?write?in?their?own?language.?By?1828,?they?were?even?printing?their?own?newspaper.? In?1830,?the?U.S.?Congress?passed?a?law.?It?allowed?the?government?to?remove?Indians?from

22、?the?homes.?The?Cherokees?refused?to?go.?They?had?lived?on?their?lands?for?centuries.?It?belonged?to?them.?Why?should?they?go?to?a?strange?land?far?beyond?the?Mississippi?River?? The?army?was?sent?to?drive?the?Cherokees?out.?Soldiers?surrounded?their?villages?and?marched?them?at?gunpoint?into?the?w

23、estern?territory.?The?sick,?the?old?and?the?small?children?went?in?carts,?along?with?their?belongings.?The?rest?of?the?people?marched?on?foot?or?rode?on?horseback.?It?was?November,?yet?many?of?them?still?wore?their?summer?clothes.?Cold?and?hungry,?the?Cherokees?were?quickly?exhausted?by?the?hardship

24、s?of?the?journey.?Many?dropped?dead?and?were?buried?by?the?roadside.?When?the?last?group?arrived?in?their?new?home?in?March?1839,?more?than?4,000?had?died.?It?was?indeed?a?march?of?death.? 71.?The?Cherokees?Nation?used?to?live?________.? A)?on?the?American?continent.? ?B)?in?the?southeastern?part

25、?of?the?U.S.? C)?beyond?the?Mississippi?River.?D)?in?the?western?territory.? 72.?One?of?the?ways?Sequoyah?invented?aimed?at?________.? A)?writing?down?the?spoken?language? B)?making?word?pictures? C)?teaching?his?people?reading? D)?printing?their?own?newspaper? 73.?A?law?was?passed?in?1830?to

26、______.? A)allow?the?Cherokees?to?stay?where?they?were? B)sent?the?army?to?help?the?Cherokees? C)force?the?Cherokees?to?move?westward? D)forbid?the?Cherokees?to?read?their?newspaper? 74.?When?the?Cherokees?began?to?leave?their?lands,_______.? A)?they?went?in?carts? B)?they?went?on?horseback?

27、 C)?they?marched?on?foot? D)?all?of?the?above? 75.?Many?Cherokees?died?on?their?way?to?their?new?home?mainly? because_______.? A)?they?were?not?willing?to?go?there? B)?The?government?did?not?provide?transportation? C)?They?did?not?have?enough?food?and?clothes? D)?The?journey?was?long?and?boring P1 61.D ?62.?B ?63.?B ?64.?C ?65.?B? ?P2 66.?D? 67.D? 68.B ?69.?C? 70.?D? P3 71.B? 72。A 73.?C ?74.?D ?75.?C 4