2016屆高考英語大一輪復(fù)習(xí) Book1 Unit1 School life導(dǎo)學(xué)案 譯林版必修1

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1、Book 1　Unit 1　School life 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 1．a(chǎn)ttend vt.出席，參加；上(學(xué))；到場；照料，護(hù)理 歸納拓展 (1)Recently，I flew to Las Vegas to attend a meeting.(2010·四川，完形填空) 最近，我飛往拉斯維加斯參加了一個會議。 (2)The patients are well attended on in the hospital.病人在醫(yī)院里得到很好的照料。 (3)Could you attend to this matter immediately?

2、 你能不能立刻處理這件事？ attend，join，join in，take part in (1)attend表示出席或參加會議、儀式、典禮；也可表示上課、上學(xué)、聽報(bào)告等。 (2)join表示加入某一組織，并成為其中的一員，如：加入黨派、組織、社團(tuán)、俱樂部等。其賓語也可以是人。 (3)join in表示參加正在進(jìn)行的活動，也可用于join sb. in (doing) sth.表示加入某人一起做某事。 (4)take part in表示參加活動，側(cè)重說明主語參加并發(fā)揮一定的作用，part前若有修飾語，要用不定冠詞。 活學(xué)活用 (1)用attend，join(in)，tak

3、e part in的適當(dāng)形式填空 He has ①attended all the lectures and ②joined the other members in ③taking_part_in all the activities given by the organization since he ④joined it. (2)When I got there，he was________a wedding party.　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 A．a(chǎn)ttending B．joining C．a(chǎn)ttending to D．jo

4、ining in 答案　A 解析　句意為：當(dāng)我到達(dá)那兒時，他正參加一個婚禮。attend表示出席或參加典禮、儀式等。 (3)I always have so many things to ________ when I come back to the company after a trip abroad. A．a(chǎn)dd to B．contribute to C．a(chǎn)ttend to D．a(chǎn)ppeal to 答案　C 解析　句意為：當(dāng)我從國外旅游回到公司時，總有大量的事情要去處理。add to“增加”；contribute to“有助于

5、，造成”；attend to“處理，對付，照料”；appeal to“吸引，呼吁”。 2．inform v．通知；告訴 information n．信息 歸納拓展 The Carbon Trust believes that it can help by informing customers about the good work companies are doing.(2010·福建，閱讀理解C) 英國碳信托有限公司認(rèn)為告知顧客有關(guān)公司正在進(jìn)行的工作，可能會起作用。 活學(xué)活用 (1)He informed the company that the ship arriv

6、ed safely. ＝He informed_the_company_of the ship’s safe arrival.他報(bào)告公司輪船平安抵達(dá)。 (2)I wasn’t informed_of the decision until too late. 等到我知道這項(xiàng)決定時，已經(jīng)太遲了。 (3)I hope you will keep us________ of how you are getting on with your work.(2011·岳陽統(tǒng)考)　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 A．informed B．informing C．to

7、inform D．inform 答案　A 解析　keep sb.informed of...使某人知道……，固定用法。 3．regret vt.遺憾；惋惜；n.遺憾；懊悔 歸納拓展 I have always regretted not having studied harder at school. 我一直后悔在校期間沒能努力學(xué)習(xí)。 活學(xué)活用 (1)I regret being unable to come today. ＝I regret that_I_can’t come today. 今天我不能前來，很遺憾。 (2)—You were br

8、ave enough to raise objections at the meeting. —Well，now I regret________ that.　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 A．to do B．to be doing C．to have been done D．having done 答案　D 解析　由句意可知，此處應(yīng)是“后悔做了那件事”；regret doing sth.后悔做了某事。 4．a(chǎn)pprove v．贊成，同意；批準(zhǔn) approval n．贊成，同意；批準(zhǔn) 歸納拓展 The committee all a

9、pproved the plan. 委員會一致通過了該計(jì)劃。 活學(xué)活用 (1)Do you approve_of my idea? 你同意我的想法嗎？ (2)You’d better cut your hair short.Our school does not________long hair.(2010·南京金陵中學(xué)模擬) A．a(chǎn)pprove of students wore B．a(chǎn)pprove students to wear C．a(chǎn)pprove of students to wear D．a(chǎn)pprove of student

10、s wearing 答案　D 作of的賓語，而students為wearing的邏輯主語。 5．require vt.需要；要求；命令 requirement n．需求；需要；資格 歸納拓展 require sth.of sb.向某人要求某物 require sb.to do sth.要求某人做某事 require that...要求……（虛擬語氣） require need want +doing/to be done (主語為動作的承受者)+to do（主語為動作的發(fā)出者） This causes a serious problem because

11、plants require these nutrients for growth. 這會導(dǎo)致一個嚴(yán)重的問題，因?yàn)橹参锏纳L需要這些營養(yǎng)物質(zhì)。 活學(xué)活用 (1)The court required that he (should) pay the fine. ＝The court required_him_to pay the fine. 法院下令讓他繳納罰款。 (2)A large office requires the_employment_of many people.一個大事務(wù)所需要雇用許多人。 (3)All the members________ the meeting

12、. A．required to attend B．a(chǎn)re required to attend C．a(chǎn)re required to attending D．required attending 答案　B 解析　sb. be required to do sth.為require sb.to do sth.的被動形式。 6.for free免費(fèi)地，無償?shù)? 歸納拓展 活學(xué)活用 (1)Admission to the museum is_free_of_charge. 這家博物館可以免費(fèi)進(jìn)入。 (2)He was fi

13、nally freed_from/of a huge debt. 他最終從巨額債務(wù)中解脫出來了。 (3)—Here，your new computer is ready. —Thank you. —________ to call this number if you have any problems.(2011·池州模擬)　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 A．You are free B．It is free C．Feel free D．Be free 答案　C 解析　feel free to do sth.無拘束地做某事。最后一句意為：

14、——如果你有什么問題，隨時撥打這個號碼。 7．pay attention to注意 attentive adj.專心的；留心的；體貼的；親切的 歸納拓展 So，it’s important to pay attention to every detail.(2010·江蘇，閱讀理解D) 因此，注意每一個細(xì)節(jié)是很重要的。 活學(xué)活用 (1)She turned_her_attention_to a new problem. 她把注意力轉(zhuǎn)移到一個新的問題上。 (2)You must be_more_attentive_to what I say. 你必須多留意我說的話。 (

15、3)Great attention must be paid ________ education，especially in the countryside.　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 A．develop B．to develop C．to developing D．developing 答案　C 解析　該題考查pay attention to 的被動形式。其中 to 為介詞，故其后接 developing 作賓語，而不用動詞原形。 8．more than多于，超過；不僅僅；非常，很 歸納拓展 (1)more...than...意為“與

16、其……倒不如……”，此結(jié)構(gòu)強(qiáng)調(diào)more后面的內(nèi)容，表示同一個人或事物的兩種特征對比，more和than后接形容詞、副詞的原級，名詞或介詞短語等兩個并列成分。 (2)no more than僅僅；不過 no more...than和……一樣不…… more and more+adj./adv.越來越…… (3)other than除了…… rather than...而不是…… It took more than building supplies to construct these energy-saving houses.It took brains，too.

17、(2009·浙江，10) 建造這些節(jié)能的房屋，不僅僅要花費(fèi)建筑材料，還要付出智力。 活學(xué)活用 (1)Animals’ hibernation is more_than_sleep. 動物的冬眠不只是睡眠。 (2)Songs that are spoken rather_than sung are called rap.用來說而不是唱的歌曲叫說唱樂。 (3)—Have you bought the dictionary? —No.I have________ two yuan on me.　　　　　　　　　　　　　 A．more than B．no more th

18、an C．over D．more over 答案　B 解析　答句句意為：——沒有，我身上只有兩元錢。no more than只有；僅僅。 寫作句組——滿分作文之佳句 a．I’d be more than happy to help.(2010·全國Ⅱ) b．Along this 800-meter street，there are more than 300 shops.(2009·全國Ⅱ) c．There is nothing more satisfying to me than your reply.(2010·重慶) 9.bring back

19、使恢復(fù)；使想起；歸還 歸納拓展 Throughout this painful experience，the kindness of strangers has done much to bring back my faith in humanity. 歷經(jīng)這段痛苦后，這些陌生人的善舉又幫我找回了對人性的信心。 活學(xué)活用 (1)Science has_brought_about many changes in our lives.科學(xué)為我們的生活帶來很多變化。 (2)They should bring_back the death penalty；that’s what I t

20、hink.他們應(yīng)該恢復(fù)死判，那就是我的想法。 (3)Can you make a sentence to________ the meaning of the phrase？(2011·株洲調(diào)研) 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 A．show off B．turn out C．bring out D．take in 答案　C 解析　句意為：你能造個句子表現(xiàn)出這個短語的意思嗎？bring out使顯出，表現(xiàn)出，符合句意。 10．What is your dream school life like? 譯文：你夢想中的學(xué)校生活是

21、什么樣子？ 句式提?。篧hat is...like? 歸納拓展 (1)What’s...like？(可指人的性格、品質(zhì)，也可指事物的性質(zhì)和特征)……怎么樣？ (2)What do/does...look like？(指外表)……長得怎么樣？ (3)How do you like...？你覺得……怎么樣？ (4)Would you like 你想做……嗎？ 活學(xué)活用 (1)How_do_you_like the new educational policy? 你覺得新的教育政策怎么樣？ (2)Would you like to take a break? 你不休息一會兒嗎？

22、 (3)What’s your new apartment like? 你的新公寓怎么樣？ (4)________ to lie on the soft beach enjoying the summer sun？(2011·衡陽模擬)　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 A．What does it like B．What is it like C．What do you like D．What would you like 答案　B 解析　What is it like to do

23、 sth.？做某事是個什么感覺？固定句型。 11．Upon finishing his studies，he started travelling in China. 譯文：學(xué)習(xí)一結(jié)束，他就開始了中國之旅。 句式提?。簎pon doing... 歸納拓展 (1)“upon/on+名詞/動名詞”意為“一……就……”，相當(dāng)于as soon as引導(dǎo)的時間狀語從句。 (2)at the thought of...一想起……就…… at the mention of...一提到…… at the sight/sound of...一看/聽到…… 注意　表示“一……就……”還可用

24、：immediately，instantly，directly，the instant/moment/minute，no sooner...than，hardly...when。 (1)A sudden change in temperature is another factor.In hot summer，people turn on the air conditioner upon returning home.(2009·重慶，完形填空) 溫度突然變化是另一個因素。在炎熱的夏天，人們一回到家就打開空調(diào)。 (2)Just use this room for the time b

25、eing，and we’ll offer you a larger one as soon as it becomes available.(2010·安徽，33) 暫時先用這間房子，我們一有大的就給你換。 活學(xué)活用 (1)There was a letter waiting for him on_his_return. 他一回來就有一封信在等著他看。 (2)At_the_thought that she might lose her husband，tears filled her eyes. 一想到可能會痛失愛夫，她不禁淚水盈眶。 (3)—Did you remember t

26、o give Mary the money you owed? —Yes，I gave it to her ________ I saw her. 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 A．while B．the moment C．suddenly D．once 答案　B 解析　the moment用作從屬連詞，引導(dǎo)狀語從句，意為“一……就……”。suddenly不能用作連詞，while和once在此意思不符。 寫作句組——滿分作文之佳句 a．On arriving there，they were shocked by

27、 the deteriorated living situation of the old.(2009·浙江) b．You are expected to call her back as soon as you come back home.(2009·全國Ⅰ) c．We started to work the moment we arrived.(2009·北京) d．Li Yue and Zhang Hua carried out volunteer activity the instant they arrived.(2009·浙江) 12.I found the homewo

28、rk was not as heavy as what I used to get in my old school，but it was a bit challenging for me at first because all the homework was in English. 譯文：我發(fā)現(xiàn)這里的家庭作業(yè)不像我以前在原來學(xué)校時那么繁重，可一開始我還是覺得有點(diǎn)挑戰(zhàn)性，因?yàn)樗械淖鳂I(yè)都是英文的。 句式提?。篴s...as 歸納拓展 (1)as＋＋as... (2)用表示倍數(shù)的詞或其他程度副詞作修飾語時，放在as的前面。其結(jié)構(gòu)是：倍數(shù)＋as＋adj./adv.(原級)＋as

29、活學(xué)活用 (1)I think your suggestion is as_valuable_as theirs. 我認(rèn)為你的建議和他們的一樣寶貴。 (2)I can carry as_much_paper_as you can. 你能搬多少紙我就能搬多少。 (3)You are as_friendly_to_me_as he is. 你對我和他對我一樣友好。 (4)This is as_good_an_example_as the other is. 這個例子和另一個例子一樣好。 (5)I know Jack spends at least as much time rea

30、ding as he________.(2011·懷化月考)　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 A．does writing B．is writing C．writes D．does to write 答案　A 解析　考查as...as的用法。從句中does代替spends，介詞in省略了。完整的形式是．..as much time reading as he (spends) (in) writing。 13．I can’t go home until my mum gets home from work. 譯文：我要等我媽媽下班了才能回家

31、。 句式提?。簄ot...until... 歸納拓展 until的用法如下： （1）until用于肯定句，前面的謂語動詞通常是延續(xù)性動詞，表示此動作一直延續(xù)到until引導(dǎo)的時間為止。 （2）until用于否定句，構(gòu)成“not...until”結(jié)構(gòu)，強(qiáng)調(diào)動作的開始，意為“直到……才……”。 （3）not until連用引導(dǎo)時間狀語（從句）置于句首時，主句中的謂語動詞須用部分倒裝形式，但從句不倒裝，仍用陳述語序。 （4）not until連用引導(dǎo)時間狀語（從句）用強(qiáng)調(diào)句型強(qiáng)調(diào)時，注意句式的變化。結(jié)構(gòu)為：It is/was+not until...+that+主句（陳述語序）。

32、 活學(xué)活用 (1)Not_until_he_left_his_home_did_he_begin to know how important the family was for him.直到他離開了家時他才意識到家對他來說是多么重要。 (2)I didn’t_start_writing_until I was in my thirties. 我直到三十多歲才開始寫作。 (3)It was not_until_he_had_lost_what_he_had that he knew the importance of them. 直到他失去所擁有的，他才知道它們的重要性。 (4)

33、Delay delivery until further instructions. 暫不發(fā)貨，聽候指示。 (5)—Michael，now in hospital，says he regrets drinking and smoking. —Well，no one knows the value of health________ he has lost it.　　　　　　　　　　　　　 A．since B．when C．a(chǎn)fter D．until 答案　D 解析　由語境可知，下句句意為：——是的，當(dāng)一個人失去了健康

34、的時候才知道健康的價值。 　　　　　　　　　　　Unit 1　School life 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 Ⅰ.語境填詞 1．After reading his brief introduction (介紹) from the article(文章)，we know his work is quite challenging(挑戰(zhàn)性的) and respectable (可敬的)． 2．The latter one is immediately_approved(立即被批準(zhǔn)通過)，we are all pleased(please)． 3．It

35、 is natural(nature) that they are selected (selection) according to their grades (成績)． 4．Their donations(捐贈物) are being displayed(展覽)． 5．The dynasty(王朝) continued(持續(xù)了) for generations(數(shù)代)． 6．Sometimes literature(文學(xué)) is a kind of religious and cultural_broadcast(文化傳播)． Ⅱ.選詞填空 for free，at ease，en

36、joy oneself，refer to，more than，come up with，bring back，be pleased with，be responsible for，first of all 1．I never feel completely at_ease with her. 2．They all enjoyed_themselves at the party. 3．You can’t expect people to work for_free(＝without payment)． 4．I’m more_than happy (＝extremely happy) to

37、 take you there in my car. 5．You may refer_to your notes if you want. 6．I can’t come_up_with any more ideas right now. 7．First_of_all，we must study hard. 8．His mother is quite pleased_with his achievements. 9．You should be_responsible_for what you have done. 10．The song brought_back old memori

38、es. Ⅲ.完成句子 1．后天的天氣怎么樣？ What_is the weather like the day after tomorrow? 2．最好的防御方法是進(jìn)攻。 The best way to_defend is to_make_an_attack. 3．我發(fā)現(xiàn)這個地方?jīng)]有過去那么安靜了。 I found the place was not as_quiet_as_what it used_to_be. 4．他的業(yè)余時間都用來集郵了。 All his spare time is spent_in_collecting stamps. 5．我一到家就發(fā)現(xiàn)他們已經(jīng)離開

39、了。 On_arriving_home I found they had gone. Ⅳ.單項(xiàng)填空 1．The new driving test is more ________ and so fewer people pass it.　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 A．challenging B．a(chǎn)verage C．expensive D．important 答案　A 解析　從后半句“很少有人通過”可知“這個測試是很有挑戰(zhàn)性的”。 2．In our school every student had free ________ t

40、o the library. A．a(chǎn)ccess B．chance C．right D．use 答案　A 解析　have free access to有自由利用(接近)……的機(jī)會(權(quán)力)。 3．Be serious about your aims in life and work hard to ________ those aims.This will ______ your mother. A．receive；proud B．prepare；respect C．deve

41、lop；regret D．a(chǎn)chieve；please 答案　D 解析　achieve one’s aims實(shí)現(xiàn)某人的目標(biāo)，please sb.讓某人高興(滿意)。 4．My parents want me to take ________ maths lessons at the weekend，but I want to relax and have fun. A．extra B．a(chǎn)verage C．former D．scary 答案　A 解析　extra額外的，追加的，符合

42、句意。 5．Mary seems to have ________ most of her friends.She felt very lonely. A．dropped B．respected C．informed D．pleased 答案　A 解析　drop斷絕關(guān)系，其他選項(xiàng)與句意不符。 6．I missed ________ the chance to see the film. A．giving B．to give C．to be given D．being given 答案　

43、D 解析　miss后跟動名詞，故排除B、C。give與I之間應(yīng)是動賓關(guān)系，故選D。 7．Can my ________ so much ________ the poor help me earn respect from others? A．donating；with B．donated；to C．donating；to D．donate；to 答案　C 解析　donate后與介詞to連用，且這里的動名詞短語作主語。 8．We called the First-Aid Center ________ the traffic accident happened

44、. A．immediately B．shortly C．quickly D．hurriedly 答案　A 解析　immediately用作連詞相當(dāng)于as soon as。 9．We ________ the last bus and didn’t have enough money for taxi，so we had to walk home. A．reached B．lost C．missed D．caught 答案　C 解析　miss錯過，沒趕上。 10．In a wa

45、y，I think we both won；I won the game，but my cousin won my ________. A．friendship B．respect C．support D．favor 答案　B 解析　由句意可知，“贏得尊重”才是雙贏。 11．He is no longer ________ he used to be now. A．that B．who C．what D．whom 答案　C 解析　考查表語從句的引導(dǎo)詞。what指過去

46、的情況與現(xiàn)在不一樣了。 12．He plays basketball，if not better than，________ Mike. A．a(chǎn)s good as B．a(chǎn)s well as C．better than D．a(chǎn)s well 答案　B 解析　if not better than為插入語，play為實(shí)義動詞，故排除A。 13．He ________ most of his time in cycling. A．takes B．spends C．costs D．has 答案

47、　B 解析　spend time(in) doing sth.在某事上花費(fèi)時間。 14．No one knows ________ life will be like in the future. A．what B．how C．that D．which 答案　A 解析　what...be like？為固定句型。 15．The way you thought of ________ pollution is quite practical. A．protecting B．protection

48、 C．to protect D．protected 答案　C 解析　you thought of為省略了that的定語從句，而此處考查的是不定式作定語。 Ⅴ.課文信息填空 Ⅵ.完形填空 It was a cool October evening.Excitement and family members __1__the hall.I was only a 7-year-old girl，but I was the center of __2__.Finally，after weeks of preparation，I would __3__all my hard

49、work in a dance performance.Everything would be __4__— so I thought.I waited backstage all __5__in my black tights with a golden belt.In a loud and clear voice，the master of ceremonies__6__that my class was next. My dance class was doing a routine on wooden boxes two feet by two feet，facing the__7_

50、_.All I had to do in the next move was put one foot on the box next to mine and keep my other foot on my box.It really was an__8__move.I was concentrating so much on__9__the huge smile on my face and holding my head up that I did not look__10__I was going.I missed my partner’s box altogether and__11

51、__.There I was standing on the stage floor when my classmates were on top of their boxes.I could hear giggles(咯咯笑) coming from the audience，and I felt the __12__rush to my face.I remembered my dance teacher had told us，“If you make a mistake，keep smiling so the audience will not __13__”. I did my be

52、st to follow her__14__as I continued with the routine. When the curtain dropped，so did my__15__for the evening.I__16__bitterly，tasting the salt from the tears that streamed down my face.I ran backstage，but no one could __17__me down. Recently I realized I had been a__18__that night.I was__19__，but

53、 I fought the urge to run off the stage.__20__，I finished the routine with a smile on my face.Now when friends and family laugh about the time I slipped during a dance performance，I can laugh too.(2010·山東高考) 內(nèi)容解讀 這是一篇記敘文。作者在7歲時參加了一次舞蹈表演，盡管做了充分的準(zhǔn)備，但還是發(fā)生了意想不到的事情：失足落地。但她按照老師以前所說的——當(dāng)你出現(xiàn)失誤時，保持微笑，觀眾就不會注

54、意到——順利地完成了剩下的表演?！　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　? 1．A.filled B．visited C．a(chǎn)ttended D．decorated 答案　A 解析　考查動詞辨析。演出大廳里面坐滿了看演出的觀眾(家人)，大家都很興奮，所以選fill，意為“充滿”。 2．A.pressure B．impression C．debate D．a(chǎn)ttention 答案　D 解析　考查名詞辨析。the center of attention意為“關(guān)注的焦點(diǎn)”。盡管“我”只是一個7歲的孩子，但“我”是大家

55、關(guān)注的焦點(diǎn)。 3．A.take over B．show off C．look after D．give up 答案　B 解析　考查動詞短語辨析。show off在這里表示“展示”。經(jīng)過數(shù)周的準(zhǔn)備，“我”將在一個舞蹈表演中展示(這段時間來)“我”所有的努力。A項(xiàng)意為“接管”；C項(xiàng)意為“照顧，照看”；D項(xiàng)意為“放棄”。 4．A.reasonable B．suitable C．obvious D．perfect 答案　D 解析　考查形容詞辨析。從上文可知，作者已經(jīng)做了充分的準(zhǔn)備，所以她認(rèn)為一切將萬無一失，因此

56、用perfect(完美的)。A項(xiàng)意為“合理的”；B項(xiàng)意為“合適的”；C項(xiàng)意為“明顯的”。 5．A.dressed up B．folded up C．covered up D．mixed up 答案　A 解析　考查動詞短語辨析。dress up意為“裝扮”，符合語境?！拔摇痹诤笈_等著演出，穿著黑色的緊身衣，搭配一條金黃色的腰帶。fold up意為“把……折疊起來”；cover up意為“掩蓋”；mix up意為“混淆”。 6．A.suggested B．explained C．a(chǎn)nnounced D．predicte

57、d 答案　C 解析　考查動詞辨析。這里是主持人宣布演員上場，所以要用announced。 7．A.music B．a(chǎn)udience C．curtain D．stage 答案　B 解析　考查名詞辨析。站在舞臺上，面對的自然應(yīng)該是臺下的觀眾，所以要用audience(觀眾)。 8．A.easy B．a(chǎn)ctive C．a(chǎn)dventurous D．extra 答案　A 解析　考查形容詞辨析。作者已經(jīng)做了充分的準(zhǔn)備，再加上前面對這個動作的描述，可知這個動作非常簡單，所以選A項(xiàng)。B項(xiàng)意為“活躍的”

58、；C項(xiàng)意為“充滿危險(xiǎn)的”；D項(xiàng)意為“附加的，額外的”。 9．A.containing B．hiding C．sharing D．keeping 答案　D 解析　考查動詞辨析。這里說的是“我”如此地集中精力于保持微笑和頭部的動作，以至于沒有看自己的腳移動的方向，結(jié)果沒有踩上同伴的木箱，滑倒在地上。keep意為“保持”，符合語境。 10．A.why B．whether C．where D．what 答案　C 解析　考查語境化選詞。解析參見24題。這里指的是自己的腳移動的方向，所以要用where

59、。 11．A.wandered B．slipped C．waved D．skipped 答案　B 解析　考查動詞辨析。這里指的是“我”沒有踩到木箱，腳下一滑，就跌倒了。文章最后一段最后一句也有提示。A項(xiàng)意為“漫游”；C項(xiàng)意為“揮手”；D項(xiàng)意為“跳”。 12．A.blood B．pleasure C．pride D．tear 答案　A 解析　考查名詞辨析。由常識和語境可知，在舞臺上出現(xiàn)了失誤，應(yīng)該是很尷尬，臉漲得通紅，所以這里應(yīng)該選擇blood?！拔摇备械窖貉杆儆肯颉拔摇钡哪?。 13．A.l

60、eave B．cheer C．believe D．notice 答案　D 解析　考查動詞辨析。notice意為“注意到”。句意為：我記得舞蹈老師曾經(jīng)告訴我們，如果你在舞臺上出現(xiàn)了失誤，你仍要保持微笑，這樣觀眾就不會注意到(你的失誤)。 14．A.gesture B．example C．a(chǎn)dvice D．plan 答案　C 解析　考查名詞辨析。上一句提到的是老師的一個建議，所以這里應(yīng)該選advice。follow one’s advice意思是“遵循某人的建議”。 15．A.doubts

61、 B．hopes C．voice D．patience 答案　B 解析　考查名詞辨析。由下文語境可知，“我”的希望，也就是演出成功的希望隨著幕布的落下而消失了，故選hopes。A項(xiàng)意為“疑問”；C項(xiàng)意為“聲音”；D項(xiàng)意為“耐力，忍耐力”。 16．A.argued B．shouted C．begged D．sobbed 答案　D 解析　考查動詞辨析。由后半部分的“tasting the salt from the tears that streamed down my face”可以看出，“我”一下

62、臺就痛苦地啜泣起來，所以選D項(xiàng)，意思是“啜泣”。A項(xiàng)意為“爭論”；B項(xiàng)意為“喊叫”；C項(xiàng)意為“乞求”。 17．A.turn B．calm C．let D．put 答案　B 解析　考查動詞辨析。從上文的描述可以看出，“我”的情緒失控了，所以很不冷靜，因此這里要表達(dá)的意思是：沒有人能使我冷靜下來。calm down意為“使……平靜、冷靜下來”。 turn down意為“拒絕”；let down意為“放下，使失望”；put down意為“放下”。 18．A.star B．pioneer C．lose

63、r D．fool 答案　A 解析　考查語境化選詞。“我”當(dāng)時一直以為自己很失敗，但從后面的描述來看，“我”現(xiàn)在意識到當(dāng)時沒有直接走下舞臺，而是繼續(xù)完成表演是成功的。所以四個選項(xiàng)中只有star(明星)符合語境。 19．A.satisfied B．moved C．embarrassed D．confused 答案　C 解析　考查語境化選詞。這里描述的是當(dāng)時在舞臺上出現(xiàn)失誤后的心情，自然應(yīng)該是“尷尬的”，所以用embarrassed。A項(xiàng)意為“滿意的”；B項(xiàng)意為“感動的”；D項(xiàng)意為“困惑的”。 20．A.However B．In

64、stead C．In total D．In return 答案　B 解析　instead代替，反而。相反，“我”仍然面帶微笑地完成了表演。A項(xiàng)意為“然而”；C項(xiàng)意為“總計(jì)”；D項(xiàng)意為“作為回報(bào)”。 Ⅶ.閱讀理解 A A primary school has banned Valentine’s Day cards because of concerns that young pupils spend too much time talking about boyfriends and g

65、irlfriends. Ashcombe Primary School in Weston-super-Mare，Somerset，has told parents that cards declaring love can be “confusing” for children under the age of 11，who are still emotionally and socially developing. In his February newsletter(簡訊)，Peter Turner，head teacher，warned that any cards found i

66、n school would be confiscated. He wrote，“We do not wish to see any Valentine’s Day cards in school this year.Some children and parents encourage a lot of talks about boyfriends and girlfriends.” “We believe that such ideas should wait until children are mature enough emotionally and socially to understand the commitment involved in having or being a boyfriend or girlfriend.” Mr.Turner said any families wanting to support the Valentine’s Day concept should send cards in the post or deliver the