（山東專用）2020版高考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí) 第二部分 語法 專題五 形容詞和副詞綜合演練 外研版

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1、專題五　形容詞和副詞 綜合演練 Ⅰ.語法填空 (2018貴州黔東南高三一模) Never Forget Why You Started At the 19th National Congress of the CPC 　1　 ended last month, “Never forget why you started” was a key message. And that same message 　2　 (apply) to everyone's life.? Ambitious, meaning things we want to achieve very much, pl

2、ay　3　 important role in our daily life.? When I was a student, my father told me that his ambition since his childhood was to be a translator. He wanted to work inside big buildings as a white-collar worker. With his strong ambition in mind, he was determined　4　 (work) hard at every subject, 　5　 (p

3、articular) English, and as a result, he 　6　 (admit) to the best university in his province. Afterwards, he came to Shanghai for a job. There was one thing he regretted: he didn't get a job as a translator but became a teacher instead. This story gave birth to my ambition and it “told” me to realize

4、this dream.? With time　7　 (go) by, some people forget their ambitions. How can you keep your ambition alive? First of all, writing down your ambition is a good way to remind you. Second, take action to stay closer to your ambition. For example, I have to memorize English words to 　8　 (large) my voc

5、abulary. I also try to speak English as much as I can so that I can communicate with 　9　 (foreign) freely.? “Never forget why you started” is the key　10　 your success. If you find your ambition, catch it quickly, protect it and keep it in your heart.? 1.　　　　2.　　　　3.　　　　4.　　　　5.　　　? 6.　　　　7.　　　　8.

6、　　　　9.　　　　10.　　　? 答案　 [語篇解讀]　“不忘初心”是中國共產(chǎn)黨第十九次全國代表大會上的關(guān)鍵詞,而這一原則也適用于每個人的生活。 1.which/that　考查定語從句。定語從句的先行詞指物,在從句中作主語,故使用關(guān)系代詞that或which。 2.applies　考查動詞的時態(tài)和主謂一致。此處表示客觀事實,故使用一般現(xiàn)在時;句子主語為that same message,故謂語動詞應(yīng)為applies。 3.an　考查固定搭配。play an important role in...在……中起重要作用。 4.to work　考查固定搭配。be determined

7、to do sth. 決心做某事。 5.particularly　考查副詞。此處表程度上的遞進(jìn),故使用副詞particularly(尤其)。 6.was admitted　考查動詞的時態(tài)和語態(tài)。此處講述過去發(fā)生的事,故使用一般過去時;admit與句子主語he是被動關(guān)系,故答案為was admitted。 7.going　考查非謂語動詞。動詞go與介詞with的賓語time構(gòu)成主動關(guān)系,故使用現(xiàn)在分詞作賓語補(bǔ)足語。 8.enlarge　考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)化。此處為不定式表示目的,故使用動詞enlarge。 9.foreigners　考查名詞的數(shù)。作介詞with的賓語需用名詞,且此處表示泛指,故

8、使用復(fù)數(shù)名詞foreigners。 10.to　考查固定搭配。the key to...……的關(guān)鍵或秘訣。 Ⅱ.短文改錯 (2018東北三省三校一模) 假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文,請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯誤,每句中最多有兩處,每處錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。 增加:在缺詞處加一個漏字符號(∧),并在其下面寫出該加的詞。 刪除:把多余的詞用斜線(\)劃掉。 修改:在錯的詞下畫一橫線,并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。 注意:1.每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞。 2.只允許修改10處,多者(從第11處起)不計分。 A few years b

9、efore, my family went to a seafood festival in Florida. The food was delicious, the weather was lovely,but the boat ride was great. The last thing was to go on helicopter ride. My little sister was so young to go by herself, so I volunteered to accompany with her on the ride.When I got into the heli

10、copter, I attempt to close the door. Airplanes have doors;so do a helicopter. Wrong! The pilot told me that there was no door as they went skywards. I had never been more frightening in my life. It was a good thing which the ride lasted for only 15 minutes. No more air rides for me, I swear! 答案　 A

11、 few years ①beforeago, my family went to a seafood festival in Florida. The food was delicious, the weather was lovely, ②butand the boat ride was great. The last thing was to go on ③∧a helicopter ride. My little sister was ④sotoo young to go by herself, so I volunteered to accompany ⑤ with her on

12、 the ride.When I got into the helicopter, I ⑥attemptattempted to close the door. Airplanes have doors;so ⑦dodoes a helicopter. Wrong! The pilot told me that there was no door as ⑧theywe went skywards. I had never been more ⑨frighteningfrightened in my life. It was a good thing ⑩whichthat the ride la

13、sted for only 15 minutes. No more air rides for me, I swear! 解析　 1.before常與完成時連用,ago常與一般過去時連用。句意:幾年前,我們?nèi)胰シ鹆_里達(dá)參加了一次海鮮節(jié)。 2.句意:食物好吃,天氣很好,乘船游行也很棒。三個分句之間為并列關(guān)系,而不是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系,故but改為and。 3.句意:最后一件事就是乘坐直升機(jī)。ride在句中意為“乘坐;搭乘”,為可數(shù)名詞,此處表示泛指,故加不定冠詞a。 4.句意:我妹妹太小,不能獨自前往,因此我主動提出陪她乘坐。too...to...意為“太……而不能……”。 5.accomp

14、any“陪伴”為及物動詞,故后面直接跟賓語,不用介詞。 6.由When引導(dǎo)的時間狀語從句中的謂語動詞的時態(tài)(一般過去時)可推知主句謂語動詞需用一般過去時,故將attempt改為attempted。 7.句意:飛機(jī)有門,直升機(jī)也應(yīng)有門。根據(jù)前一分句中的have可知本句用一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài),主語a helicopter為第三人稱單數(shù),故將do改為does。 8.“我”和妹妹都在直升機(jī)上,所以用代詞we作從句的主語。 9.frightening意為“嚇人的;令人害怕的”;frightened意為“感到害怕的”。錯誤處表示“感到害怕的”, 故用形容詞frightened作表語。 10.本句中It為形式主語,主語從句為真正的主語,從句中不缺少任何成分,故由that引導(dǎo)主語從句。 4