（5年高考3年模擬A版）天津市2020年高考英語總復(fù)習(xí) 專題十五 閱讀表達(dá)學(xué)案（含解析）

《（5年高考3年模擬A版）天津市2020年高考英語總復(fù)習(xí) 專題十五 閱讀表達(dá)學(xué)案（含解析）》由會員分享，可在線閱讀，更多相關(guān)《（5年高考3年模擬A版）天津市2020年高考英語總復(fù)習(xí) 專題十五 閱讀表達(dá)學(xué)案（含解析）（38頁珍藏版）》請在裝配圖網(wǎng)上搜索。

1、專題十五　閱讀表達(dá) 挖命題 【考情探究】 　　　項目 卷名　　　 細(xì)節(jié)表達(dá) 主旨表達(dá) 推斷表達(dá) 猜詞表達(dá) 觀點態(tài) 度表達(dá) 考查內(nèi)容 考法說明 2018天津夏 2 1 1 1 閱讀表達(dá)是對閱讀理解和表達(dá)能力的綜合考查 體裁和題材與傳統(tǒng)的閱讀理解題沒有太大的區(qū)別。以細(xì)節(jié)表達(dá)為主,以猜詞表達(dá)和觀點態(tài)度表達(dá)壓軸 2018天津春 1 2 1 1 2017天津夏 3 1 1 2017天津春 2 1 1 1 2016天津 2 1 1 1 2015天津 2 1 1 1 2014天津 3

2、 1 1 分析解讀　　縱觀天津近五年高考,可以看出該題型以對細(xì)節(jié)表達(dá)的考查為主,猜詞表達(dá)和觀點態(tài)度表達(dá)每年一題,推斷表達(dá)和主旨表達(dá)考查較少,即使考查推斷表達(dá)也是細(xì)節(jié)推斷,而主旨表達(dá)主要側(cè)重段落主旨。 【真題典例】 真題再現(xiàn) 　　Somepeoplelivetoclimbthehighestmountains.Somepeopleliveonlydreamingaboutitwhileotherslivetoavoideverclimbingatall.Butonethingiscertain,allpeopleencountermountainsintheirlife.

3、WhenIwasalittlegirl,myfamilymovedtoatinytownatthebottomofabigmountain.Onedayafterschool,whileexploringthegreenwoodsofthismagnificentmountain,Ialmostfellonasetofstairs.Whatcouldthesestepsleadto?CuriositygotthebestofmeasIknewitwouldbestartingtogetdarksoon.Istartedclimbingupthosestrangelymysteriousstep

4、s. Iclimbedandclimbed.Therewasnothingbutjustgreenbushesandthesesteps.Ihadtoreachthetop!Butitwasnowgettingrealdark.IfIkeptgoingImightnotbeabletoseemywayback.MymumwouldbeworriedsickifIdidn􀆳tcomehomesoon.SoIranbackhomealmostinthedarkwhiletryingnottogettooscared. AnxiouslyIwenttobeddreamingab

5、outwhatIwouldfindatthetopofthismagicalmountain.Couldtherebeacastleupthere?MaybeIwouldfindamonster(怪物).MaybeIwastakingtheriskofnevercomingbackhome.Or,maybeallIwouldfindwasabsolutelynothing!Butsomethinginsidemewasgoingtoclimbthatmountainatallcost.Icouldhardlywaittotrythisadventureagain. Nowweliveinaw

6、orldsurroundedbythe“can􀆳tdo”attitudes.Weallfalldown.Weallhavedoubtsandregrets.Stillwemustclimbanddreamaboutwhat􀆳satthetopofourmountain.Monstersmayappearorthenightwillfall.Butneverevergiveuponyourdream!Neverletanyonetellyou, “Youcan􀆳t.”Dreambigandclimbhigh! 閱讀點撥 dreamabou

7、t想象 magnificentadj.壯麗的,宏偉的 mysteriousadj.神秘的 譯文:我急切地躺在床上想象著我會在神奇的山頂發(fā)現(xiàn)什么。 分析:現(xiàn)在分詞短語dreamingabout...作wenttobed的伴隨狀語,what引導(dǎo)的名詞性從句作介詞about的賓語。 taketheriskof...冒……風(fēng)險 absolutelyadv.絕對地,完全地 atallcost不惜任何代價 真題再現(xiàn) 解題指導(dǎo) 1.Whatmadetheauthorstarttoclimbupthestairstothemountaintop?(nom

8、orethan5words) ? 1.Curiositymadeherdoso. Or:Thedesiretoexplore.　細(xì)節(jié)表達(dá)題。由第二段最后兩句可知,在好奇心的驅(qū)使下, “我” 開始爬山。 2.Whydidtheauthorhurrybackhomewithoutreachingthetopofthemountain?Givetworeasons.(nomorethan15words) ? 2.Becauseitwasgettingdark,andshedidn􀆳twanthermothertoworryabouther. Or:Becaus

9、eshewasscared,andmightnotbeabletofindher/thewaybackhome.　細(xì)節(jié)表達(dá)題。由第三段最后三句“如果我繼續(xù)攀登,我可能會看不見回去的路。如果我不能很快回到家,媽媽會極度擔(dān)心的。因此我?guī)缀跏窃诤诎抵信芑丶业?努力不讓自己感到太害怕?！?可知答案。 3.HowwouldyoudescribetheauthorintermsofpersonalitiesaccordingtoParagraph4?(nomorethan10words) ? 3.Shehadrichimaginationandshewasbrave. Or:Shewasabr

10、aveanddeterminedgirlwithrichimagination. Or:Shewasimaginativeanddetermined,andshedaredtoexplore. Or:Shewasimaginative,adventurousanddetermined.　推斷表達(dá)題。由第四段的“我急切地躺在床上想象著我會在神奇的山頂發(fā)現(xiàn)什么。那兒會有城堡嗎?或許我會發(fā)現(xiàn)一個怪物?；蛟S我在冒著永遠(yuǎn)回不了家的風(fēng)險?；蛟S我什么也發(fā)現(xiàn)不了!但是我內(nèi)心深處的某種東西讓我打算不惜任何代價去攀登那座山。我?guī)缀醯炔患霸俅蚊半U”可知答案。 4.Howdoyouunderstandtheun

11、derlinedsentenceinthelastparagraph?(nomorethan5words) ? 4.Weallsometimesfail. Or:Wefacefailure/defeat/hardships/challengesinlife. Or:Therearedifficulties/barriers/obstaclesinlife. Or:Werunintotroublesometimes. Or:Wehavetroubleinlife.　猜詞表達(dá)題。由畫線句前一句“現(xiàn)在我們生活在一個被‘不能做’ 態(tài)度包圍著的世界” 和畫線句后面兩句“我們都有懷疑和遺憾

12、。我們?nèi)匀槐仨毰实遣⑾胂笊巾斢惺裁础！?可推知,此處應(yīng)為“生活中我們有時都會面臨失敗和困難”。 5.What􀆳syourattitudetowardsthe“mountain”inyourlife?Pleaseexplain.(nomorethan20words) ? 5.IwilltrytoreachmygoalbecauseIwanttoliveanexcitinglife. Or:Iwilltrytoreach/gettothetopofthe“mountain”becauseIwanttobesuccessfulinlife.　觀點態(tài)度表達(dá)

13、題。答案見仁見智,但態(tài)度必須是積極向上的。我們從文章中學(xué)到的應(yīng)是:無論我們在生活中遇到什么樣的困難,都應(yīng)該積極面對,勇敢地去克服它們,努力實現(xiàn)自己的目標(biāo),成就積極的人生。 過專題 【五年高考】 A組　自主命題·天津卷題組 Passage1(2018天津春) Formanyteenagers,ajobisawaytoearnalittleextramoney.Forme,itismorethanthat. Attheageof16,Iwasofferedmyveryfirstjobasashopgirlinaclothingstore.Onthefirstday,mymanagerw

14、astrainingmehowtofoldandorganizeplatformafterplatformofclothes.Theworkseemedoverwhelming,andeverythinghadtobedoneinanaccurateway.IgotsoimpatientbecauseIcouldn􀆳tgetitrightthefirstcoupleoftimes.Afterabouttentries,Ihadtheclothesfoldedperfectly.Thenittookmethirtyminutestogetthemalllookingunifor

15、m.Now,Ifoldandorganizeclotheseveryday,andI􀆳mabletodothemwell.Throughthisexperience,I􀆳velearnedtobepatient. HelpingcustomersandestablishingconnectionswiththemisoneofthethingsIlovemostaboutmyjob.Abouttwomonthsago,Ihelpedawomanwhowaslookingforadress.Shetoldmeexactlywhatshewaspicturin

16、g—abluedresswithlongsleevesandalaceneck.Wedidn􀆳thaveanysuchdress,andwhenIexplainedthattoher,shewasn􀆳tveryhappy.Insteadofgettingannoyed,Itriedgettingtoknowherabitbetterandaskedwhatthedresswasfor,soIcouldfindotheritemsinhersizethatcouldwork.WesharedourloveoftheNetflixfashionshow,ands

17、heendedupbuying$200worthofnewclothes,havingfoundotheritemssheliked.Thisexperiencehastaughtmetobemoreopenwithstrangers. Everyjobhasitsshareoffrustrationsandchallenges;todowellyoumustlearntodealwiththem.I􀆳velearnedthisfrommyownexperience,andithashelpedmeinotheraspectsofmylifeaswell. 1.Whatw

18、astheauthor􀆳sfirstjob?(nomorethan5words) ? 2.WhatisthemeaningoftheunderlinedwordinPara.2?(nomorethan3words) ? 3.Howdidtheauthormanagetomeetthecustomer􀆳sneedsinPara.3?(nomorethan15words) ? 4.Howhastheauthor􀆳sworkexperiencechangedherinpersonality?(nomorethan10words) ?

19、 5.Whatjobwouldyouliketodo?Howcanyouhelppeopleinyourwork?(nomorethan20words) ? 答案 1.Sellingclothes.Or:Shesoldclothes.Or:Sheworkedasashopgirl.Or:Workinginaclothingstore.Or:Workingasashopgirl.Or:Shewasashopgirl. 2.Hugeanddifficult.Or:Toomuch/Beyondme.Or:Difficult/Tough/Hard/Frustrating.Or:Challen

20、ging/Demanding.Or:Greatinamount. 3.Shelearnedaboutthecustomer􀆳sinterestandhelpedhergettheclothesthatsuitedher.Or:Bylearningaboutthecustomer􀆳stasteandwhatherdresswasfor.Or:Shehelpedthecustomertogettheclothessheliked. 4.Ithasmadeherpatientandmoreopenwithpeople/strangers. Or:Sheis(

21、more)patientandmoreopenwithpeople/strangers.Or:Shehasbecome(more)patientandmoreopenwithpeople/strangers.Or:Sheismorepatientandopenfacingfrustrationsandchallenges. 5.I􀆳dliketobeateacher.Icanhelpchildrenacquireknowledgeandgrowup. Or:I􀆳dliketobeadoctorsothatIcanimprovepeople𙧅

22、1;shealthandsavetheirlives. Or:I􀆳dliketobeapoliceman.Icanprotectpeoplefromdangerandcreateasafelivingenvironment. Passage2(2017天津夏) Intheyearsofmygrowingup,Dadwasstrictwithme.HemadesureImademybedanddidmyhomework.Hewouldcallinadvancetomakesuretherewasnoalcoholattheparty.Igotsoangrywithhimf

23、orlayingdownthelaw.Iwouldscream, “Ihateyou!”Dadwouldyellback, “Good!Idon􀆳tcare!”DeepdownIknewhedid. Onetimeataparty,Idranktoomuchalcoholandgotsosick.Isaid, “Callmydad.” Nextthing,Dadwascarryingmetothecar.Iwokeupthenextmorning,thinkingIwoulddefinitelybecriticised.Asexpected,Igotaroasting,bu

24、tInowunderstandwhyIneededdiscipline.? Dadwas29whenhegothisbigrolesinfilms.Ihadanearlystartattheageofninewitharoleina1990sTVseries,butitwasn􀆳tuntilIfinishedfilmstudiesthatIpursuedmycareerasanactress.LikethoseearlydaysforDad,Ifacedlotsofrejections.Workinginsuchacompetitiveindustry,I􀆳

25、;vesometimesthought, “Ican􀆳tdothisanymore.” Once,afteratriptoHollywood,IreturnedtoAustraliasodepressedandspentmonthsinmybedroompainting,listeningtoEckhartTolle􀆳smusicandtryingtofindmyselfagain.Dadsatmedownandsaid, “Alice,Iknowit􀆳shard,butit􀆳sallaboutpersistence(堅

26、持不懈).” NowIgettoworkwithDadalot,whichIlove.Wearebothpassionateaboutacting,whichcomesfromusbeingsointerestedinpeople.Ifitweren􀆳tforDad,Iwouldn􀆳tbewhereIamtoday.He􀆳smybiggestfan,andwhenyouhavethatinyourlifeyoucangoalongway. 1.WhatrulesdidAlice􀆳sfathersetforherwhen

27、shewasgrowingup?(nomorethan15words) ? 2.WhatdoestheunderlinedpartinParagraph2mean?(nomorethan5words) ? 3.WhatdidAlice􀆳sfatherdowhenshefeltdepressed?(nomorethan5words) ? 4.Accordingtothelastparagraph,whatdoAliceandherfatherhaveincommon?(nomorethan10words) ? 5.WhatdoyouthinkofAlice

28、049011;sfather?Pleaseexplain.(nomorethan20words) ? 答案 1.Sheshouldmakeherbed,doherhomeworkanddrinknoalcohol.Or:Makingherbed,doingherhomeworkanddrinkingnoalcohol. 2.Igot/wascriticised/scolded.　 3.Heencouraged/comforted/inspiredher.　 4.Theyarebothpassionateaboutactingandinterestedinpeople.　 5.He

29、isagood/devoted/caring/lovingfatherbecausehewasstrictwithhisdaughterandencouragedherwhenshewasintrouble. Or:Heisalwayssupportive/asourceofstrength.Wheneversheisintrouble,heisthereforher.　 Passage3(2017天津春) WalterwasalwayssittinginthesamechairwhenIcametovisit.Hewouldlookupandsmilewhenhesawmeandpat

30、thechairnexttohimformetositdown.Helovedtotellmeabouthislostgoldenyearswhenhewasanexcellentbaseballplayer.Iwasagoodlistener.Afteracoupleofhoursoftalking,Iwouldshakehishandandsaygoodbyetohim.IhopedthatIbroughtalittlesunshineintoWalter􀆳slife. ImetWalterwhenIwasahighschoolstudentparticipatingi

31、navolunteerprogramwithelderlypeopleinanursinghome.Itwasthefirstofmanysuchactivities,rangingfromplayingwithdisabledchildrentosittingwithcancerpatientsinahospital.Theseactivitiesseemedtosatisfymydesiretobeusefulandtofeelameaningfulconnectiontothelivesofothers. Myparentsinculcatedmewithabeliefthatther

32、ewasnogreaterhumanvaluethankindness,andencouragedmetomakehelpingothersandcontributingtosocietyimportantgoalsinlife.Volunteerworkprovidedawayofattemptingtorealizethetruthofthesemessages. Ilearnedthatvolunteerismisnotaone-wayactofhelpingsomeonelessfortunate.Involvementinthelifeofanotherpersonhasenric

33、hedmylifeaswell.Seeinghowpeopledealwiththechallengesoftheirliveshastaughtmevaluablelessonsincourageanddignity.ManyofthepeoplewhomIhavemetasavolunteerareanunforgettablepartofmylife.PerhapsIreceivedfarmorethanIevergave. Thisiswhyvolunteerismworks—eachofushassomuchneedforhumanconnectionandsomuchtogive

34、toothers. 1.WhatdidtheauthordoeverytimehevisitedWalter?(nomorethan10words) ? 2.Whatwasthefirstactivitytheauthorgotinvolvedinasavolunteer?(nomorethan10words) ? 3.WhatisthemeaningoftheunderlinedwordinParagraph3?(1word) ? 4.WhatisthemainideaofParagraph4?(nomorethan10words) ? 5.Ifyouaretobeavol

35、unteer,whatwillyoudo?Whatcanyoubenefitfromthevolunteerwork?(nomorethan20words) ? 答案 1.HelistenedtoWaltertalkingabouthislostgoldenyears. Or:HeactedasWalter􀆳slistener. 2.Visitingelderly/oldpeopleinanursinghome. Or:Hevisitedelderly/oldpeopleinanursinghome. Or:Avolunteerprogramwithelderl

36、ypeopleinanursinghome. 3.Taught/Instructed/Educated. 4.Theauthorlearnedthatvolunteerismisnotaone-wayact. Or:Theauthorlearnedthatvolunteerismisatwo-wayact. Or:Theauthorhasbenefitedalotfromvolunteerism/hisvolunteerwork. 5.Iwilllookafterelderlypeopleinanursinghome.Icanlearnalotfromtheirpastexperie

37、nce. Or:Iwillhelpdisabledchildren.Itcansatisfymydesiretobeuseful. Or:Iwillsitwithcancerpatients.Icanlearntodealwiththechallengesoflife. Or:Iwillbeavolunteertoprotecttheenvironment.Wecanliveinabetterandcleanerworld. Or:Iwillbeavolunteerinanimportantevent.Itcanbroadenmyhorizons. Passage4(2016天津)

38、 I􀆳ma34-year-oldman,married,liveinanicehouse,andhaveasuccessfulcareerasaneducationalconsultant.Butmylifewasnotalwayssogreat.Ihadalearningdisabilityfromanearlyage.IwenttoaspecialschoolwhereIgotplentyofextrahelp.Still,Isufferedtherestofmyschooldaysinpublicschools. Mylifeimprovedremarkablywhe

39、nIdiscoveredart.Theartworldgavemeachancetoexpressmyselfwithoutwords.Iwenttoaworkshopandgraduallygotgoodatmakingthingswithclay(黏土).HereIlearnedmyfirstimportantlesson:disabledasIwasinlanguage,Icouldstillbesmartandwellexpressmyselfwithclay.Andmyconfidencecamealong. Igotmynextlessonfromrockclimbing.Itw

40、asafunthingbutIwasscaredfromthestart.Isoonnoticeditwasn􀆳tatalentthing;itwaspractice.SoIdiditmore.Afteraboutfiveyearsofclimbing,IfoundmyselfinYosemiteValleyonabigwall.Ilearnedthatifyoufallinlovewithsomethinganddoitallthetime,youwillgetbetteratit. LaterIdecidedtoapplymypreviousexperiencetole

41、arninghowtoreadandwrite.EverydayIpracticedreadingandwriting,whichIusedtoavoidasmuchaspossible.Aftertwohardyears,Iwasliterate.? Havinggonethroughthelongprocesswithart,rockclimbing,andreadingandwriting,nowI􀆳vegottoapointinmylifewhereIknowIamsmartenoughtodiveintoanareathatistotallyunknown,har

42、d,butinteresting. 1.Whatmadetheauthor􀆳sschooldaysdifficult?(Nomorethan5words) ? 2.Whydidartgivetheauthorconfidence?(Nomorethan10words) ? 3.Whatlessondidtheauthorlearnfromrockclimbing?(Nomorethan15words) ? 4.WhatisthemeaningoftheunderlinedpartinParagraph4?(Nomorethan5words) ? 5.Howd

43、oestheauthor􀆳sstoryinspireyoutoovercomedifficultiesinlife?Putitinyourownwords.(Nomorethan20words) ? 答案 1.(His)Learningdisability.Or:Havingalearningdisability.Or:Thathewaslearningdisabled.Or:Hehadalearningdisability. 2.Hecouldbesmartandexpresshimselfwithclay. Or:Artcouldhelphimexpresshi

44、mselfwithoutwords. Or:Hecouldwellexpresshimselfwithclay/art. 3.Ifyouenjoysomethingandkeepdoingit,youwillgetbetteratit.Or:Themoreyoupracticesomething,thebetteratityouwillbecome.Or:Practicemakesperfect.Or:Practiceleadstosuccess. 4.Icouldreadandwrite. 5.Weshouldnotloseheartinthefaceofdifficulties.I

45、fweworkhard,wewillfindawayout. Or:Theauthor􀆳sstorytellsmethatIshouldbeconfidentandpracticehardtoovercomedifficultiesinmylife. Or:Weshouldovercomeourweaknessesandfearswithcourageanddetermination. Passage5(2015天津) Sixdaysaweek,upanddowntheredhillsofnortheastGeorgia,mygrandfatherbroughtthe

46、mailtothefolksthere.Atage68,heretiredfromthepostoffice,butheneverstoppedservingthecommunity. Onhis80thbirthday,Isenthimaletter,notingthethingsweallshouldbethankfulfor—goodhealth,goodfriendsandgoodoutcomes.Bymostmeasurementshewasahappyman.ThenIsuggesteditwastimeforhimtoslowdown.Atlonglast,inacomfort

47、ablehome,withagenerouspension,heshouldlearntotakethingseasy. “Thankyouforyournicewords,”hewroteinhisletterback,“andIknowwhatyoumeant,butslowingdownscaresme.Lifeisn􀆳thavingitmade;it􀆳sgettingitmade.” “Thefinestandhappiestyearsofourliveswerenotwhenallthedebtswerepaid,andalldifficult

48、experienceshadpassed,andwehadsettledintoacomfortablehome.No.Igobackyearsago,whenwelivedinathree-roomhouse,whenwegotupbeforedaylightandworkedtillafterdarktomakeendsmeet.Irarelyhadmorethanfourhoursofsleep.ButwhatIstillcan􀆳tfigureoutiswhyInevergottired,neverfeltbetterinmylife.Iguesstheansweris

49、,wewerefightingforsurvival,protectingandprovidingforthoseweloved.Whatmattersarenotthegreatmoments,butthepartialvictories,thewaiting,andeventhedefeats.It􀆳sthejourney,notthearrival,thatcounts.” Theletterendedwithapersonalrequest:“Boy,onmynextbirthday,justtellmetowakeupandgetgoing,becauseIwil

50、lhaveonelessyeartodothings—andtherearetenmillionthingswaitingtobedone.” ChristinaRossetti,anEnglishpoet,oncesaid:“Doestheroadwinduphillalltheway?Yes,totheveryend.”Today,at96,mygrandfatherisstillonthatlongroad,climbing.? 1.Whatwastheauthor􀆳sgrandfatherbeforeheretired?(nomorethan5words) ?

51、 2.Whatdidtheauthoradvisehisgrandfathertodoinhisletter?(nomorethan10words) ? 3.Whatisthegrandfather􀆳sviewonlifeaccordingtohisletterback?(nomorethan10words) ? 4.Howdoyouunderstandtheunderlinedsentenceinthelastparagraph?(nomorethan10words) ? 5.Doyouagreewiththegrandfather􀆳sview

52、onlife?Givereasonsinyourownwords.(nomorethan20words) ? 答案 1.Hewasapostman.　 2.Headvisedhimtoslowdown(andtakethingseasy)./Headvisedhe/hisgrandfather(should)slowdown.　 3.Theprocessismoreimportantthantheresult. Or:Amanshouldnotslowdownhoweveroldheis. Or:It􀆳sthejourney,notthearrival,that

53、counts. 4.My/His/Thegrandfatherisstillbusydoingmeaningfulthings. Or:Thegrandfatherisstilllivinganactivelife. Or:Thegrandfatherisstillinvolvedinwhateverhecando. 5.Yes.Oneshouldalwaysbefullofpassioninhislifenomatterhowoldheis. Or:Yes.Peopleshouldmakefulluseoftheirtimetodosomethingmeaningful. No.

54、Itismoresensibleforpeopletoslowdownandenjoyaneasylifeintheiroldage. Or:No.Slowingdowncontributestobetterhealthandlongerlifeforpeopleinoldage. Passage6(2014天津) LastDecember,DorisLowturned90.OnceaweekshestilldrivestotheCanadianNationalInstitutefortheBlind(CNIB)inToronto,whereshehelpstransformlitera

55、tureintobraille(盲文)tobringthepowerofstoryandknowledgetotheheartsandmindsofblindreaders.Shehasbeenvolunteeringhertimeandtalentstosuchenterprisesformorethan40years. Afterworkinginthebusinessworldforawhile,Lowgotfedup.Sosheturnedtoteachingatatechnicalschoolandlatermovedintothelibrary. Low􀆳sm

56、otherlikedreading.Ashereyesbegantofail,Lowreadtoher.Then “hearinganadvertisementencouragingpeopletolearnbraille,Idecidedtogiveitatry.”In1973,shewascertifiedasabrailletranscriber(轉(zhuǎn)譯者)andbegantranscribingbooksasavolunteerfortheCNIBlibrary. Thejobwasstrenuous—shecouldgettotheendofapage,makeamistakeont

57、helastline,andhavetodothewholethingagain.Foranumberofyears,LowalsoworkedintheCNIBsoundstudioreadingbooksontotape.Threeyearsago,shetookupproofreading(校對)attheCNIB􀆳swordfactory. InApril,duringVolunteerWeek,theCNIBrecognizedLowforhergreatcontributions.ThankstovolunteerslikeLow,theCNIBlibraryh

58、asgotmorethan80,000accessiblematerialsforpeopleunabletoreadtraditionalprint.“Ican􀆳timaginehowmanyreadersofallageshavebenefitedfromDoris􀆳contributionasaskilledvolunteerthroughherrichvoiceandherhighdegreeofaccuracyinthehundredsofbooksshehasbrailledandproofreadovertheyears—andsheissti

59、lldoingso,”saidaCNIBofficial. “Forme,”saidLow,“theCNIBismorethanjustaplacetovolunteer.Threethingsmattermostinmylife:alittleplay,alittlework,alittlelove.I􀆳vefoundthemallhere.” 1.WhatdoesLowstilldoattheageof90attheCNIB?(nomorethan10words) ? 2.WhydidLowlearnbraille?(nomorethan15words) ?

60、3.Whatdoestheunderlinedword “strenuous”mostprobablymean?(1word) ? 4.WhatareLow􀆳scontributionstotheCNIB?(nomorethan15words) ? 5.WhatdoyouthinkofLow?Giveyourreasons.(nomorethan20words) ? 答案 1.Shehelpstransformliteratureintobraille(forblindreaders/theblind).　 2.(Because)HermotherЙ

61、011;seyesbegantofailandsheheardan/theadvertisement.　 3.Difficult/Hard/Tiring/Tough.　 4.Shehasbrailledandproofreadhundredsofbooks,andreadbooksontotape.　 5.Lowiskindandhelpfulbecauseshehasdevotedmuchtimetotranscribingbooksintobrailleasavolunteer.　Or:Lowisakind-heartedladywithapositiveattitudetoward

62、lifebecauseshetakesdelightinhelpingothers.　 B組　統(tǒng)一命題、省(區(qū)、市)卷題組 Passage1(2015四川) Itwasahotsummerdaythatfoundmerunningdownthestreetwithadollarinmysweatyhand.ThecloserIgottoSam&Joe􀆳sStationeryStore,themoreexcitedIwas.Afterall,adollarwasatidysumforan11-year-oldboyin1961. Outofbreath,Iswungop

63、enthedoorandgotablastofcoldairthatinstantlycooledmeoff.Iwasinaplaceofpurehappiness.Sam&Joe􀆳shaditall—books,candy,toys,baseballcards,puzzlesandgames.Iwentdirectlytothebarandorderedabottleofsoda.ThereIsat,consideringmynextmove. Booksalwayscamefirst.Ipickedoutfivetitles.Nextcamethecandy,rowsa

64、ndrowsofit.Ichosefivecandybars,whichbroughtmytotalto75cents.Thenabottleofcoldorangejuice,abagofchipsandapackofTedWilliamsbaseballcards.Afterpayingtheclerk,Istillhad5cents. Ihurrieddirectlytomybackyard,whereanappletreepatientlywaitedforme.There,sittingintheshadeagainstitsstrongtrunk,Ireadmybooks,ate

65、mycandyanddrankmyorangejuice. AsIsatinmyownpersonalheaven,Istartedthinkingabouthavingmore.That􀆳swhenafantastic,life-changingideapoppedintomyhead:IfIcouldgetmoremoney,IcouldbuymorebooksIliked,buyanythingIwanted.That􀆳showitallstarted. 1.HowdidtheboyfeelonhiswaytoSam&Joe􀆳s?

66、(nomorethan5words) ? 2.Whatdoes“atidysum”meaninParagraph1?(nomorethan5words) ? 3.Whatdidtheboyconsiderdoingfirstafterheorderedsoda?(nomorethan5words) ? 4.Whatdidtheboydowhilereading?(nomorethan5words) ? 5.Wherewastheboy􀆳s“personalheaven”?(nomorethan9words) ? 答案 1.Hefeltexcited.

67、　 2.Alotofmoney.　 3.Heconsideredbuyingbooks.　 4.Heateanddrank.　 5.Itwasundertheappletreeinhisbackyard.　 Passage2(2015湖南) WalkOutoftheComfortZoneandTryNewThings Formosthighschoolstudents,freeperiodsareuseless.FromwhatIhaveseen,fewdohomework;insteadmanyareontheirphonesandtalking,makingitimpossi

68、bleforthosewhoactuallywanttodoworktocompleteany.Asaseniornextyear,Ithinkextraperiodsshouldbeusedtotakeoptionalsubjects. Ourschooloffersmanyclasses.Nowisthetimetoexperimentindifferentfieldsofstudy.Wewillneverknowifweareinterestedortalentedinasubjectifwedon􀆳ttryit. Inmy8thgrade,IwastoldthatIhadtotakeanartclassasagraduationrequirement;sointhe9thgradeItookStudioandArt.Oneoftheprojectswastobuildaclaypot