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1、Never, ever give up!FOREIGN LANGUAGE TEACHING AND RESEARCH PRESS AIR FORCE ENGINEERING UNIVERSITYGenius is 1% inspiration, 99% perspiration. Accordingly, a “genius” is often merely atalented person who has done all of his or her homework. Thomas Edison (American inventor)Do the best you can in every
2、 task, no matter how unimportant it may seem at the time.Sandra Day OConnor (American jurist)1UNIT1UNIT 1UNITNever, ever give up!To talk about the secret of successTo further understand the textTo apply the phrases and patternsTo master the essay writing skillSection AWarming-up activities Text stud
3、y Language applicationSummaryWarming-up activitiesSection A1. What is success? To live your life the way you want to live it To earn money, power, and fame To be surrounded by people you admire and respect To achieve your dreams, desires, hopes, wishes, etc. A successful man is one who can lay a fir
4、m foundation with the bricks others have thrown at him.Short answer questionsA Successful Person Obstacles and Hardships Efforts Achievements Life stories Personal traits2. What do you think are the secrets of success? A strong will and adequate preparation Determination and persistence Well begun i
5、s half done. When you want success as badly as you wanted air, you will get it.Short answer questions1 As long as you are committed to your goals and you are _ about your dreams, you will _ accomplish them.2 To accomplish _ results in your life, you have to be 100 percent committed and you must be w
6、illing to _ your time and effort.passionateListen to a talk about steps to make your dreams come true. Fill in the blanks based on what you hear.eventuallyamazingsacrificeListen and talk3 What are the three steps that you should follow to achieve success? 1) _ 2) _ 3) _Map your goals outBelieve in y
7、ourselfTake action1. Why do most people fail to achieve success in the end?2. Can you think of any other helpful steps that can be taken to make your dream come true? Listen to the talk again and discuss the following questions.Listen and talk1. Why do most people fail to achieve success in the end?
8、 Not have the passion; Not clear about what they want; Not know the exact destination that they want to reach; Not focus on what they want. Listen and talk2. Can you think of any other helpful steps that can be taken to make your dream come true? First, to learn to adopt suitable strategies; Second,
9、 to realize the significance of learning; Finally, to create or find opportunities rather than wait for opportunities to find us.Listen and talk Text studySection AWhat did Churchill say when he was invited to address the patriotic young boys at his old school, Harrow? (Para.2)Young men, never give
10、up. Never give up! Never give up! Never, never, never, never!1. He was not a good student, and had he not been from a famous family, he probably would have been removed from the school for deviating from the rules. (Para. 1)“Had he not been ” 為倒裝的虛擬條件句，相當(dāng)于 “If he had not been ” 在書(shū)面語(yǔ)中，條件從句可以不用連 詞 if,
11、 而將謂語(yǔ)中的 had, were 或 should 等移至主語(yǔ)之前，構(gòu)成倒裝。 Had it not been for his help, I would never have completed the project. 要不是他幫忙，我永遠(yuǎn)也不會(huì)完成這個(gè)項(xiàng)目。偏離，背離偏離，背離(life compass/correct course)Those who have a life compass in their mind will never deviate from the correct course.deviate from 短語(yǔ)逆譯短語(yǔ)應(yīng)用有人生目標(biāo)的人是永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)偏離正確航向的。
12、意群提示Practical phrases阻止某人做阻止某人做(willing heart / to achieve success)Nothing can preclude a willing heart from achieving success.preclude sb. from doing 短語(yǔ)逆譯短語(yǔ)應(yīng)用有志者事竟成。意群提示Practical phrasesBy using Winston Churchills story and his speech at Harrow as an introduction to the topic, the text makes clear
13、its statement: the secret of success is “_”. Part I Paras. 1 _2Never give upWhat can the examples of Einstein, Edison and Abraham Lincoln illustrate? (Paras.3-4)Personal history, educational opportunity, individual dilemmas none of these can inhibit a strong spirit committed to success.個(gè)人經(jīng)歷、教育機(jī)會(huì)、個(gè)人困
14、境，這些都不能阻擋一個(gè)全力以赴追求成功的、有著堅(jiān)強(qiáng)意志的人。原句譯文原句譯文逆譯練習(xí)逆譯練習(xí)Personal history, educational opportunity, individual dilemmas none of these can inhibit a strong spirit committed to success.(Para 3)句型提煉Functional patternsA, B, C none of these be/do句型提煉句型提煉應(yīng)用提示應(yīng)用提示用于表達(dá)“對(duì)已知條件的否定”。Functional patterns ( to be regarded as
15、/standard for )典型例句金錢、名譽(yù)、社會(huì)地位，這些都不應(yīng)作為判斷一個(gè)人是否成功的唯一標(biāo)準(zhǔn)。意群提示Money, fame, social status none of these should be regarded as the only standard for the judgment of ones success.Functional patterns戰(zhàn)勝戰(zhàn)勝(to work with one heart and one mind/to stand on top of the world)As long as the Chinese people work with o
16、ne heart and one mind, they will triumph over any difficulties and stand on top of the world.triumph over 短語(yǔ)逆譯短語(yǔ)應(yīng)用中國(guó)人民只要萬(wàn)眾一心，必將戰(zhàn)勝任何困難，從而立足于世界之巔。意群提示Practical phrasesWhat can the example of Sandra Day OConnor illustrate? (Paras. 5-6)Keep their eyes on the prize;Uphold a committed and focused will and
17、 spirit;Have the will to overcome profound obstacles and to work diligently.他們?nèi)〉昧顺晒Γ⒉皇且驗(yàn)槌晒苋菀?，而是因?yàn)樗麄儞碛锌朔刂卣系K的意志，為了追求目標(biāo)而勤奮努力。原句譯文原句譯文逆譯練習(xí)逆譯練習(xí)They attained success, not because it was easy, but because they had the will to overcome profound obstacles and to work diligently in the pursuit of their goa
18、ls.句型提煉Functional patterns(Para 5)Sb. do sth., not because , but because 句型提煉句型提煉應(yīng)用提示應(yīng)用提示 用于表達(dá)“某人做某事的原因”。 句型應(yīng)用Functional patterns(honest and kind/ great virtue/hold the world)典型例句我選擇厚道，不是因?yàn)槲冶孔?，而是因?yàn)槲疑钚?，厚德能載物。意群提示I choose to be honest and kind, not because I am stupid, but because I firmly believe tha
19、t great virtue holds the world.Functional patternsHe got the first prize in the English speech contest, not because he is smart, but because he worked hard to practice English speaking. 追求追求(to give due emphasis to) While in pursuit of economic growth, a nation should give due emphasis to the protec
20、tion of the environment.in (the) pursuit of 短語(yǔ)逆譯短語(yǔ)應(yīng)用一個(gè)國(guó)家在追求經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展的同時(shí)，應(yīng)當(dāng)對(duì)環(huán)境保護(hù)給予足夠重視。意群提示Practical phrases通過(guò)奮斗逐步達(dá)到通過(guò)奮斗逐步達(dá)到( to take as / life endeavor ) Students who have fiercely worked their way into universities should take college education as a new starting point rather than the finishing line of t
21、heir life endeavor.work ones way to/through/into 短語(yǔ)逆譯短語(yǔ)應(yīng)用通過(guò)激烈的競(jìng)爭(zhēng)進(jìn)入大學(xué)的同學(xué)們應(yīng)當(dāng)將大學(xué)教育作為人生奮斗的新起點(diǎn)而非終點(diǎn)。意群提示Practical phrasesPart II Paras. 3 7Through the examples of world famous scientists, statesman, and jurist, the text brings forward the statement that only those with a _, those who “keep their eyes on t
22、he prize”, and those who _ to keep going, will finally succeed.strong will expend the substantial effort你摔倒了多少次并不要緊；你能多少次重新站起來(lái)對(duì)成功才至關(guān)重要！原句譯文原句譯文逆譯練習(xí)逆譯練習(xí)Its not how many times you fall down that matters. Its how many times you get back up that makes success!”句型提煉Functional patterns(Para 7)Its not that
23、 matters. Its that be/do句型提煉句型提煉應(yīng)用提示應(yīng)用提示用于表達(dá)“對(duì)某事物最為重要的因素”。句型應(yīng)用Functional patterns(current position/to head for)典型例句要獲得成功，你現(xiàn)在的位置不重要，重要的是你前進(jìn)的方向。意群提示Its not where your current position is that matters. Its where you are heading for that leads you to success.Functional patternsWhat is the conclusion of
24、the text? (Para. 8)Where theres a will, theres a way;Hard work, determination dedication and preparation;Transcend handicap;Accomplish any feat and achieve success.Part III Para. 8By reinforcing the statement given in part II, the text draws the conclusion that with hard work, _, dedication and prep
25、aration, you can _ any handicap, accomplish any feat, and _.determinationtranscendachieve success1 偏離，背離2 阻止某人做3 戰(zhàn)勝4 追求5 通過(guò)奮斗逐步達(dá)到6 放棄7 專注于8 移開(kāi)；從開(kāi)除9 認(rèn)定失敗10 充當(dāng)；起作用deviate from preclude sb. from doing triumph over .in the pursuit of work ones way to/through/into give up on focus on remove from write of
26、fact asLanguage pointsUseful expressions 11 不足；不夠好 12 為而鞭笞 13 贊頌為/是 14 付出努力去做 15 內(nèi)心燃燒的欲望 16 執(zhí)著于 17 跨越一切障礙 18 達(dá)成所有壯舉 19 因而成名 20 言簡(jiǎn)意賅的講話fall downwhip for commend as accomplish any featexpend effort to do burning inward desirekeep ones eyes on transcend any handicapachieve fame for short, clear-cut spe
27、echLanguage pointsUseful expressions任務(wù)再苦，準(zhǔn)備再長(zhǎng)，難度再大，都不能放棄自己的追求。 b. No task is too hard. No amount of preparation is too long or too difficult. (Para.3, L2)Language appreciation你摔倒了多少次并不要緊；你能多少次重新站起來(lái)對(duì)成功才至關(guān)重要！ e. Its not how many times you fall down that matters. Its how many times you get back up that
28、 makes success! (Para.7, L5)Language appreciation只要刻苦努力，意志堅(jiān)決，專心投入，準(zhǔn)備充分，你就能跨越一切障礙，達(dá)成所有壯舉，取得成功！ f.With hard work, determination, dedication and preparation, you can transcend any handicap, accomplish any feat, and achieve success! (Para.8, L4)Language appreciation1How do you understand the remark “Its
29、 not how many times you fall down that matters. Its how many times you get back up that makes success!”?2Do you agree that there are times when its simply better to give up?3How can we avoid wasting time and energy in achieving success?Theme exploration You may have tried and failed many times befor
30、e you finally get success. But it does not matter. What matters is whether you can summon up (鼓起) all your courage again and again to face the hardships standing in the way of success.1How do you understand the remark “Its not how many times you fall down that matters. Its how many times you get bac
31、k up that makes success!”?Theme exploration2. Do you agree that there are times when its simply better to give up?When I have realized that I am pursuingsomething that is hard to achieve, I would tryto stick to the goal. But I will begin to thinkof what I can do to improve the situation.When it stil
32、l doesnt work, I would try toanalyze what the problem is and then makesome changes and probably reset my goal.To be continuedTheme exploration2. Do you agree that there are times when its simply better to give up?Yes, sometimes we are pursuing the wronggoal which can never be achieved, only to findo
33、urselves in deep frustration and profoundfatigue. In this situation, I may give up thewrong goal and set up another goal that isachievable.Theme exploration Following the guidance of senior people. Getting sound advice from our parents. Setting a correct goal. Achieving success step by step. Develop
34、ing good interpersonal relationships.3. How can we avoid wasting time and energy in achieving success?Theme exploration When talking about success, do you think there are any differences between the Chinese and the westerners? Chinese believe that personal relationship is the most important factor t
35、o ones success. Chinese tend to equate power, fame and money to success. Westerners believe that self-independence is a key to success. Westerners tend to regard success as the realization of ones self-value.Culture exploration What do you think is the key to success?Watch a video clip and discuss t
36、he question: Video Watching Back What do you think is the key to success? I agree with what the speaker holds in the video clip, it is grit (堅(jiān)韌不拔的意志). Grit is passion and perseverance for very long-term goals. It is a significant predictor of success. we need to possess a committed and focused will
37、as well as grit to keep preparing and working towards the goal. With hard work, determination, dedication and preparation, we can transcend any handicap, accomplish any feat, and achieve success!Writing practiceDirections: Write an essay of no less than 2000 words on one of the following topics. One
38、 topic has an outline you can follow.Topic: My troublesome apartmentIntroduction: Thesis statement: My apartment has given menothing but headaches.Body:Example 1: My landlord has been uncooperative.Example 2: I also have problems with the janitor (大樓管理員).Example 3: The worst trouble is with the neig
39、hbors who live above.Conclusion: My apartment is surrounded by all these troubles,which make me think about moving out.More topics: Over-dependence on computers Colorful college life Suppose you are to give a speech on how to achieve success.MMake a speech on the following topic. You can follow the
40、outline given below.Part I. Opening part of the speech Your definition of success: Realization of ones self-value, hopes and ideals vs. holding power, money, high social status, and living luxurious life.To be continuedYou can follow the outline given below.Part II. Illustration (How to achieve succ
41、ess)1. A strong will committed to success (examples);2. An achievable goal (examples);3. Focused hard work and persistence (examples);Part III. ConclusionWith hard work, determination, dedication and preparation, you can transcend any handicap, accomplish any feat, and achieve success.To be continue
42、dYou may adopt the following expressions. in pursuit of ; to fulfill ones dreams/hopes/ideals, etc.; to make great contribution to ; never give up; to uphold a committed and focused will and spirit; a burning inward desire that fuels the determination to act, to keep preparing, and to keep going. Tr
43、anslate a paragraph based on a summary of the text by using the expressions from the text. 很多人只是嘴上說(shuō)他們想要什么東西，但并不真正地付出大量努力付出大量努力去實(shí)現(xiàn)。很多人因?yàn)楹ε率《桓胰膰L試全心嘗試。而成功的秘訣在于內(nèi)心燃燒的欲望內(nèi)心燃燒的欲望，從而激發(fā)行動(dòng)的決心激發(fā)行動(dòng)的決心，即使疲憊，即使失敗，也會(huì)繼續(xù)準(zhǔn)備，繼續(xù)前進(jìn)。expend great efforttrying with all their heartburning inward desire fuels the determina
44、tion To be continued專注于專注于汲取更多的知識(shí)，爭(zhēng)取持之以恒地持之以恒地漸進(jìn)漸進(jìn)，保持永不言退的堅(jiān)強(qiáng)意志。只要刻苦努力，意志堅(jiān)決，專心投入，準(zhǔn)備充分，你就能跨越一切障礙跨越一切障礙，達(dá)成所有壯舉達(dá)成所有壯舉，取得成功！focus ongradual, consistent progresstranscend any handicapaccomplish any featSamples Many people simply say that they want something, but they do not expend the substantial effort r
45、equired to achieve it. Many people let the threat of failure stop them from trying with all of their heart. The secret of success is based upon a burning inward desire that fuels the determination to act, to keep preparing, to keep going even when we are tired and fail. Focus on becoming more knowle
46、dgeable. Focus on gradual, consistent progress. Maintain the strong will to keep going. With hard work, determination, dedication and preparation, you can transcend any handicap, accomplish any feat, and achieve success! SummarySection A1 偏離，背離2 阻止某人做3 戰(zhàn)勝4 追求5 通過(guò)奮斗逐步達(dá)到6 放棄7 專注于8 移開(kāi)；從開(kāi)除9 認(rèn)定失敗10 充當(dāng)；起作
47、用deviate from preclude sb. from doing triumph over .in the pursuit of work ones way to/through/into give up on focus on remove from write offact asLanguage pointsUseful expressions 11 不足；不夠好 12 為而鞭笞 13 贊頌為/是 14 付出努力去做 15 內(nèi)心燃燒的欲望 16 執(zhí)著于 17 跨越一切障礙 18 達(dá)成所有壯舉 19 因而成名 20 言簡(jiǎn)意賅的講話fall downwhip for commend
48、as accomplish any featexpend effort to do burning inward desirekeep ones eyes on transcend any handicapachieve fame for short, clear-cut speechLanguage pointsUseful expressionsSection A2. Can you think of any other helpful steps that can be taken to make your dream come true? First, to learn to adop
49、t suitable strategies; Second, to realize the significance of learning; Finally, to create or find opportunities rather than wait for opportunities to find us.Listen and talk個(gè)人經(jīng)歷、教育機(jī)會(huì)、個(gè)人困境，這些都不能阻擋一個(gè)全力以赴追求成功的、有著堅(jiān)強(qiáng)意志的人。原句譯文原句譯文逆譯練習(xí)逆譯練習(xí)Personal history, educational opportunity, individual dilemmas none
50、 of these can inhibit a strong spirit committed to success.(Para 3)句型提煉Functional patterns他們?nèi)〉昧顺晒Γ⒉皇且驗(yàn)槌晒苋菀?，而是因?yàn)樗麄儞碛锌朔刂卣系K的意志，為了追求目標(biāo)而勤奮努力。原句譯文原句譯文逆譯練習(xí)逆譯練習(xí)They attained success, not because it was easy, but because they had the will to overcome profound obstacles and to work diligently in the pursui
51、t of their goals.句型提煉Functional patterns(Para 5) 11 不足；不夠好 12 為而鞭笞 13 贊頌為/是 14 付出努力去做 15 內(nèi)心燃燒的欲望 16 執(zhí)著于 17 跨越一切障礙 18 達(dá)成所有壯舉 19 因而成名 20 言簡(jiǎn)意賅的講話fall downwhip for commend as accomplish any featexpend effort to do burning inward desirekeep ones eyes on transcend any handicapachieve fame for short, clear
52、-cut speechLanguage pointsUseful expressions When talking about success, do you think there are any differences between the Chinese and the westerners? Chinese believe that personal relationship is the most important factor to ones success. Chinese tend to equate power, fame and money to success. We
53、sterners believe that self-independence is a key to success. Westerners tend to regard success as the realization of ones self-value.Culture exploration What do you think is the key to success? I agree with what the speaker holds in the video clip, it is grit (堅(jiān)韌不拔的意志). Grit is passion and persevera
54、nce for very long-term goals. It is a significant predictor of success. we need to possess a committed and focused will as well as grit to keep preparing and working towards the goal. With hard work, determination, dedication and preparation, we can transcend any handicap, accomplish any feat, and a
55、chieve success! Many people simply say that they want something, but they do not expend the substantial effort required to achieve it. Many people let the threat of failure stop them from trying with all of their heart. The secret of success is based upon a burning inward desire that fuels the deter
56、mination to act, to keep preparing, to keep going even when we are tired and fail. Focus on becoming more knowledgeable. Focus on gradual, consistent progress. Maintain the strong will to keep going. With hard work, determination, dedication and preparation, you can transcend any handicap, accomplis
57、h any feat, and achieve success! 11 不足；不夠好 12 為而鞭笞 13 贊頌為/是 14 付出努力去做 15 內(nèi)心燃燒的欲望 16 執(zhí)著于 17 跨越一切障礙 18 達(dá)成所有壯舉 19 因而成名 20 言簡(jiǎn)意賅的講話fall downwhip for commend as accomplish any featexpend effort to do burning inward desirekeep ones eyes on transcend any handicapachieve fame for short, clear-cut speechLanguage pointsUseful expressions
新視野大學(xué)英語(yǔ)第三第三冊(cè) unitSection APPT課件
