高考英語(yǔ)一輪復(fù)習(xí) Unit 1 A land of diversity學(xué)案 新人教版選修8

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1、 Unit 1 A land of diversity 多元化的社會(huì) 晨讀·記憶 Immigrate to America Attracted by the boom in America, my nephew teamed up with a Korean to illegally cross the Bearing Strait in the Arctic to America. To avoid the Customs’ punishment, they hid in a small ferr

2、y called the North Pole Seagull, sitting back to back without sleeping, showering and shaving for 3 days, and had no chance to mourn their lost luggage when landing. The hardship of this crossing was apparent. At first, he made a living by means of raising cattle and then was hired in aircraft

3、industries. He lived in a Catholic district. Taking in a small percentage of Pakistani immigrants, the majority of the residents were from Italy and Denmark, who all kept up their customs and cultures. Different blocks here were distinctly marked out and indicated from the racial angle. It was unfai

4、r and needed reforming. But with nowhere else to go, my nephew lived on and managed to make a life for himself. My nephew’s fortune came when he bravely helped a conductor brake a ream to stop it from slipping out of the rails. The man was elected vice chairman of the Socialist Party later. It

5、occurred to my nephew that he could grasp this opportunity to ask for his help. The man who was thankful helped him apply to the civil authority for the right to live in America by inserting his brave deed into his documents. Unlike a great many other applicants, his application was approved by the

6、Federal Justice Ministry. Before long, he started his own bakery and lived a better life. 移民美國(guó) 因?yàn)槭艿矫绹?guó)繁榮的吸引，我的侄子與一名韓國(guó)人合作，從北極的白令海峽偷渡到美國(guó)。為了避開(kāi)海關(guān)的懲處，他們躲在一艘叫“北極海鷗”的渡輪里，背靠背坐著，整整3天沒(méi)有睡覺(jué)、洗澡和刮胡子，上岸的時(shí)候也沒(méi)有機(jī)會(huì)心痛他們丟失的行李，這次橫渡的艱辛是顯而易見(jiàn)的。 起初，他借助飼養(yǎng)牲畜謀生，后來(lái)受雇于飛機(jī)制造工業(yè)。他住的地方是一個(gè)天主教區(qū)，除了包括一小部分(百分比)的巴基斯坦移民，大部分的居民都來(lái)自

7、于意大利和丹麥，他們都保持著自己的風(fēng)俗和文化，使這里的街區(qū)都從種族的角度清楚地劃出界線，明確標(biāo)示。這很不公平，極需改革，但我的侄子沒(méi)別的地方可去，只好繼續(xù)居住下去，想法設(shè)法開(kāi)始新的生活。 我侄子的好運(yùn)在他勇敢地幫助一名列車(chē)員剎停一列電車(chē)以防止其滑出軌道時(shí)到來(lái)了。那個(gè)人后來(lái)被選為社會(huì)黨的副主席，我侄子就想到應(yīng)該抓住機(jī)會(huì)請(qǐng)求他的幫助。這個(gè)人充滿(mǎn)感激，立即把我侄子的勇敢事跡插入到申請(qǐng)文件中，幫助我侄子向美國(guó)國(guó)內(nèi)政權(quán)當(dāng)局申請(qǐng)美國(guó)居住權(quán)。不像別的許多申請(qǐng)人，我侄子的申請(qǐng)很快被聯(lián)邦司法部批準(zhǔn)了。不久，他就開(kāi)了自己的面包店，過(guò)上了稍好一點(diǎn)的生活。 I.單詞盤(pán)點(diǎn) 5 5 1.__

8、________(adj.) 清晰的；明顯的；明確的 →__________(n.) 差別；區(qū)分；卓著 2.__________(n.) 海峽 3.__________(adj.) 北極的；北極區(qū)的 4.___________(n.) 手段；方法 5.___________(n.) 大多數(shù)；大半 →___________(n) 少數(shù) 6.__________ (n.) (政府的)部;(全體牧師);牧師的職責(zé) 7.__________(adj.) 天主教的；(n.)天主教徒 8.___________(n.) 苦難；困苦 →

9、__________(adj.) 困難的 9.___________(vt.) 選擇；決定做某事；選舉某人 10.__________(adj.) 聯(lián)邦制的；聯(lián)邦政府的 11.__________(n.) 鐵路；扶手；(護(hù)欄的)橫條 12. _________ (n.) 百分比；百分率 13.__________(n.) 意大利 →__________(n.&adj.) 意大利人(的);意大利語(yǔ)(的) 14.__________(n.) 丹麥(北歐國(guó)家) 15.__________(n.) (人口、貿(mào)易的)繁榮 (

10、vi.) 處于經(jīng)濟(jì)迅速發(fā)展時(shí)期 16.__________(n.) 飛行器；航空器；飛機(jī) 17.__________(n.) 韓國(guó)；朝鮮 →__________(n.&adj.)韓國(guó)/朝鮮人(的);韓國(guó)/朝鮮語(yǔ)(的) 18.__________(n.) 巴基斯坦 → __________(n.&adj.)巴基斯坦人(的) 19.__________(n.) 移民；移居入境 20. __________(adj.) 人種的；種族的 21. __________(n.) 橫渡;橫越;十字路口;人行橫道 22.__________(

11、n.&adj.)代理；副職 23.__________(n.) 侄子；外甥 24.__________(n.) 地級(jí)；電極；磁極 25.__________(n.) 申請(qǐng)人 →__________(vi.) 申請(qǐng)；應(yīng)用 →__________(n.) 申請(qǐng)；申請(qǐng)書(shū) 26.__________(n.) 海關(guān)；關(guān)稅；進(jìn)口稅 27.__________(n.) 社會(huì)主義者;社會(huì)黨人(adj.)社會(huì)主義的 → __________(n.) 社會(huì)主義 28. __________(vi.) 發(fā)生；出現(xiàn) 29.__________(n.)

12、 牛(總稱(chēng)) 30.__________(vt.) 指出；標(biāo)示；表明；暗示 31.__________(n.) 行李(<美>baggage) 32.__________(vi.&vt.) (shaved；shaved ,shaven)刮；剃 33. __________(n.) (有軌)電車(chē) 34 .__________(adj.) 顯而易見(jiàn)的；顯然的；表面上的 → __________(adv.) 顯然地；顯而易見(jiàn)地 35.___________(n.) 閘；剎車(chē)；制動(dòng)器 36.________

13、___(n.) (公車(chē))售票員;列車(chē)員;(樂(lè)隊(duì))指揮 37.___________(vi.) 滑動(dòng);滑行;滑跤 (n.)滑動(dòng);滑行 38.___________(n.) 面包房；面包廠 39.___________(n.) 渡船；渡口；(vt.)擺渡；渡運(yùn) 40.___________(vt.) 租用；雇用 41.___________(n.) 海鷗 42.___________(n.) 角；角度 43.___________(adv.) 無(wú)處；到處都無(wú) 44.___________(n.) 懲罰；處罰 →___________(vt.) 懲罰；

14、處罰 45.___________(n.) 正義；公平 46.___________(vt.&vi.)哀悼；悼念；表示悲痛 47.___________(adj.) 公民的；國(guó)內(nèi)的；民間的 48.___________(n.) 權(quán)威；權(quán)利 (pl)當(dāng)局；官方 49.___________(vt.&vi)改革;革新(n.)改革;改造;改良 50.___________(vt.&n.)抓??；抓緊；掌握；領(lǐng)會(huì) 51.___________(adj.) 感激的；感謝的 52.___________(vt.) 插入；嵌入 II.短語(yǔ)回顧 1.繼續(xù)存在；繼續(xù)生

15、存 __________________ 2.用……的方法；借助 __________________ 3.習(xí)慣于新的生活方式、工作等 __________________ 4.堅(jiān)持；維持；沿襲(風(fēng)俗、傳統(tǒng)等) __________________ 5.背靠背 __________________ 6.與……合作或一起工作 __________________ 7.畫(huà)線；標(biāo)出……的界限 _______________

16、___ 8.包括；吸收 __________________ 9.許多；很多 __________________ 10.申請(qǐng)；請(qǐng)示得到 __________________ III.句式掃描 1.However, it is likely that Native Americans were living in California at least fifteen thousand years ago.(教材P2) 然而，可能至少在15000年前美洲土著

17、人就住在加利福尼亞了。 2.It is believed that before long the mix of nationalities will be so great that there will be no distinct major racial or cultural groups, but simply a mixture of many races and cultures.(教材P3) 人們認(rèn)為，要不了多久，多種國(guó)籍的混合將會(huì)非常之大，以致于不可能存在一種明顯主要的種族或文化群體，而只是多種族、多文化的混合體。 3.Built in 1873, the cable

18、 car system was invented by Andrew Hallidie, who wanted to find a better form of transport than horse-drawn trams.(教材P8) 纜車(chē)系統(tǒng)建立于1873年，是由安德魯·哈利迪發(fā)明的，他試圖找到一種比馬拉軌道車(chē)更好的交通方式。 IV.小試牛刀 Ⅰ.單詞填空 1.Can you make a_______________(distinct)between these two points of view? 2.I was one of the ____________

19、(apply) for the job. 3.Only a few of them thought highly of the plan.The _____________ (major) were against it. 4.Donald?Trump was _____________(elect) as the forty-fifth president of the United States. 5.There are clear ______________(indicate) that the economy is improving. 6.My uncle _______

20、______(hire) two people to help him in harvest last autumn. 7.I was in halfway when it suddenly ___________(occur) to me that I had left my notebook home. 8._______________(apparent)，he was mistaken about by the others. 9.They hope to achieve their goals by peaceful ___________(mean)． Ⅱ.短語(yǔ)填空

21、 live on，make a life，keep up，team up with，take in，mark out 1.Although her husband died，the old lady______________for many years with an optimistic attitude. 2.He______________his brother in the doubles，which drew much attention of the audience. 3.Although many students listened to the lecture，I w

22、ondered how much they______________. 4.Nowadays，many young people from the countryside are going to big cities to______________for themselves. 5.In some rural places of China，some people still prefer__________ ________their traditional lifestyle. 6.In the wild，different cats usually_____________

23、_their own area，so other cats know to stay away. Ⅲ.單句填詞 1.The majority __________the young people who are from Italy are learning Chinese in our school. 2.It never ___________(occur) to him that he would make such a great success in teaching career. 3.It is _____________(like) that the weather w

24、ill be fine. 4.It's______________(believe) that he should be punished because he drove too fast. Ⅳ.單句改錯(cuò) 1.I will have finished the work by the time my father came back. 2.The reason why he has to drop out of school is because he is addicted to computer games. 3.It is very likely the votes will

25、have to be counted again. 4.By the time he graduated from primary school, he learned 1,000 words or so. 5.The high percentage of smokers from the youth worry the government. 參考答案 I.單詞盤(pán)點(diǎn) 1.distinct；distinction 2.strait 3.Arctic 4.means 5.majority；minority 6.ministry 7.Catho

26、lic 8.hardship；hard 9.elect 10.federal 11.rail 12.percentage 13.Italy；Italian 14.Denmark 15.boom 16.aircraft 17.Korea；Korean 18.Pakistan；Pakistani 19.immigration 20.racial 21.crossing 22.vice 23.nephew 24.pole 25.applicant；apply；application 26.customs 27.socialist；socialism 28.occur 29.cattle 30.ind

27、icate 31.luggage 32.shave 33.tram 34.apparent；apparently 35.brake 36.conductor 37.slip 38.bakery 39.ferry 40.hire 41.seagull 42.angle 43.nowhere 44.punishment；punish 45.justice 46.mourn 47.civil 48.authority 49.reform 50.grasp 51.thankful 52.insert II.短語(yǔ)回顧 1.live on 2.by means of 3.make a life 4.k

28、eep up 5.back to back 6.team up with 7.mark out 8.take in 9.a great/good many 10.apply for IV.小試牛刀 Ⅰ.單詞填空 1. distinction　2.applicants　3.majority　4.elected　5.indications　6．hired 7.occurred　8.Apparently　9.means　 Ⅱ.短語(yǔ)填空 1.lived on　2.teamed up with　3.took in　4.make a life 5．keeping up　6.mark out Ⅲ.單句填詞 1.of 2.occurred 3.likely 4.believed Ⅳ.單句改錯(cuò) 1.came→comes 2.because→that 3.likely加that 4.learned前加had 5.worry→worries