2022年高考英語一輪復習 語法專題十一 情態(tài)動詞與虛擬語氣 外研版

《2022年高考英語一輪復習 語法專題十一 情態(tài)動詞與虛擬語氣 外研版》由會員分享，可在線閱讀，更多相關(guān)《2022年高考英語一輪復習 語法專題十一 情態(tài)動詞與虛擬語氣 外研版（4頁珍藏版）》請在裝配圖網(wǎng)上搜索。

1、2022年高考英語一輪復習 語法專題十一 情態(tài)動詞與虛擬語氣 外研版 1．—I didn't apologize to him for being unable to inform him of the change in the plan. —But you________. A．ought to have　　　　　 B．have to C．should D．must have 答案 A [句意：——我并沒有因為沒能告訴他計劃中的變化而向他道歉?！悄銘?yīng)該道歉。根據(jù)but可知此處用ought to have＝ought to have done表示(過

2、去)本該做卻未做；B.have to不得不；C.should應(yīng)該，表現(xiàn)在或?qū)碇?；D.must have(done )(過去)一定做了某事。] 2．Do you know Herbie？I'm always running into him；he________live nearby. A．would B．need C．must D．should 答案 C [考查情態(tài)動詞。句意：你認識Herbie嗎？我總是遇見他，他肯定住在附近，表示比較肯定的推測用must。] 3．________a little earlier this morning！I

3、 missed the bus by only a minute and waited half an hour for another. A．If I had got up B．If I got up C．If only I had got up D．If only I got up 答案 C [句意：今天早晨我如果早點起床的話就好了！那輛公共汽車我只耽誤了一分鐘，等另一輛車等了半小時。根據(jù)第二句可知第一句是與過去事實相反的虛擬語氣，所以空格處的謂語動詞應(yīng)用had done；if only...相當于how I wish...，意為：要是……的話就好了，

4、但愿……。] 4．—Mum，would you please buy me an MP5 player? —If you can help do some housework the whole vacation，you________have one as a reward. A．must B．need C．would D．shall 答案 D [句意：——媽媽，你能給我買一個MP5嗎？——如果整個假期你能幫著做家務(wù)的話，你可以得到一個(MP5)作為獎勵。shall此處表允諾。must必須，need需要，would愿意，均不符合語境。] 5．

5、—What happened to the young trees we planted last week? —The trees________well，but I didn't water them. A．might grow B．needn't have grown C．would have grown D．would grow 答案 C [句意：——我們上周種的小樹怎么了？——(如果我澆水的話)那些樹會長得很好，但是我沒澆水。根據(jù)but后的分句可知空格處為與過去事實相反的虛擬語氣，補全原句為：If I had watered them，the t

6、rees would have grown well，but I didn't water them.。] 6．When he was there，he________go to that coffee shop at the corner after work every day. A．must B．should C．would D．might 答案 C [考查情態(tài)動詞。句意：當他還在那兒時，每天下班后都會去街角的咖啡店。根據(jù)語境可知此處應(yīng)用would表示過去常常。] 7．If he________that he________to work

7、 there then，everything would be OK now. A．insisted；be sent B．insisted；was sent C．had insisted；be sent D．had insisted；was sent 答案 C [考查動詞時態(tài)和虛擬語氣的用法。當insist表示“堅持要求”時，其后的賓語從句要用虛擬語氣，從句的謂語動詞用(should)do，由此可以排除B、D兩項；另外，從句表示對過去已經(jīng)發(fā)生的事情的虛擬，謂語動詞要用had done的形式，因此C項正確。] 8．________it rain tomorro

8、w，we would have to cancel the football match. A．Were B．Would C．Will D．Should 答案 D [考查虛擬語氣和倒裝語序。句意：如果明天下雨，我們將不得不取消足球比賽。前半句是對將來情況的虛擬，正常語序是“If it should rain tomorrow”。省略if后，要將should提到主語之前，引起倒裝。] 9．I actually believe that we________in Xi'an now if you hadn't been caught drunk dri

9、ving last month. A．would be B．would have been C．were D．had been 答案 A [考查虛擬語氣。句意：事實上，我認為如果上個月你沒因酒駕被逮住的話，我們現(xiàn)在就在西安呢。if從句中的時間狀語為過去時間(last month)，而主句的時間狀語為now，所以主句是對現(xiàn)在事實的虛擬，應(yīng)為would be。本題為“錯綜時間虛擬條件句”。] 10．The weather turned out to be fine.I________the trouble to carry the umbrella

10、with me. A．should have taken B．needn't have taken C．mustn't have taken D．could have taken 答案 B [句意：結(jié)果天氣不錯，我本不必費那么大勁帶著雨傘的。根據(jù)turned可知是敘述過去的情況，根據(jù)語境可知用needn't have done本不必做卻做了；A表示本該做卻沒做；D表示本來能夠……，C項形式不正確。] 11．—We would appreciate it if you could stay for lunch. —Sorry，I________.I have

11、 another appointment. A．won't B．shan't C．can't D．mustn't 答案 C [考查情態(tài)動詞用法。根據(jù)下文“I have another appointment”可知，我不可能留下來吃午飯。can't意為“不可能”，符合題意。] 12．—Has your brother found a job? —Not yet.There are many jobs that he________do but he seems unwilling to do anything. A．shall

12、B．could C．must D．should 答案 B [考查情態(tài)動詞的用法。句意：——你的哥哥找到工作了嗎？——還沒有。有很多他能做的工作，但是他似乎不愿意做任何事情。情態(tài)動詞could可以表示“現(xiàn)在的能力”，語氣較can委婉。] 13．If the first few sentences of your application letter fail to win the reader's attention，the rest of the letter________not be read at all. A．must B．shall

13、 C．may D．should 答案 C [考查情態(tài)動詞。根據(jù)語境可知，如果申請信的前幾句不能吸引讀者，那么其余部分可能也就不會被閱讀了。may表示“可能”，符合語境。] 14．—I________thank you enough for what you have done for me. —You're wele. A．may not B．will not C．must not D．cannot 答案 D [句意：——你為我所做的一切我感激不盡。——別客氣。cannot...enough/ cannot...to...“再……也不為過”，固定搭配。] 15．—What is a good boss like? —It's hard to say，but I think he________be responsible，determined and creative. A．can B．may C．should D．would 答案 C [考查情態(tài)動詞。句意：——一名好老板會是什么樣子？——很難說。但我認為他應(yīng)該是有責任心，有決心且具有創(chuàng)造性的。should應(yīng)該；can能夠；may可能，可以；would愿意。]