九年級(jí)英語Unit12 Tom Sawyer新目標(biāo)教案 新課標(biāo) 人教版

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1、九年級(jí)英語Unit12 Tom Sawyer新目標(biāo)教案 新課標(biāo) 人教版 一、重點(diǎn)詞組 1. give sb sth for one’s birthday 　因生日送給某人某物 2. care for ?。?）關(guān)照 （2）喜歡 3. nothing but 　…除了…之外什么也沒有 4. after a while　過了一會(huì)兒 5. wait for one’s turn to do　等待某人的次序去做某事 6. turn to sb　轉(zhuǎn)向某人 7. mind one’s own business　別管閑事 8. put down　放下 9. in the next mome

2、nt 　接下來 10. make fun of sb for … 　因……而取笑某人 11. make sound like … 　發(fā)出象……的聲音 12. pay attention to 　注意 13. look at sb for a bit 　看了某人一下 14. get a chance to do sth 　有機(jī)會(huì)去做某事 15. be worried about　對(duì)……感到焦慮 16. keep sth a mystery　把……保持為神秘物 17. get sb to do sth　讓某人去做某事 二、重點(diǎn)難點(diǎn)分析 1. I really wish I co

3、uld read some funny stories . 我真希望能讀一些有趣的故事。 wish在句中是動(dòng)詞，表示“希望、愿望”，我們還學(xué)過hope也可以表示這一含義，它們的區(qū)別大家都已經(jīng)清楚了,下面就wish的用法簡(jiǎn)單介紹一下: （1）wish to do , wish sb to do I wish / hope to receive presents on my birthday . 我希望生日時(shí)收到禮物。 She wishes her son to get a good mark in the exam . 她希望她兒子在考試中取得優(yōu)異成績(jī)。 （2）wish that

4、 … I wish that I could fly . 我希望我會(huì)飛。 （3）wish sb sth / adj 表示“祝福某人……” I wish my parents happy forever . 我希望我的父母永遠(yuǎn)快樂。 2. Life to him seemed nothing but heavy work . 生活對(duì)他來說除去沉重的工作別無他物。 （1）but常和否定代詞nobody , nothing , nowhere等連用，意為“除去，除……以外”。 eg . We had no choice but to wait . 我們除了等待之外別無其他選擇。 Th

5、ere was nothing but an old picture in the room . 房間里除了一幅舊畫之外什么也沒有。 He believes in nobody but his parents . 除他的父母之外，他誰也不信。 （2）seem表示“似乎，好象”后面可跟形容詞，不定式或從句。 例如: It seemed that they had lost the match . = They seemed to have lost the match . 他們看上去輸了比賽。 3. Just then , Jim came running along with a

6、 water bucket and singing . 恰好那時(shí)，吉姆跑來，提著一個(gè)水桶并唱著歌。 running和singing在句中做狀語，表示伴隨情況或方式。 這種用法課文中還有幾處： Sighing , he began to white wash the fence but did not enjoy it . 他嘆著氣，開始粉刷那片柵欄，但他一點(diǎn)都不喜歡干。 Tom went on white washing the fence , paying no attention to Ben . 湯姆繼續(xù)粉刷柵欄，不去注意本。 Tom white washed like

7、an artist , enjoying his work . 湯姆象一個(gè)藝術(shù)家一樣粉刷，享受著他的工作。 And while Ben worked in the hot sun whitewashing , Tom rested under a tree . 當(dāng)本在太陽下粉刷的時(shí)候，湯姆在一棵樹下休息。 4. Tom turned to Jim , “ Say , Jim , I’ll fetch the water if you whitewash some of this fence . ” 湯姆轉(zhuǎn)向吉姆，說說看，吉姆，我會(huì)去提水如果你粉刷柵欄的話。 turn to表示“轉(zhuǎn)向

8、，把（注意力，行動(dòng)等）導(dǎo)向……”還可以表示“向某人求助” 與turn搭配的短語還有： turn on 打開　　　　 turn off 關(guān)掉 　　 turn up開大　　　　 turn down 關(guān)小 turn over 翻過來　 turn in 上交　　 　　 turn to the left / right 向左/右轉(zhuǎn) take turns to do 輪流去做某事　　 　　 wait for one’s turn to do等待某人的次序來做某事 fetch在句中是及物動(dòng)詞，表示“（去）?。ㄎ铮﹣?，（去）帶（人）來，口語中常說成go and fetch”。 例如: Pleas

9、e fetch the children from school . 請(qǐng)到學(xué)校里把孩子接來。 5. She told me to mind my own business . 她讓我只管自己的事。 mind one’s own business = not pay attention to the things that do not concern you . 意思是“不要多管閑事”business有不同的意思，在句中翻譯應(yīng)該靈活掌握。 eg . What I do with my money is none of your business . 我如何花錢，與你無關(guān)。 We’d

10、 better stop talking and get down to business . 閑話少說，還是言歸正傳吧。 He may be a friend , but business is business and he’s not the man for the job . 他也許是朋友，但是公事公辦，他不是這項(xiàng)工作的合適人選。 6. Tom replied “ She never beats anybody .” She scolds , but talking doesn’t hurt – unless she cries . 湯姆答道：“她從不打人，她責(zé)罵，但不會(huì)責(zé)罵

11、傷人—除非她哭?！? reply表示“回答、答復(fù)”，既可以用作動(dòng)詞，又可以用作名詞，用作動(dòng)詞，后面加從句或reply to sb / sth。 eg .She replied that she had changed her mind .（v.）她回答說她改變了主意。 Have you replied to his answer ?（v.）你給他回信了嗎？ I received no reply to my request .（n.） 我的要求沒有收到任何答復(fù)。 What did you say in reply to his question ?（n.）你怎么回答他的問題？ sco

12、ld表示“（因……而）責(zé)罵（某人）或嘮嘮叨叨地斥責(zé)（某人）”例如: I hate to scold you , but you shouldn’t stay out so late at night . 我不想責(zé)罵你，但你晚上不應(yīng)該在外邊呆這么長(zhǎng)時(shí)間。 scold sb for sth表示“因某事而責(zé)罵某人”。例如: The parents scolded their son for lying to them . 父母責(zé)備他們的兒子對(duì)他們說謊。 She always scolds her children for being noisy . 她總責(zé)備她的孩子淘氣。 7. The

13、y would make fun of him for having to work . 他們會(huì)取笑他不得不工作。 make fun of sb for sth表示“因某事而取笑某人”，或“因某事開某人的玩笑”。 關(guān)于fun的短語還有： for fun鬧著玩兒　 　　 have fun過得愉快　 　　 It’s great fun to do 做某事很有趣 8. The very thought of it burned him like fire . 這想法使他像被火燒了一樣的難受。 very可以用來加強(qiáng)語氣，意為“正是那一個(gè)”。例如: This is the very bo

14、ok that we are looking for . 這正好是我們?cè)趯ふ业臅? You are the very man I want to see . 你就是我想見的人。 三.習(xí)題檢測(cè)與解析 I. Choose the correct answers 1. After the earthquake 　　　, the land around moved 　　　. A. broke , apart　 B. broke out , apart　　 C. broke down , partly　 D. broke out , part 2. I think Paris

15、is more beautiful than 　　city in England and more interesting than city in France . A. any other , any other　 B. any , the others　 C. the others, any　 D. any , any other 3. Who can tell us 　　　? A. which continent is Iran in 　　　　　　 B. which continent was Iran on C. which continent Iran is

16、 in　　　　　　 D. which is Iran in the continent 4. Mr Black doesn’ t believe the man is from Europe , 　　　? A. is he　 B. isn’t he　 C. does he　 D. doesn’t he 5. I 　　　you a pleasant trip next week and she 　　　you to e back as early as possible . A. wish , wish　 B. hope , hope　 C. will wish , hope　 D. w

17、ill hope , wish II. Reading prehension A. When Ben Franklin was only a boy, he always wanted to know about things. He was always asking his father and brothers “What?”and “How?”and“Why?” They couldn’t always tell him what he wanted to know. When they couldn’t tell him, Ben tried to find out for h

18、imself. Many times Ben did find out things that no one knew before. The other boys would say, “That Ben Franklin! He’s always finding out something new!” Ben lived close to the water. He liked to go there to see the boats. He saw how the wind blew them across the water. One day Ben said to himself,

19、“Why can’t the wind help me float(漂浮)across the water? And I’m going to try.”Ben got his big kite. He took hold of the kite string(線)and ran with it. The wind took the kite up into the air. Then Ben jumped into the water. The wind blew the kite high into the air.Ben began to float across the water.

20、Soon he was on the other side,and he had not worked at all. One boy shouted,“Look at Ben floating across the water! His kite takes him to the other side without any work!” “Yes,”said another.“He’s always finding new ways to do things.” 根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案，將其標(biāo)號(hào)填入題前括號(hào)內(nèi)。（2×5） （1）．When be was only a child, B

21、en　　　　 . A. liked to fly a kite by himself B. always asked easy questions C. always liked to play with water D. always liked to find out how things worked （2）．His father and brothers　　　　 . A. couldn’t answer all his questions B. could answer all his questions C. tried hard to find out someth

22、ing new for him D. were too busy to answer his questions （3）．How did Ben Franklin float across the water? A. The other boy took him across it. B. The water carried him across it. C. The flying kite took him across it. D.A boat took him across it. （4）. He found out many things that　　　　 　. A c

23、hildren didn’t know B his father and brothers knew C people didn’t know D most people knew （5）.In the passage, the sentence“and he had not worked at all”means　　　 . A. he worked hard to cross the water B. he didn’t go to work that day C. he didn’t cross the water at all D. he crossed the wate

24、r in an easy way. B. For thousands of years men couldn’t fly.Birds can fly with their wings(翅膀).It’s very easy for them to fly but it was very difficult for men because men haven’t got wings. The first plane was made of pieces of wood and some other things. Two brothers, Wilbur and Orville Wright

25、, built it. When the two brothers were still very young, they often watched birds flying in the sky. When they were older they started to make“the thing that can fly”. In 1903,Wright brothers did their flying test(試驗(yàn))at Kitty Hawk.The date was December 17.The time was the middle of winter. It was f

26、ine that day and the sky was clear. At half past ten in the morning, he two brothers began their flying test. Orville lay on the bottom(底部)wing of his plane and started to fly.The plane went higher and higher into the sky! For the first time in history(歷史)man could fly！ (1)．For thousands of years m

27、en couldn’t　　　　 . A. fly　　　　 B. smile　　　　 C. talk　　　 D. run (2)．It is very　　　 for birds to fly. A. difficult　　 B. easy　　　　 C. heavy　　　 D. possible (3)．The two brothers did their flying test on　　　 . A. December 17,1904　　　　　　 B. December 17,1903 C. December7,1903　　　　 　　 D. December 7,1904 (4)

28、．Orville started to fly the plane　　　 . A. at 10:30 in the morning　　　　 B. at 3:15 in the afternoon C. at 10:00 in the morning　　　　 D. at 2:30 in the afternoon (5)．Which of the following is true? A. It’s easy for men to fly.　　B. Wright brothers failed the flying test. C. Birds have no wings.　　　　

29、 D. People will never forget Wright brothers. III. Fill in the blanks with proper form of each word . 1. France is an 　?。‥urope）country . Its 　?。╪ation）flag （make）up of　 three colors . 2. It’s 　?。╧now）that 　　（north）America will move 　?。╳est）in 50 million　 　（year）time . 3. Maybe the man is worth

30、　?。╞elieve）in , but I’m not （certainly）. You think it about with your own mind . 4. The students were 　?。╥mpress）by the 　　（excite）lesson . It made a good （impress）on them . 5. It’s 　?。╬ossible）for a person 　　（make）a good 　?。╠ecide）in such a hurry . 6. I’m afraid the room 　　（b

31、ook）already , but you have some other 　　（choose）. 7. The desk 　?。╟over）with a piece of clothes 　　（use）to （use）as a dinner table . 8. What do you mean by 　?。╮efer）to the mistake which （make）by me yesterday ? 答案及解析 I. 1. B　 2. D　 3. C　 4. C　 5. A II. A.　 1.D　　　 2.A　　　 3.C　　　　 4.C　　　　

32、 5.D B.　 1.A　　　 2.B　　　 3.B　　　　 4.A　　　　 5.D III. 1. European ; national ; is made 　　　　　 2. known ; North ; westwards ; years’ 3. believing ; certain　　　　　　　　　　4. impressed ; exciting ; impression 5. impossible ; to make ; decision　　　　6. has been booked ; choices 7. covered ; used ; be used 　　　　　　　8. referring ; was made