2022年高考英語二輪語法專項訓(xùn)練 非謂語動詞(5)

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1、2022年高考英語二輪語法專項訓(xùn)練 非謂語動詞(5) 題一: Please do me a favor — ______ my friend Mr. Smith to Youth Theater at 7:30 tonight. A. to invite B. inviting C. invite D. invited 題二: Hearing the news, he hurried home, ______ the book _______ on the table. A. leaving, lying open B. leavi

2、ng, lie opened C. left, lay opened D. left, lain open 題三: The new teacher is said _______ abroad a year ago . A. to study?? B. to have studied C. studied??? D. having studied 題四: —Is Bob still performing?

3、 —I’m afraid not. He is said _______the stage already as he has bee an official A. to have left B. to leave C. to have been left D. to be left 題五: He is said ________ to the South this winter. A. to be moving B. to be moved C. to move D. to have moved 題六: H

4、e is known________ to run in the morning in our school. A. to run B. to be run C. to be running D. to have been run 題七: He managed to make himself ________ at the meeting yesterday. A. understanding B. to understand C. understood D. to be understood —How?do?you?feel?w

5、hen?you?watch?the?national?flag?go?up? —It?makes?me?_______?very?proud. A.?felt????? B.?to?feel???? C.?feeling???? D.?feel???? 題八: We tried hard, and eventually, we were able to get Mike us ________ his car just for a day. A. lending B. lend C. to l

6、end D. lent —Will you please make yourself _____to us, please? ——I’ m the honorary chairman of the mittee. A. know B. to know C. knowing D. known 題九: He hurried to go home, but found the doors _______. A. locked B. locking C. to lock D. to locking After a

7、knock at the door, the child heard his mother's voice ______ him. A. calling B. called C. being called D. to call The next morning she found the man _______ in bed, dead. A. lay B. lie C. lying D. laying 題十: I smell something ___________ in the kitchen. Can I call you b

8、ack in a minute? A. burning B. burnt C. being burnt D. to be burnt You will see the product _______ wherever you go. A. to be advertised B. advertised C. advertise D. advertising A fox was found _______ a nap in the bedroom of a farmer’s house after fleeting

9、 from hunters. A. to take B. taking C. took D. having taken 題十一: Why not look for something interesting to do. _______ nothing means death. A. Doing B. To doing C. To do D. Done at my classmates’ faces, I read the same excitement in their eyes. A. Looking

10、B. Look C. To look D. Looked 題十二: —What do you think made him put into prison? —_______stealing the valuables. A. Because he was accused of B. Accused of C. Because of being accused of D. Being accused of _______ for the breakdown of the school puter network,Al

11、ice was in low spirits. A. Blaming B. Blamed C. To blame D. To be blamed 題十三: The girl is still fast asleep, with her head ______ deep in arms. A. bury B. to bury C. buried D. burying Now that we’ve discussed out problem, are people happy with the decisions ______?

12、A. taking B. take C. taken D. to take I couldn’t do my homework with all that noise________. A. going on B. goes on C. went on D. to go on With a lot of work______, I couldn't go to see the doctor. A. to be done B. done C. doing D. to do 題十四: John recei

13、ved an invitation to dinner, and with his work______, he gladly accepted it. A. finished B. finishing C. having finished D. was finished The girl sat there quite silent and still with her eyes _______on the wall. A. fixing B. fixed C. to be fixing D. to be fixed —e on, please giv

14、e me some ideas about the project. —Sorry. With so much work _______my mind,I almost break down. A. filled B. filling C. to fill D. being filled With the exam _______ tomorrow, I couldn't go to the cinema tonight. A. holding B. held C. to hold D. to be held 題十五: ____

15、___the problem of land erosion(侵蝕) is getting more and more serious, the government is searching for a way to deal with it. A. As B. With _______ the problem of land erosion(侵蝕) getting more and more serious, the government is searching for a way to deal with it. A. As B. With 題十六: _______ti

16、me passed quickly, we found it time to say goodbye to each other. A. As B. With _______time passing quickly, we found it time to say goodbye to each other. A. As B. With 題十七: The news shocked the public, _______to great concern about students’ safety at school. A. having led B. led C. leading

17、 D. to lead 題十八: The lawyer listened with full attention, _______ to miss any point. A. not trying B. trying not C. to try not D. not to try 題十九: Though _________to see us, the professor gave us a warm wele. A. surprising B. surprised C. surprised D. being

18、 surprised 題二十: The flowers his friend gave him will die unless_______ every day. A. watered B. watering C. water D. to water 題二十一: I’ll have Hudson _______ you to your room. A. shown B. showing C. show D. to show 題二十二: I often have my childr

19、en _______ the house when they are free. A. clean B. cleaning C. cleaned D. to clean 題二十三: _______ in a friendly way, their quarrel came to end. A. Being settled B. Settled? C. Having settled D. Settling 題二十四: _______of the heavy burd

20、en of homework,the children rushed out of the classroom and enjoyed themselves. A. To be freed B. Freeing C. To free D. Freed 題二十五: It is difficult to imagine his _______the decision without any consideration. A. accept B. accepting C. to accept D. accepted 題二十六

21、: I can’t stand _______ with Jane in the same office. She just refuses _______ talking while she works. A. working; stopping B. to work; stopping C. working; to stop D. to work; to stop 題二十七: AIDS is said ______ the biggest health challenge to both men and women in that a

22、rea over the past few years. A. that it is B. to be C. that it has been D. to have been 題二十八: The crowd cheered wildly at the sight of Liu Xiang,who was reported _______the world record in the 110-meter hurdle race. A. breaking B. having broken C. to have broken D.

23、 to break 題二十九: I saw her_______ when I came into the classroom. A. cry B. to cry C. crying D. cries 題三十: Michael works hard. He is often seen _______ heavily before his teammates have even arrived. A. sweated B. to be sweated C. sweating D. being sweated 題三十

24、一: The prize of the game show is $30,000 and an all expenses _______vacation to China. A. paying B. paid C. to be paid D. being paid 題三十二: The Town Hall _______in the 1880’s was the most distinguished building at that time. A. to be pleted B. having been pleted C. pleted D

25、. being pleted 題三十三: “You can’t catch me!” Janet shouted _______away. A. run B. running C. to run D. ran 題三十四: My cousin came to see me from the country, _______ me a full basket of fresh fruits. A. brought B. bringing C. to bring D. had brought 題三十五: It is our duty ______ the

26、 old. A. to take care of B. to have been taken care of C. to be taken care of D. to have taken care of 題三十六: It is very difficult for us ______ writing the position in half an hour. A. to be finished B. to have been finished C. to finish D. to have finished

27、 題三十七: He sent me the e-mail, ______to get some further information for his research. A. hoped B. hoping C. to hope D. hope 題三十八: Can’t you read?” Mary said _______to the notice. A. angrily pointing B. and point angrily C. angrily pointed

28、 D. and angrily pointing 題三十九: It’s no good _______ over spilt milk. A. to cry B. cried C. crying D. cry 題四十: It is a waste of time _______ that. A. talk about B. talking about C. being talked about D. to be talked about 題四十一:

29、 The meeting, _______ by over five thousand people,weled the great hero. A. to be attended B. being attended C. attended D. having attended 題四十二: The disc, _______ digitally in the studio,sounded fantastic at the party that night. A. recorded B. recording C. to be re

30、cording D. having recorded 題四十三: _______ that she was going off to sleep, I asked if she’d like that little doll on her bed. A. Seeing B. To see C. See D. Seen 題四十四: _______ in the queue for half an hour,the old man suddenly realized he had left the cheque in the car. A. Waiting

31、 B. To wait C. Having waited D. To have waited 題四十五: I happen _______the answer to your question. A. to have known B. to know C. having known D. knowing 題四十六: The children talked so loudly at dinner table that I had to struggle_______. A. to be heard B. to have heard

32、 C. hearing D. being heard 題四十七: A few days after the interview.I received a letter _______ me admission to the university. A.offering B.offered C.having offered D.to be offered 題四十八: Recently a survey _______ prices of the same goods in two different supermarkets has caused heate

33、d debate among citizens. A.pared B.paring C.pares D.being pared 題一: C 詳解:句意為:請幫我個忙——邀請我的朋友史密斯先生今晚7點半到青年劇院。破折號后是一個祈使句。 題二: A 詳解:空格前的逗號表明leave與hurry地位不同:hurry在這里已經(jīng)用作謂語動詞了,所以leave只能作非謂語動詞了。根據(jù)句意,leave作狀語,表示必然的結(jié)果,要用其現(xiàn)在分詞的形式,排除C 、D;leave 在這里是“使…處于某種狀態(tài)”的意思,后面可以接現(xiàn)在分詞(表主動)或表過去分詞(

34、表被動)作賓語補足語,但不能接不定式作賓語補足語,所以選A。 題三: B 詳解:be said 后接不定式,不接動名詞,所以可排除D;根據(jù)時間狀語a year ago可知,定式的動作發(fā)生在謂語動詞be said之前,不定式要用完成式,所以選B。 題四: A 詳解:根據(jù)already可知,不定式的動作發(fā)生在謂語動詞is said之前,所以不定式要用完成式;而且不定式與主語he之間是主動關(guān)系,所以選A。 題五: C 詳解:不定式所表示的動作尚未發(fā)生或即將要發(fā)生而且不定式與主語為主動關(guān)系。 題六: A 詳解:不定式所表示的動作與謂語動詞is known同時發(fā)生而且不定

35、式與主語he之間是主動關(guān)系,所以選A。 題七: CD 詳解:himself與賓語補足語之間為被動關(guān)系,所以用過去分詞。 詳解:me與賓語補足語之間為主動關(guān)系而且make為主動語態(tài),所以用動詞原形。 題八: CD 詳解:此題考查“get sb./sth. to do”。在這個結(jié)構(gòu)中,賓語sb./sth與賓語補足語to do之間為主動關(guān)系。 詳解:yourself與賓語補足語之間為被動關(guān)系,所以要用過去分詞。 題九: AAC 詳解:the doors與lock之間是被動關(guān)系,表示一種狀態(tài),所以用過去分詞。 詳解:his mother’s voice與call時間是主動

36、關(guān)系而且表示動作正在進行,所以用現(xiàn)在分詞的主動形式。 詳解:the man與lie(躺)之間為主動關(guān)系而且表示正處在某種狀態(tài),所以用現(xiàn)在分詞。 題十: ABB 詳解:something與burn(不及物動詞,燃燒)主動關(guān)系而且動作正在進行,所以用現(xiàn)在分詞的主動形式。 詳解:the product與advertise之間為被動關(guān)系,所以用過去分詞。 詳解:a fox與take a nap之間為主動關(guān)系而且表示動作正在進行,所以用現(xiàn)在分詞的。 題十一: A A 詳解:題意:為什么不找些有趣的事情做呢,無所事事意味著死亡。動名詞作主語表示一般性或習(xí)慣性行為;不定式作主語表示具體

37、的某次行為。 詳解:非謂語動詞作時間狀語,look與句子主語I為主動關(guān)系,因此用looking。 題十二: CB 詳解:題意:“你認為是什么讓他入獄的?” “因問被起訴偷貴重的東西?!眴柧溆脀hat提問主語,故答語應(yīng)該是作主語的名詞或動名詞,選C項。其完整形式應(yīng)為Being accused of stealing the valuables made him put into prison. 詳解:分詞位于句首作原因狀語,blame與主語 Alice是被動關(guān)系而且blame的動作發(fā)生在謂語動詞was in low spirits之前,所以用過去分詞表被動、完成。 題十三: C

38、CAD 詳解:考查“with+賓語+賓補”的用法。bury 與her head之間是被動關(guān)系,所以用過去分詞。 詳解:考查“with+賓語+賓補”的用法。take 與the decisions,之間是被動關(guān)系,所以用過去分詞。 詳解:考查“with+賓語+賓補”的用法。go on與 noise之間是主動關(guān)系而且go on的動作正在進行,所以用現(xiàn)在分詞。 詳解:考查“with+賓語+賓補”的用法。do表示未發(fā)生的動作,所以要用不定式;雖然do與work之間是被動關(guān)系,但是主語I是do動作的執(zhí)行者,所以要用不定式的主動形式表示被動意義。 題十四: ABBD 詳解:考查“with+賓

39、語+賓補”的用法。work與finish之間是被動關(guān)系,所以用過去分詞。 詳解:考查“with+賓語+賓補”的用法。短語fix one’s eyes on sth是“盯著……看”的意思,所以句中her eyes和動詞fix是被動關(guān)系,所以用過去分詞。 詳解:考查“with+賓語+賓補”的用法。此處so much work與fill之間為主動關(guān)系,并且強調(diào)此狀態(tài),故用現(xiàn)在分詞短語作賓補。 詳解:考查“with+賓語+賓補”的用法。hold表示未發(fā)生的動作,所以要用不定式;hold與the exam之間是被動關(guān)系而且主語I不是hold動作的執(zhí)行者,所以要用不定式的被動形式。 題十五:

40、AB 詳解:with和as都有隨著……的意思,as是連詞,后面要接句子,而with是介詞,后面接“賓語+賓補”。 詳解:with和as都有隨著……的意思,as是連詞,后面要接句子,而with是介詞,后面接“賓語+賓補”。 題十六: AB 詳解:with和as都有隨著……的意思,as是連詞,后面要接句子,而with是介詞,后面接“賓語+賓補”。 詳解:with和as都有隨著……的意思,as是連詞,后面要接句子,而with是介詞,后面接“賓語+賓補”。 題十七: C 詳解:句意為:這個消息使公眾震驚,也引起了人們對學(xué)生在校安全的關(guān)注。The news 和lead之間是主動關(guān)

41、系,并作shocked的伴隨狀語,所以用leading。 題十八: B 詳解:the lawyer和try之間是主動關(guān)系,并作listened的伴隨狀語,所以要用trying;不定式的否定 式要在其前加not。故B。 題十九: C 詳解:unless,if,when,though等引導(dǎo)狀語從句時,如果主從句的主語一致,又含有be動詞時,常把主語和be動詞省略。補完整為:Though he was surprised.因此C項正確。 題二十: A 詳解:unless,if,when,though等引導(dǎo)狀語從句時,如果主從句的主語一致,又含有be動詞時,常把主語和be動詞

42、省略。此處應(yīng)為unless they are watered。因此A項正確。 題二十一: C 詳解:Hudson與show之間是主動關(guān)系而且show表示將來的動作,所以要用不定式;have為主動語態(tài)時,其后的不定式要省去to。 題二十二: A 詳解:have此時是個使役動詞,英語中使役動詞和感官動詞后的不定式在主動句中不帶to,句意為“但我的孩子們有空時,我經(jīng)常讓他們打掃屋子?!? 題二十三: B 詳解:這里的settled應(yīng)該表示被動含義,是過去分詞作狀語的用法。因為句子的主語quarrel和動詞settle(解決)之間是被動關(guān)系,所以用過去分詞。 題二十四: D

43、 詳解:free sb. of sth.意思是“使某人擺脫某事”。free與主語the children之間是被動關(guān)系而且free作時間狀語,所以應(yīng)用過去分詞。 題二十五: B 詳解:imagine意為“想象”,后接動名詞。 題二十六: C 詳解:stand doing sth.容忍做某事;refuse to do sth.拒絕做某事。句意為:我不能容忍跟珍妮在一個辦公室工作,她工作時總是喋喋不休。 題二十七: D 詳解:考查“sb./sth. is reported to do sth.”。根據(jù)over the past few years 可知,不定式的動作發(fā)生在

44、謂語動詞is said之前,所以不定式要用完成式。 題二十八: C 詳解:sb./sth. is reported to do sth.為常用的表達方式. “破世界記錄”是已經(jīng)發(fā)生的事情,故用不定式的 完成式。 題二十九: C 詳解:考查“感官動詞+賓語+賓語補足語”結(jié)構(gòu)中“賓語補足語”的用法。her與cry之間為主動關(guān)系而且根據(jù)when I came into the classroom 可知cry的動作正在進行,所以用現(xiàn)在分詞。 題三十: C 詳解:考查see sb. doing sth.看見某人正在做某事。題干中為其被動形式,he與sweat之間是主動關(guān)系而且s

45、weat的動作正在進行,所以用現(xiàn)在分詞。 題三十一: B 詳解:本題考查過去分詞短語作后置定語。由句意“這次比賽的獎品是3萬美元和到中國的免費假期”。pay作expense的后置定語,pay與expense之間是被動關(guān)系而且pay的動作已經(jīng)完成,所以用過去分詞。 題三十二: C 詳解:pleted in the 1880’s為過去分詞短語作定語修飾the Town Hall,表示被動和完成。 題三十三: B 詳解:running away在此作shouted的伴隨狀語,由Janet發(fā)出這一動作,故用現(xiàn)在分詞形式。 題三十四: B 詳解:bringing與主語my

46、 cousin為主動關(guān)系,所以用現(xiàn)在分詞作伴隨狀語。 題三十五: A 詳解:不定式的動作與謂語動詞is的動作同時發(fā)生而且與省略的邏輯主語us主動關(guān)系,所以不定式應(yīng)用一般式的主動語態(tài)。 題三十六: C 詳解:不定式的動作與謂語動詞is的動作同時發(fā)生而且與邏輯主語us主動關(guān)系,所以不定式應(yīng)用一般式的主動語態(tài)。 題三十七: B 詳解:he與 hope之間是主動關(guān)系, 所以用現(xiàn)在分詞的形式作伴隨狀語。注意空格前如果沒有逗號的話,就應(yīng)選擇不定式作目的狀語。 題三十八: A 詳解:根據(jù)題意,angrily應(yīng)該是修飾said的,意思是:生氣地說。所以本題選A。pointing

47、?to?the?notice?是現(xiàn)在分詞短語作狀語,表示伴隨?,F(xiàn)在分詞表示主動,即句子的主語Mary和動詞point之間是主動含義。C錯在pointed之前應(yīng)該加and,構(gòu)成并列謂語結(jié)構(gòu)。 題三十九: C 詳解:考查句型“It is no good doing ”。在這個句型中,it是形式主語,doing是真正的主語。 題四十: B 詳解:考查句型“It is a waste of time doing ”。在這個句型中,it是形式主語,doing是真正的主語。 題四十一: C 詳解:過去分詞作定語和被修飾詞the meeting為邏輯上的被動關(guān)系而且表示動作的完成。

48、題四十二: A 詳解:過去分詞作定語和被修飾詞the disc為邏輯上的被動關(guān)系而且表示動作的完成。 題四十三: A 詳解:see作時間狀語,see與主語“I”為主動關(guān)系,所以用現(xiàn)在分詞Seeing。 題四十四: C 詳解:逗號前的部分是時間狀語,不定式一般不作時間狀語,首先排除B、D兩項;wait的動作在realize之前,故用分詞的完成式。 題四十五: C 詳解:happen后面接不定式而且不定式的動作與happen同時發(fā)生,所以用不定式的一般式。 題四十六: A 詳解:本題考查非謂語動詞。struggle to do sth.努力做某事。又因I與hear

49、之間存在被動關(guān)系,故應(yīng)用不定式的被動語態(tài)。 題四十七: A 考查現(xiàn)在分詞作定語。此處a letter與offer之間是主動關(guān)系,故用現(xiàn)在分詞。注意:having offered不能作定語。 題四十八: B 句意為“最近一項調(diào)查引起了市民們的激烈討論,該調(diào)查是比較在兩個不同超市里的相同商品的價格?!本渥拥闹髡Z是a survey,謂語動詞是has caused,賓語是heated debate。由此可見,原句不缺主干成分,“ prices of the same goods in two different supermarkets”該部分是來修飾survey的,做后置定語。排除C作謂語動詞的選項。由于prices與pare之間是主動關(guān)系,所以用現(xiàn)在分詞的主動形式。

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