2022屆高考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí) 語法 專項(xiàng)突破(2)冠詞(含解析)牛津譯林版
《2022屆高考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí) 語法 專項(xiàng)突破(2)冠詞(含解析)牛津譯林版》由會(huì)員分享,可在線閱讀,更多相關(guān)《2022屆高考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí) 語法 專項(xiàng)突破(2)冠詞(含解析)牛津譯林版(9頁珍藏版)》請(qǐng)?jiān)谘b配圖網(wǎng)上搜索。
1、2022屆高考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí) 語法 專項(xiàng)突破(2)冠詞(含解析)牛津譯林版 單句語法填空 1、The project will take us a whole day, so we'll have to have?__________working lunch in the office. 2、I am available to play for any event ranging from birthday parties to private parties to make?__________pleasant atmosphere there. 3、The parents were
2、 shocked by__________?news that their son needed an operation on his knee. 4、I can't tell you the way to the Wilsons' because we don't have?__________Wilson here in the village. 5、They chose Tom to be the captain of the team, because they knew he was__________?smart leader. 6、When he was running
3、after his brother, the boy lost his balance and had__________?bad fall. 7、I?can’t tell you__________way to the Wilsons’ because we don’t have__________Wilson here in the village. 8、__________?prize for the winner of the petition is a two-week holiday in Paris. 9、Marco Polo is said to have sailed
4、on the Pacific Ocean on his way to Java in?????????thirteenth century. 10、?It was?__________cold winter night and the moon was shining brightly across?__________night sky. 11、You can read?__________list and select an item from it just like you choose?__________dish by reading the menu. 12、As a fi
5、lm star she was a success, but as a wife she was?????????failure, so their marriage ended in?????????failure. 13.Tom is reading a book in?????????bed. 14.They are studying at?????????desk. 15.Julia is a bad girl so she ends up in?????????prison. 16.He’s in?????????hospital, and in aconfused stat
6、e of mind. 單句改錯(cuò) 1、These young people are now making a active effort to beautify our city. _____________________________________________________________________ 2、It used to be in possession of my uncle, who left it to me in his will. ___________________________________________________________
7、__________ 3、In order to make best of learning materials, the Students’ Union of our school is planning an activity. _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________4、And with help of the teachers we have
8、 made great progress in English. _____________________________________________________________________ 5、One day we were having a class meeting with a theme of how to get positive energy. _____________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________
9、_______________________________ 6、Thirdly, I’ve made up my mind to make every effort to study,because hard work is the key to a success. _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ 7、We have two diffe
10、rent opinions.Some students think it’s a good idea to keep pets.However, other students are against the idea. _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ 8、Then he took them to a nearest hospital for h
11、er child to be treated. _____________________________________________________________________ 9、During the summer holiday in Hungary,I went to attend my the first music festival. _____________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________
12、______________________ 10、In addition to these tasks,robots will even be able to play the chess and do exercise with people. _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ 11、One Monday afternoon, we wer
13、e playing the basketball in the playground when I suddenly slipped and fell over. _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ 12、And then we visited the Ancient Lotus Pond Gardens, where we had a great
14、 fun. _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ 13、Therefore, we should make a good use of iPads and other modem munication tools to help with our lessons. __________________________________________
15、___________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ 14、Although we have been members for a short period of time,we have made a great progress. _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________
16、________________________________ 答案以及解析 單句語法填空 1答案及解析: 答案:a 解析:表示三餐的詞breakfast, lunch, supper前有修飾詞時(shí)通常用不定冠詞,故working lunch "工作餐” 前加a。 2答案及解析: 答案:a 解析:atmosphere(氣氛、氛圍)為抽象名詞具體化,其前用不定冠詞,泛指“一種……的氣氛”。句意:不管是生曰舞會(huì)還是私人派對(duì)我都可以去演奏,以營造一種宜人的氣氛。 3答案及解析: 答案:the 解析:news后
17、帶有that引導(dǎo)的同位語從句,表示特指,應(yīng)填入定冠詞the。 4答案及解析: 答案:a 解析:姓氏詞前用不定冠詞,表示一個(gè)叫這個(gè)名字的人,是泛指,此處意為“村子里沒有一個(gè)叫Wilson的人”。 5答案及解析: 答案:a 解析:句意:他們選湯姆當(dāng)隊(duì)長是因?yàn)樗麄冎浪且晃宦斆鞯念I(lǐng)導(dǎo)者。此處填入不定冠詞表示泛指,a smart leader意為“一位聰明的領(lǐng)導(dǎo)者"。 6答案及解析: 答案:a 解析:英語中有些動(dòng)作名詞常與不定冠詞搭配,表示某次具體的動(dòng)作,此處have a bad fall意為“重重地摔了一跤”。 7答案及解
18、析: 答案:the; a 解析:句意:我無法告訴你去往威爾遜家的路,因?yàn)槲覀兇謇餂]有叫威爾遜的人。特指“通往威爾遜家的路”, way前應(yīng)用定冠詞;表示人名的專有名詞Wilson在此泛指 “一個(gè)叫威爾遜的人”,所以其前用不定冠詞。 8答案及解析: 答案:The 解析:prize被后面的介詞短語修飾,應(yīng)填the特指“獲勝者的獎(jiǎng)品”。 9答案及解析: 答案: the 解析: 序數(shù)詞、方位名詞及江河、湖泊、海洋、山詠、群島等地理名詞前常用定冠詞the。 10答案及解析: 答案:a; the 解析:考査冠詞用法。第一空“一個(gè)寒冷的冬夜”,應(yīng)
19、用不定冠詞a;第二空“夜空”,指獨(dú)一無二的事物用定冠詞the。 11答案及解析: 答案:the; a 解析:考查冠詞。由語境可知第一空表示特指,故用定冠詞the;第二空意思為“一道",用不定冠詞,dish為輔音音素開頭,故用a。句意:你可以讀讀列表,而后從上面選一條,就像從菜單上點(diǎn)餐一樣。 12答案及解析: 答案: a; 不填 解析: failure表示“失敗的人或事”時(shí),是可數(shù)名詞;表示“失敗”時(shí),是不可數(shù)名詞。第一空指“失敗者”,所以用a;第二空指“以失敗告終”,所以不加冠詞。 13答案及解析: 答案: the; 14答案及解析
20、: 答案:the; 15答案及解析: 答案:不填; 16答案及解析: 答案:不填 單句改錯(cuò) 1答案及解析: 答案:These young people are now making? active effort to beautify our city. 解析:active是以元音音素開頭的單詞。 2答案及解析: 答案:It used to be in ?possession of my uncle, who left it to me in his will. 解析: 3答案及解析: 答案:In order to make
21、 best of learning materials, the Students’ Union of our school is planning an activity. 解析: 4答案及解析: 答案:And with ?help of the teachers we have made great progress in English. 解析:句意:在老師們的幫助下,我們?cè)谟⒄Z方面取得了巨大進(jìn)步with the help of sb.( = with one's help)是固定短語,意為“在某人的幫助下”。 5答案及解析: 答案:One
22、day we were having a class meeting with? theme of how to get positive energy. 解析:句意:一天我們正在開一個(gè)主題是如何獲得正能量的班會(huì)of?how to get positive energy是對(duì)theme的限定,故其前應(yīng)使用the表特指. 6答案及解析: 答案:Thirdly, I’ve made up my mind to make every effort to study,because hard work is the key to a success. 解析:句意:第三,我下定決心要
23、努力學(xué)習(xí),因?yàn)榕W(xué)習(xí)才是成功的關(guān)鍵此處success是抽象名詞,前面不用冠詞a。 7答案及解析: 答案:We have two different opinions.Some students think it’s a good idea to keep pets.However, ?other students are against the idea. 解析: 句意:我們有兩種不同的觀點(diǎn)一些學(xué)生認(rèn)為養(yǎng)寵物是個(gè)好主意然而其余的學(xué)生反對(duì)這一主意。根據(jù)上文中的two different opinions 及 some students 可推知應(yīng)用 the other st
24、udents 表示“其余的學(xué)生”。 8答案及解析: 答案:Then he took them to? nearest hospital for her child to be treated. 解析:句意:然后,為了她的孩子能被治療,他把她們送到了最近的醫(yī)院。形容詞最高級(jí)前用定冠詞。 9答案及解析: 答案:During the summer holiday in Hungary,I went to attend my the first music festival. 解析:句意:在匈牙利的暑假期間,我第一次參加了音樂節(jié)名詞前有形容詞性物主代詞時(shí),后面不
25、需要再加冠詞the。 10答案及解析: 答案:In addition to these tasks,robots will even be able to play the chess and do exercise with people. 解析:句意:除了這些任務(wù)以外,機(jī)器人甚至能夠陪人下棋和鍛煉身體.棋類名詞前不用冠詞,故去掉the. 11答案及解析: 答案:One Monday afternoon, we were playing the basketball in the playground when I suddenly slipped an
26、d fell over. 解析:句意:一個(gè)周一的下午,我們正在操場(chǎng)上打籃球時(shí)我突然滑倒摔了一跤球類名詞前不加冠詞,故將 basketball前的the去掉。 12答案及解析: 答案:And then we visited the Ancient Lotus Pond Gardens, where we had a great fun. 解析:句意:然后我們參現(xiàn)了古蓮花池,在那里玩得非常開心fun 是不可數(shù)名詞,不能與不定冠詞a連用;have great fun為習(xí)慣搭配,意為“玩得非常高興”。 13答案及解析: 答案:Therefore, we shou
27、ld make a good use of iPads and other modem munication tools to help with our lessons. 解析:句意:因此,我們應(yīng)該好好利用iPad和其他現(xiàn)代化的通信工具來幫助我們學(xué)習(xí)功課。make good use of是固定短語, 意為"充分利用"。 14答案及解析: 答案:Although we have been members for a short period of time,we have made a great progress. 解析:去掉第二個(gè)a句意:雖然我們成為會(huì)員的時(shí)間很短,但是我們已經(jīng)取得了很大的進(jìn)步progress是不可數(shù)名同,不能與不定冠詞a連用; make great progress為習(xí)慣搭配,意為“取得很大進(jìn)步”。
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