2022中考英語(yǔ) 九全 Unit 11-12詞匯拓展復(fù)習(xí)+閱讀 人教新目標(biāo)版

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1、2022中考英語(yǔ) 九全 Unit 11-12詞匯拓展復(fù)習(xí)+閱讀 人教新目標(biāo)版 第一部分 一、閱讀理解。 閱讀下列短 文，從每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。 The last time I saw my best friend was about a year and a half ago. It was her 16th birthday, and I flew hundreds of miles to see her. It was a total movie moment. She came into the room, and suddenly I ju

2、mped out of the closet and screamed, “Happy Birthday!” As someone who’s had a lot of practice maintaining a long-distance friendship, I thought I’d share some tips with you. ·Video chat Talking to your friends often keeps the friendship going! If the phone call doesn’t always include a deep c

3、onversation, that’s fine. Sometimes friendship is about knowing that someone’s on the other line. ·Keep sharing everything Spare no details, no matter how insignificant they seem. It’s a lot easier to pretend your best friend is there with you if you share the same information you would share in p

4、erson. ·Be there for them Here’s the deal: Life happens. While you probably won’t be able to be there for your friend as much as you used to, it is worth it to lose an hour of sleep when they need help. ·Space is also OK People need space, and that’s fine. If the friendship is strong enough, goi

5、ng a little while without talking won’t hurt. ·Presents! This is a fun one and a must. It’s always the thought that counts. It doesn’t have to be a lot, but it will let them know you are thinking about them. ·Be ready for growth Realize that people change and that your friends won’t stay the sam

6、e no matter how much you want them to. Though your friend might start to seem more and more like a different person, criticism won’t strengthen your friendship. You’re changing too. 1. How many tips are mentioned to help you maintain a long-distance friendship? A. Four B. Five C. Six

7、 D. Seven 2. What does the underlined word “insignificant” mean? A. useful B. important C. necessary D. unimportant 3. Which of the following statements is WRONG? A. Sometimes friendship is about knowing that someone’s on the other line. B. It is worth it to lose an hour of

8、 sleep when you friends need help. C. The present is a fun one and a must and have to be a lot. D. Presents will let your friends know you are thinking about them. 4. After growing up, we should realize ______ . A. our friend might seem the same as before B. our friends won’t stay

9、the same C. the friendship is strong enough D. criticism sometimes strengthens the friendship 5. Which of the following sentences may be the ending of the passage? A. Remember to be always there for your friends. B. Everything around us is changing, including ourselves. C. If

10、 you want to have a long distance friendship, you’d better follow my advice and have a try. D. let’s be friends forever. 參考答案1—5、CDCBD 二、短文改錯(cuò)。 A thick storm of sand（沙塵暴） turned Beijing 1.________ sky into blue last Wednesday.Cars drove with 2.________ lights on.School child walked with t

11、heir shirts, 3.________ coats and anything else cover 4.________ their nose.Some women wore scarves（頭巾） 5.________ over their heads when the storm bee stronger. 6.________ “Sand can be sweeping into the air when there 7.________ is a drought（旱災(zāi)）.Too much trees have been cut

12、 8.________ this years.It made the sandstorm problem worse. 9.________ So something must be done to keep the air nice or 10.________ clean,” said the scientists. 參考答案： 1.Beijing→ Beijing’s　句意為“沙塵暴把北京的天空變成了黃色”，應(yīng)該使用名詞所有格的形式。 2.blue→ yellow　從實(shí)際情況判斷，應(yīng)該是把本來(lái)藍(lán)色的天空變成了黃色。 3.child→ children　學(xué)校的

13、孩子應(yīng)該是多個(gè)，所以改成復(fù)數(shù)形式。 4.cover前加to　不定式在此處表示目的，“為了……”。 5.nose→noses　與前面的their 相一致，所以用nose。 6.bee→ became　從前后一致的角度考慮要用過(guò)去式的形式。 7.sweeping→ swept　注意can be done 是一個(gè)情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的被動(dòng)式結(jié)構(gòu)。 8.much→ many　樹是可數(shù)名詞，所以要用too many 來(lái)修飾，too much 用來(lái)修飾不可數(shù)名詞。 9.this → these　從實(shí)際情況判斷，應(yīng)該是多年的事情，用these。 10.or→ and　nice and clean 是固定用

14、法，相當(dāng)于“非常干凈”。 三、復(fù)習(xí)。（詞匯拓展） (該部分單詞主要為動(dòng)詞、名詞或形容詞等的變形，常在單項(xiàng)填空、完形填空和短文填空題型中進(jìn)行考查，標(biāo)★單詞的變形尤其要重點(diǎn)掌握。) 1. bank n．銀行→____________n．銀行家 2. wealth n．財(cái)富→____________ adj.富裕的；富有的 3. office n．辦公室→____________ n．軍官；官員★→____________adj.官方的；正式的 4. ring v．(鐘、鈴等)鳴；響→____________(過(guò)去式)→____________(過(guò)去分詞)★ 5. burn v. 著火

15、；燃燒→____________(過(guò)去式/過(guò)去分詞) 6. believe v．相信；認(rèn)為→____________ n．相信；信仰→____________adj.可相信的；可信任的★ 參考答案： 1. banker　2. wealthy　3. officer; official　4. rang; rung 5. burnt/burned　6. belief; believable 第二部分 完形填空 This story happened about a hundred years ago in a small village. One day, there was an

16、earthquake. 　1　was destroyed and no one was injured（受傷），　2　a big rock rolled from a nearby　3　and stopped　4　the main road in the village.  When the earthquake　5　, many of the village people came out into the road and saw　6　. They decided to try to move the rock since it was in the middle of the ro

17、ad. Some of the　7　men in the village came to try to lift the rock out of the road. No matter how hard they tried, they couldn’t move it. “Well, ”they　8　, “there is nothing we can do for the rock. We will have to change the course of the road”.  All the while a young boy about　9　was watching the m

18、en trying to move the rock. “　10　, Sir”, he said, “but I think I can　11　you move the rock. ”“You? ”they shouted. “What are you talking about? You can’t move this rock. All of us have just tried, and even　12　we can’t move it　13　. ”The men all　14　at the boy.  The next morning some people came into

19、the street. One of them shouted, “The rock is　15　. ”More people ran out to see　16　. It was true. The rock wasn’t in the road　17　. In fact, no one could see it anywhere. “This is impossible, ”they said, “Where did it go? ”The twelve-year-old　18　stood in the street, smiling. He walked over to　 19　the

20、road had been and uncovered some dirt with a shovel（鏟子）. “I buried it last night, ”he said. “You see, I dug a deep hole next to the rock and then I dug a small incline（斜坡）up towards it. Then I　20　it with dirt. ” ( )1. A. Nothing B. Something C. Anything D. None ( )2. A. so B. and C. bu

21、t D. or ( )3. A. valley B. mountain C. lake D. area ( )4. A. by the side of B. in front of C. at the end of D. in the middle of ( )5. A. stopped B. continued C. was shaking D. was going on ( )6. A. a big fire B. a big tree C. waste materials D. the large rock ( )7. A. ol

22、dest B. youngest C. strongest D. tallest ( )8. A. agreed B. quarreled C. cried D. spoke ( )9. A. 12-years-old B. 12 year-old C. 12 years old? D. 12-year old ( )10. A. Beg your pardon B. Excuse me C. I’m sorry D. Never mind ( )11. A. make B. watch C. teach D. help ( )

23、12. A. together B. alone C. often D. with you ( )13. A. at most B. at least C. at all D. at first ( )14. A. shouted B. laughed C. started D. glared ( )15. A. gone B. here C. there D. out ( )16. A. clearly B. earthquake C. suddenly D. the rock ( )17. A. any longer B. no more C. any more? D. no longer ( )18. A. man B. student C. boy D. people ( )19. A. that B. which C. where D. when ( )20. A. covered B. uncovered C. discovered D. covering 【參考答案】1-5 ACBDA　6-10 DCACB 11-15 DACBA　16-20 DACCA