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1、河北省2022年中考英語總復(fù)習(xí) 第21課時 九全 Units 13-14練習(xí) 人教新目標(biāo)版 Ⅰ.單項選擇 1．(xx·山東青島市南二模)Before you take medicine, please read the on the bottle first. A．introductions B．instructions C．inventions D．instruments 2．(xx·山東東營中考)The 119 passengers are Liu Chuanjian. Without him, they wo

2、uld probably have lost their lives. A．hard on B．thankful to C．friendly to D．responsible for 3．(2019·原創(chuàng))My sister was writing an e-mail my father was watching TV at this time yesterday. A．until B．a(chǎn)fter C．while D．a(chǎn)s soon as 4．(2019·預(yù)測)Not only the students but

3、 also the teachers took part the school sports meeting last week. A．a(chǎn)t B．on C．in D．for 5．(2019·預(yù)測)Drinking alcohol(白酒) can be your brains. So people in China aren't allowed to drink it if they are younger than 18. A．good at B．good with C．harmful to

4、 D．thirsty for 6．(2019·預(yù)測)There will be less pollution more people use public transportation. A．but B．though C．unless D．if 7．(2019·預(yù)測)The poor man walked home last night because he couldn't to take a taxi. A．leave B．a(chǎn)fford C．buy D．a(chǎn)llow 8．(2019·改編)—

5、Don't the waste paper. We can collect and recycle it. —You're right. We should do something to save resources. A．blow away B．put away C．throw away D．give away 9．(2019·預(yù)測)—What is the most popular way to municate in China now? —WeChat. One of its is that it can

6、send words, pictures as well as voices. A．positions B．a(chǎn)dvantages C．purposes D．expressions 10．(2019·預(yù)測)You can't be successful you do everything carefully. A．unless B．if C．while D．since Ⅱ.完形填空 (2019·預(yù)測)It was a sunny winter day. I was going down the tower

7、when a blind man came towards it. “What does a blind man want to climb up the tower for？” I wondered. Thinking of some terrible reasons, I thought I should follow 1 ． He went up slowly and 2 from time to time. When he got to the first corner of the bell tower. I came close to him. “Excuse

8、me，” I said, “but I wonder 3 you e up”. He smiled, “You have noticed, and yet, not being blind, perhaps you won't, how the sun shines into the tower 4 the windows here and there, so that one can 5 the cool steps suddenly bee quite warm, even in winter. But behind the wall there is shade(

9、陰影). There is no place as good as this for feeling the difference between light and darkness. Though I'm blind, I also want to feel the 6 brought by the sunlight.” He said and seemed as 7 as a child. I had never thought that even a blind man could have his way to 8 the beautiful life. W

10、e often paid no attention to its value 9 we never lost it. We went down the 10 together. From then on, I began to treasure what life has given me. 1．A.her B．him C．you D．it 2．A.talked B．smiled C．stopped D．called 3．A.why B．how C．if D．when 4．A.by B．in

11、 C．into D．through 5．A.see B．feel C．know D．imagine 6．A.warmth B．peace C．happiness D．importance 7．A.pleased B．simple C．interested D．lovely 8．A.understand B．live C．enjoy D．have 9．A.but B．if C．when D．because 10．A.street B．tower C．lift

12、 D．hill Ⅲ.閱讀理解 (xx·山東濟寧魚臺三模)Cars make our lives more convenient. But they can also be a problem, especially fossil fuel(化石燃料) cars, which are a major cause of air pollution. To improve the environment, many countries are developing electric vehicles(EVs, 電動車). Among them, China is taking a lead

13、ing role and has created the world's largest EV market, according to the Wall Street Journal. Last year, over 40 percent of the 753, 000 EVs sold worldwide were sold in China, more than twice as many as the number sold in the United States, according to the International Energy Agency. Chinese dri

14、vers are already big fans of EVs. Chinese auto panies including BYD and BAIC(北汽集團) rank among the top in the world in EV sales. “Charging(充電) an electric car is cheaper than filling up a fossil fuel car with gas，” said Wu Hao, who bought an electric car from BAIC this year. However, there are stil

15、l some problems(問題). It can be hard to find charging piles(充電樁) and the cars can' t go far before needing to be recharged. Some of these problems are being solved. In xx, China had 31, 000 charging piles, according to Xinhua News Agency. Now China has the world's largest EV charging network, with m

16、ore than 167，000 charging piles in total, according to the Economic Daily. Developing EVs is one of many efforts. China has made to reduce pressure on its environment after the government promised to stop increases in carbon dioxide emissions(二氧化碳排放量) by 2030. “As China goes, so will the world's a

17、uto industry，” the Wall Street Journal said. 1．Many countries are developing electric vehicles because . A．producing cars has bee a big problem B．they don't have any fossil fuel C．they want to make the environment better D．they need to create a new world market 2．How many electric vehi

18、cles were sold in China last year? A．About 753，000. B．More than 300，000. C．About 167，000. D．Less than 92，000. 3．Which of these statements is NOT true? A．China has created the world's largest electric cars. B．EVs are popular among Chinese drivers. C．It costs less to charge an electric

19、 car than to fill up a fossil fuel car. D．There are still some problems with EVs that need to be solved. 4．The passage is mainly about ． A．how to deal with air pollution B．why EVs are so popular C．the development of EVs in China D．why China needs electric cars Ⅳ.任務(wù)型閱讀 閱讀短文，并按要求完成1～5題

20、。 (2019·預(yù)測)Have you ever heard of e-waste(電子垃圾), which can be produced every day? How do you deal with your puters, MP4 players and mobile phones when they're broken or you want a new one? Most people just throw them away. With the development of electronic industry, e-waste pollution has

21、bee a serious problem. According to the United Nations, in xx, people around the world produced 41.8 million tons of e-waste and only recycled 6.5 million tons. The U．S. was the biggest waster, producing 7.1 million tons. China came second, with 6 million tons. Whether e-waste can be valuable or

22、 harmful depends on how we deal with it. People should pay much more attention to e-waste. E-waste is a valuable urban mine (城市礦藏). The value of the metals, like gold and silver in the waste around the world, is amazing. And the metals can be reused. But if people throw them away, the toxic(有毒的) che

23、micals can get into the earth or air, affecting(影響) the environment and people's health. What can we do if we don't throw the e-waste away? We can recycle them. Now some panies have set up their recycling programs. First, they recycle people's used products from those who buy new ones from their pa

24、ny. Then they test and repair the used ones and sell them at lower prices. To help reduce(減少) e-waste, we can take new puters and phones from those recycling programs offered panies or buy a second-hand one. 1題完成句子；2、3題簡略回答問題；4題找出并寫出第二段的主題句；5題將文中畫線句子譯成漢語。 1．According to the United Nations, in xx,

25、people in China produced of e-waste. 2．In xx, what country produced the most e-waste? 3．What can affect the environment and people's health? 4

26、． 5． Ⅴ.詞語運用 根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容及所給提示，在文中空白處填寫一個正確的單詞。 (xx·河北唐山灤南二模)At school many things happen to us. We may feel 1. (excite) when we have success in a school play. We

27、may feel sorry if we 2.l an important game. But how to remember all the important things? We can make 3. (we) own yearbook. A yearbook is a kind of book which is 4. (use) to keep the memory of exciting moments. It's usually made 5. the end of the year. Last D

28、ecember, we began to make our yearbook. First, we 6. (choose) the persons who did something special. Then, some students interviewed them, some wrote down their 7. (story), others took photos of them. 8.F ， our teacher helped us to put the things together. All of us put a lot of

29、 love into 9. (make) the yearbook. It is so 10. (wonder) that all of us will remember the special time forever. Ⅵ.連詞成句 將所給詞語連成句子，標(biāo)點已給出。 要求：符合語法，語句通順，大小寫正確，詞語不得重復(fù)使用。 1．(2019·預(yù)測)a, rest, lie down, for, please

30、 . 2．(2019·改編)their grandparents, expect, to, they, see . 3．(2019·原創(chuàng))suggests, he, this weekend, swimming, going . 4．(2019·預(yù)測)you, refuse, did, why, him

31、 ? 5．(2019·原創(chuàng))toy, is, what, a, it, wonderful ! Ⅶ.書面表達(dá) (xx·山東濟寧魚臺三模改編)即將成為一名高中生的你，應(yīng)該怎么完善自己？請以“How to Be an Excellent Student？”為題寫一篇英語短文。 提示：(1)How will you beha

32、ve in school? (2)How will you behave at home? (3)Something else... 要求：(1)短文須包括所有提示內(nèi)容，可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮。 (2)短文中不要出現(xiàn)真實的地名、校名和人名。 (3)詞數(shù)80個左右。 How to Be an Excellent Student?

33、 參考答案 Ⅰ.1～5 BBCCC　6～10 DBCBA Ⅱ.1～5 BCADB　6～10 CACDB Ⅲ.1～4 CBAC Ⅳ.1.6 million tons 2．The U．S./The U．S. produced the most e-waste. 3．The toxic chemicals (in the e-waste)． 4．Whether e-waste can be valuabl

34、e or harmful depends on how we deal with it. 5．隨著電子產(chǎn)業(yè)的發(fā)展，電子垃圾污染已經(jīng)成為一個嚴(yán)重的問題。 Ⅴ.1.excited　2.lose　3.our　4.used　5.at　6.chose 7．stories　8.Finally　9.making　10.wonderful Ⅵ.1.Please lie down for a rest/Lie down for a rest, please 2．They expect to see their grandparents 3．He suggests going swimming thi

35、s weekend 4．Why did you refuse him 5．What a wonderful toy it is Ⅶ.How to Be an Excellent Student? I am going to be a senior school student. At first, I must obey the school rules. I will go to school on time and I will not smoke. As a senior high school student, it is important to have good stud

36、y habits. I should listen to the teachers carefully in class, go over and relax after school. And I am going to municate better with my teachers and classmates, share something good with my friends and help each other. At home I will try my best to help my parents do some housework. I will wash the dishes and clean the room. At last, I will protect the environment and take an active part in the volunteer work as often as possible. I believe I will be an excellent and successful student.