2022屆高考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí) 語法 專項突破(11)名詞性從句(含解析)牛津譯林版
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1、2022屆高考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí) 語法 專項突破(11)名詞性從句(含解析)牛津譯林版 單句語法填空 1、Exactly__________?the potato was introduced into Europe is uncertain,but it was probably around 1565. 2、__________we understand things has a lot to do with what we feel. 3、Every year,__________makes the most beautiful kite will win a prize in the
2、 Kite Festival. 4、It is often the case__________anything is possible for those who hang on to hope. 5、The Sting four years later had its root in the fact?__________although there was an age difference, we both came from a tradition of theater and live TV. 6、The question was brought to life again?
3、__________a person has the right to end his or her own life and a doctor has the right to assist. 7、Most importantly, you should always hold the belief__________?you are sure to succeed as long as you keep your direction all the time. 8、I?made a promise to myself__________?this year, my first year
4、 in high school, would be different. 9、The art centre is?__________used?to?be?a?factory,__________?millions of tractors were made. 10、From space, the earth looks blue. This is__________?about seventy-one percent of its surface is covered by water. 11、We have learned from the story that?__________
5、is the most valuable is not what we have in our lives but?__________are in our lives. 12、Emma Wallace from the University of York told the Daily Mail that the music with fast rhythm may have been__________?kept the chimps off. 13、Do not let any failures discourage you,for you can never tell_______
6、___close you may be to victory. 14、The other day, my father drove his car down at__________?I thought was a dangerous speed. 15、Try to understand__________?is actually happening instead of acting on the assumption you've made. 單句改錯 1、I often imagine how my life will he like in ten years. ____
7、_________________________________________________________________ 2、Second, they hope to be economically independent and buy that they need. _____________________________________________________________________ 3、He went out, offered her some water and then asked her how was wrong. _____________
8、________________________________________________________ 4、It struck me most in the movie was the father’s deep love for his son. _____________________________________________________________________ 5、That surprised me most was that Mary spoke Chinese just like a native speaker. ________________
9、_____________________________________________________ 6、What is just beyond my imagination is fortune should bless me with a chance to realize my dream. _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ 7、T
10、he last time we had great fun was that we were visiting the Jinan Baihua Park. _____________________________________________________________________ 8、From his lesson, we came to a conclusion what it is not so difficult to learn English if we find a good way. _____________________________________
11、________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ 9、Finally?I want to express my hope which all the young fellows can make full use of time, because time and tide wait for no man. ________________________________________________________________
12、_____ _____________________________________________________________________ 10、The fact what some countries are still suffering from poverty is really a great problem to the world. _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________
13、________________________ 11、But that is not that many people have in mind when thinking of driverless cars. _____________________________________________________________________ 12、A ship in harbour is safe ,but that is not why ships are built for. _______________________________________________
14、______________________ 13、He wrote me a letter and asked why I was getting on with my new life here. _____________________________________________________________________ 14、That you should learn is how to write down the most important words, not the whole sentence. Remember that you need informa
15、tion, not sentences. _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ 15、That matters most in learning English is enough practice. _____________________________________________________________________
16、 答案以及解析 單句語法填空 1答案及解析: 答案:when 解析:句意:土豆被引進歐洲的確切時間還不確定,大概是在1565年左右。主語從句中缺少狀語, 再根據(jù)后半句but it was probably around 1565 可知,應(yīng)填入表示時間的when。 2答案及解析: 答案:How 解析:句意:我們怎樣理解事物與我們的認知有很大關(guān)系。本題考查主語從句。分析句意和句子成分可知,應(yīng)填How,在從句中作方式狀語,符合語境。 3答案及解析: 答案:whoever 解析:考查名詞性從句。句意:每年,任何一個做出最
17、漂亮的風(fēng)箏的人將會在風(fēng)箏節(jié)獲獎。 4答案及解析: 答案:that 解析:句意:對于那些總是不放棄希望的人來說,發(fā)生任何事情都是有可能的,這是很常見的??紪酥髡Z從句。It為形式主語,“?anything is possible for those who hang on to hope” 為真正的主語;該從句不缺成分,意思完整,故由that引導(dǎo)。 5答案及解析: 答案:that 解析:考査同位語從句。句意:四年后的《騙中騙》的根源在于,盡管存在年齡差異,但我們都來自于戲劇和電視直播的傳統(tǒng)。that后的句子作fact的同位語。 6答案及解析:
18、 答案:whether 解析:考查同位語從句。句意:一個人是否有權(quán)利結(jié)朿自己的生命以及醫(yī)生是否有權(quán)利協(xié)助自殺,這個問題又一次被提了出來。從句是對question內(nèi)容的解釋說明,且從句完整, 需要“是否”的含義,故whether是正確答案。 7答案及解析: 答案:that 解析:句意:最重要的是,你應(yīng)該總是持有這種信念,只要你一直堅持你的方向就一定會成功。設(shè)空處引導(dǎo)的是同位語從句.該從句不缺內(nèi)容,結(jié)構(gòu)完整,應(yīng)該用that引導(dǎo)。 8答案及解析: 答案:that 解析:句意:我對自己許下了一個諾言,那就是今年,也就是我上高中的第一年,將會是不同的一年。考査
19、同位語從句。此處的從句說明promise的內(nèi)容.從句中不缺少成分,意思完整,所以用that引導(dǎo). 9答案及解析: 答案:what; where 解析:第一空用what引導(dǎo)表語從句,在從句中作主語;第二空where引導(dǎo)非限制性定從句修飾factory,相當于in which。 10答案及解析: 答案:because 解析:句意:從太空中看,地球看起來是藍色的這是因為地球表面大約有71%是被水覆蓋的。根據(jù)語境可知此處用because引導(dǎo)表語從句。 11答案及解析: 答案:what; who 解析:句意:從這個故事中我們認識到最有價值的不是
20、我們在生活中有什么東西而是我們的生活中有哪些人?is the mostvaluable”為主語從句,根據(jù)句意可知,該主語從句中缺少主語且表示事物”,故第一空答案為what;“?are in our lives”為表語從句. 12答案及解析: 答案:what 解析:句意:來自約克大學(xué)的Emma Wallace告訴《每日郵報》說,那些快節(jié)奏的音樂可能是讓黑猩猩躲開的東西。設(shè)空處引導(dǎo)的是表語從句,引導(dǎo)詞在從句中充當主語,所以要用what。 13答案及解析: 答案:how 解析:句意:不要為失敗而泄氣,因為你從不知道你是多么地接近勝利。動詞tell后是一個感嘆句
21、形式的賓語從句,dose為形容詞,應(yīng)填入how加強其程度。 14答案及解析: 答案:what 解析:介詞at后所接賓語從句中缺少主語,且從句中沒有具體范圍,只能填入what。what等于the speed that,題干中的I thought為插入語。 15答案及解析: 答案:what 解析:句意:試著去理解實際發(fā)生的事情,而不是按照你所做的假設(shè)去行事。understand后的賓語從句中缺少主語,which在有具體范圍的情況下方可用作主語,本句中沒有,只能填入what。 單句改錯 1答案及解析: 答案:I often imagine?
22、 my life will he like in ten years. 解析:句意:我常常想象十年后我的生活會是什么樣子。like在此處是介詞. 應(yīng)該用what作賓語,且what引導(dǎo)的從句作imagine的賓語。 2答案及解析: 答案:Second, they hope to be economically independent and buy? they need. 解析:句意:其次,他們希望經(jīng)濟獨立,能夠買他們需要的東西,應(yīng)用what引導(dǎo)從句作but的賓語,且what在從句中作need的賓語;而that引導(dǎo)名詞性從句不擔(dān)任句子成分,也沒有詞義. 3答
23、案及解析: 答案:He went out, offered her some water and then asked her? was wrong. 解析:句意:他走出去.給了她一些水, 然后問她出了什么事 what引導(dǎo)的從句作賓語,且what在從句中作主語。 4答案及解析: 答案:?struck me most in the movie was the father’s deep love for his son. 解析:what在此處引導(dǎo)主語從句,作struck的主語。 5答案及解析: 答案: ?surprised me most was th
24、at Mary spoke Chinese just like a native speaker. 解析:考查連詞。句意:最令我吃驚的是瑪麗講漢語就像當?shù)厝?。what引導(dǎo)主語從句,從句缺乏主語,what引導(dǎo)主語從句,從句中作主語、賓語或表語,that引導(dǎo)主語從句,不作成分無詞義,僅起引導(dǎo)作用。故將That改為What。 6答案及解析: 答案:What is just beyond my imagination is ?fortune should bless me with a chance to realize my dream. 解析:句意:超出我想象的是,我竟然有幸
25、擁有了一個實現(xiàn)夢想的機會. 此處that引導(dǎo)表語從句,不能省略. 7答案及解析: 答案: The last time we had great fun was? we were visiting the Jinan Baihua Park. 8答案及解析: 答案:From his lesson, we came to a conclusion? it is not so difficult to learn English if we find a good way. 解析:句意:我們從他的課上得出一個結(jié)論,如果能找到一個好方法.學(xué)習(xí)英語并沒有那么閑難應(yīng)
26、用that引導(dǎo)同位語從句,解釋名詞conclusion的內(nèi)容,注意that只起到連接句子的作用,既無詞義也不作從句句子成分。 9答案及解析: 答案:Finally?I want to express my hope? all the young fellows can make full use of time, because time and tide wait for no man. 解析:句意:最后,我想表達我的愿望,希望所有的年輕人都能充分利用時間,因為歲月不饒人此處that引導(dǎo)同位語從句,解釋名詞hope的內(nèi)容。that引導(dǎo)同位語從句時,沒有詞義,不作句子成分,
27、只起連接句子的作用,且不能省略。 10答案及解析: 答案:The fact some countries are still suffering from poverty is really a great problem to the world. 11答案及解析: 答案:But that is not? many people have in mind when thinking of driverless cars. 12答案及解析: 答案:A ship in harbour is safe ,but that is not shi
28、ps are built for. 13答案及解析: 答案:He wrote me a letter and asked? I was getting on with my new life here. 14答案及解析: 答案:?you should learn is how to write down the most important words, not the whole sentence. Remember that you need information, not sentences. 15答案及解析: 答案:?matters most in learning English is enough practice.
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