2022年高考英語專題復(fù)習(xí) 狀語從句學(xué)案

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1、2022年高考英語專題復(fù)習(xí) 狀語從句學(xué)案 1. The meaning of the word “nice” changed a few times ______ it finally came to include the sense “pleasant”． A. before　 B. after C. since　　　 D. while 2. Lessons can be learned to face the future, _____ history cannot be changed. A. though　 B. as C. since　 D. unles

2、s 3. ________ the forest park is far away, a lot of tourists visit it every year. A. As　 B. When C. Even though　 D. In case 4.____ you start eating in a healthier way, weight control will bee much easier. A. Unless　 B. Although C. Before　　 D. Once 5. Cathy had quit her job when her

3、son was born ________ she could stay home and raise her child. A. now that　 B. as if C. only if　　　 D. so that 6. You will never gain success ________ you are fully devoted to your work. A. when　 B. because　 C. after　 D. unless 7. I don't really like the author,___ I have to admit his b

4、ooks are very exciting. A. although　 B. unless C. until　　　 D. once 8. The young couple, who returned my lost wallet, left __ I could ask for their names. A. while　　　 B. before　　　 C. after 　　 D. since 9. Half an hour later, Lucy still couldn't get a taxi ___ the bus had dropped her. A. unt

5、il　 B. when　　 C. although　　 D. where 10. Children, when ______ by their parents, are allowed to enter the stadium. A. to be acpanied　 B. to acpany C. acpanying　 D. acpanied 掌握狀語從句的關(guān)鍵是要掌握引導(dǎo)不同狀語從句的常用連接詞和特殊的連接詞。近年來的高考主要側(cè)重對讓步狀語從句中的while, though/as; 時間狀語從句中的before, since；目的狀語從句中的so that等考查。

6、另外，與其他從句和并列句的區(qū)別也是高考中的關(guān)注點。 要點儲備一：九大狀語從句 種類 連接詞 例句 時間狀語 (1) when, while, as (2) before, after (3) until, till (4) by the time (5) hardly...when/before ＝__________________ ＝__________________ ＝__________________ ＝ _________________ (6)every/each/the first/the next time (7) once (8

7、) since He fell when he _________(ride) his bike. The children sang ____ they danced. His mother won't go to bed _____he es back. By the time you get there, he ______(receive) the parcel. No sooner ____ he ___(e) back than the phone rang. ＝ _______ had he e back when the phone rang. _________

8、___ I saw her, I told her about your arrival. ＝ Directly / As soon as I saw her, I told her about your arrival. Every time I saw him, the man _____ always_______(read) a newspaper. You________(shall) the book once I have read it. You have been reading to me ever since James _______(go) out. 注意：

9、主句表示將來意義時，從句須用一般______時 地點狀 語 where, wherever/anywhere ________ there is a will, there is a way. We youth will go where/wherever we are most needed. 原因狀語 (1) because, as, since, now (that) (2) seeing that－clause It's spring now because the winter is over. (because表明_______________) It's s

10、pring now, for the flowers are out. (for為______連詞，表_________) Now that / Since we are all here, let's begin at once. (表示大家都______的原因) He didn't e here ___ because he was ill ___ because he didn't want to. 注意：because表明____________的原因；回答_____－？；可用于強調(diào)句型；可用于not because...but because...結(jié)構(gòu)；引導(dǎo)表語從句 條件狀語

11、 (1) if, unless ＝ ______, except when (2) once, in case (3) as/so long as ＝ _________ (4)provided/providing that ＝_______________ (5) as/so far as(________ _________________) I won't go to the party unless I am invited. ＝I won't go to the party_____ I am ______ invited. Once you have prom

12、ised, you should carry it out. As long as you don't lose heart, you_______(succeed) in time. I ___________(lend) you the money on condition that you repay it to me. Suppose we don't get the teacher's approval, what should we do then？ So far as I know, there is no such person in our school. 注意：主

13、句表示將來意義時，從句須用___________ ________________時 目的狀語 (1) so (that), in order that (2) for fear (that)＝______ (that)＝lest(唯恐，以免) I started early in order that I would arrive there in time. He is working hard for fear that he should fall behind others. They took an umbrella in case /lest it should r

14、ain. 注意：(1) so that和in order that后常接_____________ ______________等情態(tài)動詞。so that不可放_______ (2) for fear that＝ in order that的否定 結(jié)果狀語 (1) so...that (2) such...that (3) so that (4) that I was so _______(sleep) that I could hardly keep my eyes open. He is such a kind boy _______ everybody who kno

15、ws him likes him. He did well in the exam so that the teacher praised him in front of the class. 注意：結(jié)果狀語從句用一般過去時表_____，這是與目的狀語從句的重要區(qū)別，目的狀語從句中的謂語動詞常用的是__________________等加動詞原形 比較狀語 (1) than (2) as...as, not so/as...as (3) the more...the more It rains ______(much) often in Shanghai than in Beij

16、ing. The result was not as/so good as I had expected. The________(hard) you work, the greater process you'll make. 注意：the more..., the more句型中前分句相當于____狀語從句，后分句相當于表______的主句 方式狀語 (1) as if, as though (2) (just)as (3) as..., (so) ... (4) the way(以……的方式) Do in Rome ______ the Romans do. T

17、hey ignore these facts as if(＝_______) they never existed. The word isn 't spelled the same way it is pronounced. 注意：as if 和as though引導(dǎo)的從句一般用_______，有時也用陳述語氣 讓步狀語 (1) though, although, as (2) even if, even though (3) whether... or...(______ _____________) (4) while(放_____前) (5) what/which

18、/who/whose/ where/how/when－ever Young ___________ he is, he knows a lot. We won't be discouraged even if(＝________) we fail ten times. It was an exciting game, though/although no goals were scored. Whether (he is ) sick or well, he is always cheerful. While it brings convenience to our muni

19、cation, the Internet may affect our life. Whenever/ No matter when you call on me, you are wele. 注意：引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句的連詞不可與______連用，但可與副詞__________________連用 要點儲備二：幾組從屬連詞需區(qū)別對待 組別辨析 例句 1 so ＋＋that–clause such＋ ★one/no/any/many/all/much/several/...＋such＋n. He made _____ rapid progress that we all a

20、dmired him. He made_____ much progress that we all admired him. He made _____ a rapid advance that we all admired him. He made_____ rapid an advance that we all admired him. He made ___many achievements that we all admired him. He made __ lots of achievements that we all admired him. He made m

21、any ___ achievements that we all admired him. 區(qū)別：He is such a great poet ____ we all admire him. He is such a great poet___ we all admire. 2 unless 強調(diào)____ until 強調(diào)_______ I didn't finish reading the book ____ Mum came back. I can't finish the work _____ you help me. 3 as/so long as(______)

22、 as soon as(一……就) as/so far as...(______________) They will make the firecrackers as long as there is a market. As/So far as I'm concerned, I agree with her idea. We began to read as soon as the bell rang. 4 as在讓步狀語從句中常用____形式：___________＋as＋主語＋謂語， ＋主句。though從句用___________形式均可；though還可以用作

23、______，放在句末；though 引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語從句中的主語與主句主語一致時，可用______結(jié)構(gòu) although 只能用______語序， 較正式 while引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句時，放主________ Child ______ he is, he knows a lot. Try ______ he might, he still failed. Hard _____ he tried, he still didn't do well in it. It was hard work; I enjoyed it, _____.＝ It was hard work, ______

24、 I enjoyed it. Though ______(grow) up in the country, he prefers the life in the city. Though ________(bring) up in the country, he prefers the life in the city. He decided to go, although I begged him not to. While I admit that there are problems, I don't agree that they cannot be solved. 要點儲備

25、三：牢記常用句型，有備無患 1 when常見句型： (1) When it es to...(_______________) (2) 主語1＋＋when 主語2＋did(_____________________) (3) 主語1 ＋ was / were doing sth. ＋ when 主語2 ＋did(_________________) (4) 主語1 ＋ had (hardly / just) done sth. ＋ when 主語2 ＋did(___________________) When it es to his daughter, he bees tal

26、kative. He was leaving / was about to leave / was on the point of leaving when the telephone rang. We were watching TV when suddenly the lights went out. They had just / hardly e back when it began to rain. 2 “一……就……”的句型(有時也用once表示) (1) __________________________ (2)_______________________

27、____ (3) __________________________ (4) _______________________ (5) ______________________ ___________I got home, it began to rain. ＝ I had hardly got home _____ it began to rain. ＝ I had no sooner got home ____ it began to rain. ＝_______ had I got home when it began to rain. ＝No sooner____

28、_ I got home than it began to rain. 3 時間狀語從句與強調(diào)句型： It will be st. before S do(es) sth. ____________ It was st. before S did sth. ______________ S1 had done sth. (did sth.) before S2 could do sth. / had time to do sth. ______________ It is / has been st. since S did sth. __________ It was 點時

29、when S did sth. _______________ It was at + 點時 that S did sth. ____________ It was not long _____ I forgot it all. It lasted four hours ____ the fire was controlled. He ran off _____ I could stop him. He would die _______ he gave in. ＝ He _______ die rather than give in. Put the glass away __

30、____ it gets broken. It's 3 years since he _____ the army. It was almost 8 o'clock ______ he came home. It was at 8 o'clock ______ he came home. 4 The first time I saw him, he __________(read) a novel. I _____(e) here for the first time. This is the first time that I ___________(visit) the p

31、lace. It is (high / about) time that we ______(visit) to bed. 5 狀語從句的省略結(jié)構(gòu)： 有些表示時間、地點、條件、方式或讓步等的狀語從句中，如果謂語含有動詞____，主語又和______中的主語一致，或者主語是_____，常把從句中的___________________省略掉。 常用結(jié)構(gòu)：(1) as if ＋to do/doing/done; when/ while ＋doing/ done; unless / if ＋ done, S＋P (2) if/when possible/necessary/not /an

32、y/ever..., S＋P Look out for cars when/while(______) crossing the street. If(_____) possible, I'd like to have two copies of it. She advised me not to say anything unless (______) asked. 1. ________ your opinions are worth considering, the mittee finds it unwise to place too much importanc

33、e on them. A. As　　 B. Since C. If　　 D. While 2. ________ you go, ________ you should keep in mind is that you are a Chinese. A. Wherever; what B. Wherever; whatever C. Where; whatever D. Where; what 3. I was about to inform you of the sudden change ________ an unexpected visitor came. A.

34、 because B. before　 C. when　 D. unless 4. It's difficult to learn a language well ________ you've actually used it. A. until B. after C. if D. when 5. Sinking in the cheers of people, David walked off the stage, tears dropping ________ he could stop them. A. after B. when　 C. until　 D

35、. before 6. — Have you got any idea for the summer vacation? — I don't mind where we go ________ there's sun, sea and beach. A. as long as　　 B. as if C. now that　　D. in order that 7. Parents are advised to put books ________ they are easily accessible to children. A. which B. where C. in w

36、hich D. who 8. The director was fully convinced that this moving story, if __ for television, would be a hit. A. adapted 　　B. being adapted C. to be adapted 　 D. having been adapted 9. — She suggested the number of cars should be limited to stop air pollution. — ________， the idea is not very

37、 practical. A. Sounds good as it B. As it sounds good C. As good it sounds　D. Good as it sounds 10. ________ fear you face, there is almost certainly a solution if you deal with it calmly and wisely and get some help to figure out how to reduce or get rid of it. A. Wherever B. Whenever C.

38、No matter how D. No matter what 11. The audience burst into a great cheer and applause ________ the popular singer appeared on the stage, acpanied by the host. A. until B. in case C. unless D. the moment 12. Just ________ we sweep our rooms, we should sweep old ideas from our minds. A. whe

39、n B. as C. though D. once 13. People often put wind－h(huán)orse flags on top of houses or leave them ________ a vehicle accident happened to prevent evil spirits from injuring people again. A. where B. how C. which D. in which 14. — How long do you think it will be ________ we know the result of the job interview? — About one month. A. when　 B. before　 C. after　 D. until 15. I don't want to talk to you ________ you're so annoyed and impatient. A. when　 B. unless　 C. though　 D. till