人教版中考英語題型專練：閱讀理解（二）D卷

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人教版中考英語題型專練：閱讀理解（二）D卷 姓名:________ 班級(jí):________ 成績(jī):________ 考試須知： 1、請(qǐng)首先按要求在本卷的指定位置填寫您的姓名、班級(jí)等信息。 2、請(qǐng)仔細(xì)閱讀各種題目的回答要求，在指定區(qū)域內(nèi)答題，否則不予評(píng)分。 一、 閱讀理解 (共10題；共86分) 1. （8分） (2019七下嘉興期末) 閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。 Can dolphins (海豚) talk? Maybe they can not talk with words, but they can talk with sounds. They show their feelings with sounds. Dolphins travel in a group. We call a group of fish a "school". They do not study, but they travel together. Dolphins are mammals (哺乳動(dòng)物), not fish, but they swim together like fish in a school. Dolphins talk to the other dolphins in the school. They give information to the others. They talk when they are happy, sad or afraid. They say "welcome" when a dolphin comes back to the school. They talk when they play. They make some sounds above water. They make many more sounds under water. People cannot hear these sounds because they are very, very high. Scientists make tapes of the sounds and study them. Sometimes people catch dolphins for a large aquarium (水族宮). People can watch dolphins in a show. Dolphins do not like to be away from their school in an aquarium. They are sad and lonely. There are many stories about dolphins. They help people. Sometimes they save somebodys life. Dolphins meat is good, but people do not like to kill them. They say that dolphins bring good luck. Many people believe this. （1） The word "school" in this passage means "________". A . a place for students to study B . a group of fish travelling together C . a special kind of animal D . a place for training dolphins （2） According to the passage, dolphins ________ in the school. A . dont tell other dolphins when they are afraid B . talk when they sleep C . say "sorry" when a dolphin comes back D . give information to the other dolphins （3） Whats the best title (題目) for this passage? A . Dolphins Talk B . Schools of Dolphins C . The Dolphins D . Mans Friends 2. （10分） It can be hard to meet people from another culture. From the beginning, people may send the wrong signal (信號(hào)). Or they may pay no attention to signals from another person who is trying to develop a relationship. Different cultures emphasize（強(qiáng)調(diào)）the importance of relationship building to a greater or lesser degree. For example, business in some countries is not possible until there is a relationship of trust. Even with people at work, it is necessary to spend a lot of time in “small talk”, usually over a glass of tea, before they do any job. In many European countries—like the UK or France—people find it easier to build up a lasting working relationship at restaurants rather than at the office. Talk and silence may also be different in some cultures. I once made a speech in Thailand. I had expected my speech to be a success and start a lively discussion; instead there was an uncomfortable silence. The people just looked at me all the time and smiled. After getting to know their ways better, I realized that they thought I was talking too much. In my own culture, we express meaning mainly through words, but people there sometimes feel too many words are not needed. Even within Northern Europe, cultural differences can cause serious problems. Certainly, English and German cultures share almost the same values; however, Germans prefer to get down to business more quickly. We think that they are rude. In fact, this is just because one culture starts discussions and makes decisions more quickly. People from different parts of the world have different values, and sometimes these values are quite against each other. However, if we can understand them better, a multicultural (多元文化) environment will offer a wonderful chance for us to learn from each other. （1） In some countries, eating together at restaurants may make it easier for people to. A . develop closer relationship B . share the same culture C . get to know each other D . make a successful speech （2） The writer mentions his journey in Thailand to show that. A . too many words are of no use B . the English prefer to make long speeches C . even talk and silence can be culturally different D . people from Thailand are quiet and shy （3） What would be the best title for the passage? A . Multicultural Environment B . Cross-Cultural Differences C . How to Understand Each Other D . How to Build Up a Relationship 3. （8分） The clock struck(敲) eleven at night. The whole house was quiet. Everyone was in bed except me. Under the strong light, I looked sadly at a huge pile（堆） of those trouble things —books. I was going to have my exam the next day. “When can I go to bed?” I asked myself. I didn’t answer. And I could not. The clock struck twelve. “Oh, dear! Ten more books to read before I go to bed!” We students are the most wretched ones in the world. Dad does not agree with me on this. He did not have to work so hard when he was a boy. The clock struck one. I was quite hopeless now. I forgot all I did learn. I was too tired to go on. I did the only thing I could. I prayed（祈禱）, “My god, please let me pass the exam tomorrow. I will work hard next time, Amen.” My eyes were so heavy that I could hardly open them. A few minutes later, with my head on the books, I fell asleep. （1） The word “wretched” in Line 6 means _______. A . very happy B . forgetful C . unlucky D . hopeful （2） What do you think happened to the writer? A . He was late for the exam. B . He passed the exam luckily. C . He failed in the exam. D . He fell asleep during the exam. （3） The best title for the passage is _______. A . The Night Before The Exam B . Working Far Into Night C . A Slow Student D . Going Over Lessons 4. （8分） 閱讀理解 C Last Friday night l went to a great party．It was a birthday party for my teacher Mrs. Brown．Students in my class all went to celebrate(慶祝)Mrs.Browns 40th birthday．We began to arrange(籌備)the party two weeks ago，but Mrs.Brown knew nothing about it． We all met at a restaurant at a quarter to seven．There were about 30 people．Mrs. Browns son took her to the restaurant and they arrived at seven oclock．Just before seven, we all stayed in one room of the restaurant and made the room dark. When they got to the restaurant．Mrs. Browns son asked her to go into the room first．Then we all shouted．"Surprise!" Mrs．Brown was really surprised．She jumped when she heard us．Then we sang Happy Birthday to You and she knew what was happening(發(fā)生)．We all had a great dinner and then a delicious birthday cake． For her birthday, Mrs.Brown got a beautiful quilt．We all printed(印) our photos on it．So it was a very special quilt． Mrs．Brown enjoyed her evening, and we enjoyed it,too． 根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案。 （1） How old is Mrs．Brown? A . 30． B . 35． C . 40． D . 45． （2） When did Mrs．Brown get to the restaurant? A . At 6：45 p．m． B . At 7：00 p．m． C . At 7：15 p．m． D . At 7：30 p．m． （3） Why did Mrs．Brown jump when she went into the restaurant room? A . Because she got a surprise． B . Because she met her friends． C . Because she wanted to keep warm． D . Because she liked doing exercise anywhere． （4） What was special about Mrs．Browns birthday gift? A . It was very big． B . Her son made it C . There was Mrs．Browns name on it． D . There were Mrs．Browns students photos on it! （5） Whats the best title of the passage? A . A great birthday party B . A happy weekend C . A new restaurant D . A nice teacher 5. （8分） When your school doesnt have a bus, and you live too far away to walk? How do you go to school? “Lets carpool! ”most US middle school students will get that cool idea. Carpooling is a group of people sharing the responsibility(責(zé)任) of driving to school in the morning. There are usually four or five kids in a carpool and their parents take turns driving the kids in their cars. It might be the kids first experience with real teamwork. Teamwork is really important in the carpool because nobody wants to make everyone else late. Its a great lesson in resposibility. Carpooling is coming into fashion everywhere now. You can find lots of informations of carpooling on the internet. Carpooling is cool! Why? Its good for the environment. In todays culture of everyone needing to try their best to protect our environment, carpooling is one of the best ways. By taking 3 cars off the road, the pollution can be cut a little. Take that over a town, a city, a state, a country and think about how much less pollution is going to be in the air over the course of even one year. Gas(汽油) now is much more expensive than it used to and if you need to watch the cents(美分), then its possible that carpooling could be the answer to your prayers. Even if you have to use your car once a week instead of two, thats one round trip of gas youre saving. So carpooling helps you save money. Carpooling is a great way of getting to know people better. If youre carpooling grade school kids, then youll find that slowly youll get to know your childs peers(同齡人) and friends better. Its a great opportunity to meet people while saving the environment and your money. （1） The word “carpool” means . A . 合伙用車 B . 共同租車 C . 讓人搭車 （2） One of drives the car in a carpool of middle school students. A . their teachers B . the students C . their parents （3） If you carpool with two persons to work every day, will be taken off the road every day. A . no car B . one car C . two cars （4） There are advantages of carpooling mentioned in this passage. A . three B . four C . five （5） We can know from the passage that carpooling . A . is much more convenient than taking the school bus. B . can help you save the money because you use your car less. C . isnt a good means to understand people better. 6. （8分） 閱讀短文，下列問題 D What should you do if you dont have a lot of time, but still want to get healthier? Dont worry. Youre not alone. Most people want to get healthier and look younger, but they cant seem to have the time for it. Here are four ways for you to be healthy: 1 ________________ If you havent got time for anything else in the morning, make time to drink a big glass of water. We lose a lot of energy through the night, so we need to replenish (補(bǔ)充) it with water. Drink a glass of water and in a week youll begin to feel less tired. 2 Get some fresh fruit on your way out. Wherever youre going --- whether its a walk or a drive to the supermarket or on your way to a meeting --- pick up some fruit and eat it. Fruit is rich in nutrients (營(yíng)養(yǎng)素) and sugar that our bodies need. 3 To do exercise is very important. If you work in an office, get up every 30 minutes and go for a walk, If you have an office with stairs, run up and down the stairs every couple of hours. 4 Deep breathing. When youve got time --- at your desk or taking a break --- do some deep breathing. It is good for your health too. （1） Which of the following can be put back into the blank? A . Do exercise every morning. B . When you feel tired, drink some water. C . We lose a lot of energy through the night. D . Enjoy a glass of water first in the morning. （2） When you drive, what can you do for your health? A . Do some exercise. B . Eat some fruit. C . Take some deep breathing. D . Drink some water. （3） How often should you get up and go for a walk if you work in an office? A . Every 60 minutes. B . Every 45 minutes. C . Every 15 minutes. D . Every half an hour. （4） Who did the writer write the passage for? A . People who want to keep healthy but dont have much time. B . People who want to keep healthy but dont know how to get it. C . People who want to learn how to get more energy. D . People who work in an office and want to keep healthy. （5） Whats the best title for the passage? A . Why drinking water is important. B . How to do exercise to keep healthy. C . Four ways for getting healthy. D . Why health is important for us. 7. （8分） (2017七上木里期中) 閱讀理解 C This is a picture of the twin sisters room. It is a nice room. Lilys books are on the desk. Her backpack is on the floor. Lizs pencils are on the books. Her backpack is behind her chair. Their coats are behind the door. We cant see Lily and Liz in the picture. Theyre not at home. 判斷下列句子是否符合短文內(nèi)容 （1） This is a picture of Lily and Lizs room. （2） Lilys backpack is behind the chair. （3） Lizs and Lilys coats are on the chair. （4） Lily and Liz are not at home. （5） Their room is nice. 8. （8分） (2019東城模擬) 閱讀理解 Most students have experienced those school nights when they try to stay awake while doing homework. However, is homework the only reason why students stay up too late? For many, the answer may be factors(因素)such as electronics and technology, yet for others, the reply focuses on the balance between schoolwork and extracurricular(課外的)activities. Most students grow up developing some type of hobby. Whether it is playing baseball on the weekends, or joining a chess club after school, taking part in extracurricular activities is a large part of students daily routines. However, as schoolwork and pressure increase in high school, many students argue that extracurricular activities must fall by the wayside because they are not needed, or not so important." High school is a time when youre supposed to explore what you love, "Samantha Luk, a high school student, said. When it comes to setting a timetable, however, Luk said she was often under pressure to give more importance to study. This thought of giving up personal interests for study is common among many students. They find it challenging to prove whether developing the interests is advantageous. As a cross-country runner, journalism fan and violin lover, I disagree with those who decrease the importance of after-school activities. There are many reasons why involvement in after-school activities is beneficial. The most important point is that sports, clubs and regular meetings give students time to enjoy each others company（陪伴）and start up friendships. These activities also allow teenagers to follow their interests and to reduce stress. So in spite of (盡管)heavy schoolwork, students should keep on following their hobbies although it is very hard. Some students, on the other hand, choose the opposite way. They spend too much time on their hobbies that they are passionate(狂熱的)about. Sometimes this passion helps students get recognition or prizes for their surprising talents, but generally speaking, it just makes one student different from the other. Schoolwork and interests are of different values, so one should never have to choose between study and extracurricular activities, unless he or she wants to. Each student should try to balance them, and your balance may differ from others. Achieving this kind of balance is to find out what is important for you. It completely depends on your personal preference. （1） From what Samantha Luk said, we know that . A . she was good at setting a timetable B . she often stayed up studying at night C . she spent a lot of time on her hobbies D . she put her study before her interests （2） The writer probably agrees that . A . surprising talents can help students succeed B . after-school activities are necessary and important C . students should choose either study or their interests D . students need to develop hobbies different from others （3） What might be the best title for the passage? A . Managing Your Time Wisely B . Living a Relaxing School Life C . Developing Different Interests D . Discovering Your Own Balance 9. （10分） (2016七上欽州港期末) 閱讀理解 Name Age Looks Clothes Favorite Food Du Li 13 black hair a small nose big eyes a pink dress white shoes fish Sandy 12 a round face big eyes a small mouth a red skirt a green shirt hamburgers David 13 brown hair a big nose big eyes a white T-shirt blue pants chicken 根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，判斷正誤。 （1） Du Li, Sandy and David are all thirteen years old. （2） Du Li, Sandy and David all have big eyes. （3） Du Li has black hair and she is in a red skirt. （4） Sandy is in a green shirt and she likes fish very much. （5） David has a big nose and chicken is his favorite food. 10. （10分） (2019淄博) 閱讀理解 Can you imagine walking in, sitting next to a stranger and asking for the latest news or putting a recent novel down next to someones coffee and asking for their opinion before giving yours? But more than 300 years ago, this kind of behaviour was encouraged in thousands of coffeehouses all over London. In 1712, the Starbucks site(位置) today was occupied(占據(jù)) by Buttons coffeehouse Inside, poets, writers and members of the public gathered around long wooden tables drinking, thinking, writing and discussing literature into the night. On the wall, near where the Starbucks community notice board now stands, was the white marble(大理石) head of a lion with wide-open mouth. The public was invited to feed it with letters and stories. The best of the lions digest(文摘) were published in a weekly edition of Joseph Addisons Guardian newspaper, named "the roaring of the lion". Today, few people know Buttons. Its just one of Londons forgotten coffeehouses. Londons first coffeehouse was opened by a Greek named Pasque Rosee in 1652. While a servant for a British merchant in Turkey, Rosee developed a taste for the exotic(異國(guó)情調(diào)的) Turkish drink and decided to import(進(jìn)口) it to London. People from all walks of life came to his business to meet, greet, drink, think, write, and joke. （1） Where was the white marble lion head? A . In the backyard of the Starbucks. B . On the Buttons long wooden tables. C . In Joseph Addisons Guardian newspaper. D . On the wall of Buttons coffeehouse. （2） How often was "the roaring of the lion" published? A . Every day B . Every week. C . Every month D . Every year （3） What kind of coffee did Pasque Rosee import to London? A . Turkish coffee. B . Black coffee. C . White coffee D . Sweet coffee. （4） What can we infer(推斷) from the passage？ A . People could hardly found a coffeehouse in 1712 in London. B . Starbucks, Buttons and Rosees were famous coffeehouses of London in 1700s. C . Buttons was usually noisy and crowded at night 300 hundred years ago. D . Only businessmen enjoyed the exotic coffee at Pasque Rosees. 第 18 頁 共 18 頁 參考答案 一、 閱讀理解 (共10題；共86分) 1-1、 1-2、 1-3、 2-1、 2-2、 2-3、 3-1、 3-2、 3-3、 4-1、 4-2、 4-3、 4-4、 4-5、 5-1、 5-2、 5-3、 5-4、 5-5、 6-1、 6-2、 6-3、 6-4、 6-5、 7-1、 7-2、 7-3、 7-4、 7-5、 8-1、 8-2、 8-3、 9-1、 9-2、 9-3、 9-4、 9-5、 10-1、 10-2、 10-3、 10-4、