人教版中考英語題型專練：閱讀理解（二）C卷

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人教版中考英語題型專練：閱讀理解（二）C卷 姓名:________ 班級:________ 成績:________ 考試須知： 1、請首先按要求在本卷的指定位置填寫您的姓名、班級等信息。 2、請仔細(xì)閱讀各種題目的回答要求，在指定區(qū)域內(nèi)答題，否則不予評分。 一、 閱讀理解 (共10題；共86分) 1. （8分） (2018煙臺) 閱讀理解，請根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，選擇最佳選項(xiàng)。 Heritage (遺產(chǎn)) is traditional customs, history and beliefs. We use the word "heritage" in many different ways. People talk about their family heritage, city heritage and national heritage. Today, heritage is changing. The Internet connects people around the world. In many ways this is a good thing, because we can learn about the heritage of other countries, and we can show our own heritage to the world. However, some people worry that traditional heritage is disappearing. In many ways, countries are becoming more and more alike(相似的). In most countries around the world, you can find KFC. Nike shoes, Starbucks coffee. American movies and so on. Some people think this is a good change, and others dont like it. You can decide whether or not its a good thing. However, everyone wants to protect traditional heritage, and sometimes this is hard. For example, when a new KFC opens in your city, a traditional restaurant might have to close. That is why heritage protection is so important. Heritage protection is a simple thought. It means keeping your countrys or your citys heritage alive. People do this in many ways. The biggest part of heritage protection is probably preserving (保護(hù)) old buildings. Some suggestions of heritage protection are making sure your kids speak your traditional language, and teaching knowledge about heritage to them. The world is changing. No matter how it changes, never forget the heritage of our parents and grandparents. （1） Is the heritage nowadays the same as it used to be? A . No. Its being changed by the Internet. B . Yes. Traditional customs, history and beliefs never change. C . It is not mentioned in the passage. （2） The examples mentioned in the second paragraph____________. A . show the importance of heritage B . describe peoples love for heritage C . help people understand heritage better （3） The underlined sentence shows that_________. A . it is necessary to learn about the heritage of other countries B . the writer is worrying about the traditional heritage protection C . countries are becoming quite different in some ways （4） The following statements are parts of heritage protection EXCEPT___________. A . trying to change traditional customs B . preserving old buildings C . keeping traditional language alive （5） What may be the best title for the passage? A . Internet and Heritage B . Heritage Is Disappearing C . Heritage Protection 2. （10分） Hi, everybody! Welcome to our newly-opened Richards Cinema Bookstore! Now let me introduce some of the new film books in our store to you. Are you Chinese film fans? OK, here comes the latest 25 New Takes about Chinese films. It is a collection of 25 fresh readings of different Chinese films from the 1930s to the present. In recent years, Chinese films are very popular in the States, such as Crouching Tiger and Hidden Dragon, Hero, and Flowers of Shanghai. Do you like French films? Well, here is The French Cinema Book. It covers French films from the 1890s to the beginning of the 21st century. It is written for all lovers of French films: students and teachers, experts (專家) and fans, and so on. Maybe you are Indian film fans and star fans. Then here is Encyclopedia (百科全書) of Indian Cinema. The book is a complete introduction to all the best Indian films. It also offers a full list of names of the famous and successful film stars in the past ten years. You know, the Indian film industry is the largest in the world after our Hollywood. If you like British films, we have The British Cinema Book. It is a good review of British films.In our bookstore, you can also find books about Japanese, Australian, German and Italian films. Well , please help yourselves to some coffee or tea, and have a good time here! （1） The speaker of the passage is most probably________. A . the writer of 25 New Takes B . a tourist in the cinema bookstore C . the manager of the cinema bookstore D . a reader of Encvclopedia of Indian Cinema （2） How many Asian countries does the speaker refer to when he talks about the film books? A . Two B . Three C . Four D . Nine. （3） Which of the following statements is NOT mentioned in the passage? A . Indian Cinema is second only to Hollywood. B . The British Cinema Book includes a complete list of names of stars C . Crouching Tiger and Hidden Dragon is well received in the States. D . The French Cinema Book covers over a century’s French films. （4） The purpose of the speaker is________. A . to make the readers into film makers B . to let the writers stay in the cinema bookstore C . to offer the tourists chances to meet the film stars D . to satisfy(滿足) the customers’ different kinds of tastes 3. （8分） (2017寧波模擬) 閱讀下列材料，然后從A、B、C、D四個選項(xiàng)中選出能回答所提問題或完成所給句子的最佳選項(xiàng)。 B One night, when I was eight, my mother gently asked me a question I would never forget. “Cindy, my company wants to promote (升職) me but needs me to work in Brazil. This is like your teacher telling you that youve done well and allowing you to skip (跳) a grade, but youll have to leave your friends. Would you say yes to your teacher?” She gave me a hug and asked me to think about it. I was lost in thought. The question kept me wondering for the rest of the night. I had said “yes” but for the first time, I realized the difficult decisions adults had to make. For almost four years, my mother would call us from Brazil every day. Every evening Id eagerly wait for the phone to ring and then tell her everything happened during the day. A phone call, however, could never take her place and it was difficult not to feel lonely at times. During my fourth-grade Christmas break, we flew to Rio to visit her. Looking at her large empty apartment, ▲ It was then I started to understand the difficult choices she had to make. She needed to think about both family and work. Faced with difficult decisions, she used to tell me, you wouldnt know whether you make the right choice, but you could always make the best out of the situation, with a positive attitude. Back home, I reminded myself that what my mother could do, I could, too. If she managed to live in Rio all by herself, I, too, could learn to be independent. I learn how to take care of myself and set high but achievable goals. My mother is now back with us. But I will never forget what the experience has really taught me. Ive learned a lot because of this separation. There are lots of difficult decisions that we have to face in our life. We need to have a positive attitude no matter what happens. （1） It was _____ for the writer to say “yes” to her mothers decision. A . excited B . difficult C . unusual D . happy （2） Whats the main idea of the second paragraph? A . The writer missed her mother a lot and felt lonely. B . The writers mother called her daughter every evening. C . The writers mother stayed in Brazil for several years. D . The writer liked to tell her mother everything happened. （3） Which of the following sentence can be put in the blank ▲ in paragraph 3? A . I thought my mother might regret her decision. B . I thought my mother might leave Brazil with us. C . I realized my mother behaved well in her company. D . I realized how lonely my mother was in Brazil herself. （4） It can be learned from the passage that the writer ______. A . wanted to go abroad alone like her mother B . found it hard to make any decision C . learnt a lot from the unforgettable experience D . achieved all the high goals in her life 4. （8分） (2016九下榮成期中) 先閱讀短文，然后回答問題。 D A terrible explosive noise was heard, immediately followed by strong shaking of the classroom building. Mrs. Li Lan, a country school teacher in Sichuan, who was giving a class, could hardly keep on her feet, and many of her pupils made panic cries. Mrs. Li realized at once that it must be a powerful earthquake hitting the area. Though she herself was scared, she managed (設(shè)法) to make the children calm down, opened the door right away and told the children to leave the classroom and get down to the playground as quickly as possible. When all the children had left, she followed them to the first floor. The earth still kept moving violently (巨烈地). Some of the buildings nearby were falling down, and a great number of falling stones were rolling down from the hills behind the school. Suddenly, she found a little boy fell over and was hit by a big stone right on his body. She forgot the danger she was facing and ran over, trying to push the stone away. The stone was so big that it was not easy for her to move it. She kept pushing until the boy was pulled out, carrying him to the center of the playground. The boy was later sent to hospital and saved. （1） What kind of disaster(災(zāi)難) happened in the story? （2） What were the children doing when the disaster happened? （3） What was Mrs. Lis action when she saw the boy under the stone? （4） Did Mrs. Li fear death in the face of great danger? （5） What do you want to say after you finish reading the story? 5. （8分） (2017七下龍華期中) 閱讀理解 C As is known to all, there are 55 minority groups (少數(shù)民族) in China, each with its traditional customs and culture. Now lets take a look at the Tibetan Minority. The Tibetan Minority groups live in Qinghai, Gansu, Sichuan and Yunnan Provinces. And the highest ridge in the world--beautiful and mysterious Tibet is their major living place. As there are rich grass in Tibet, most people live on raising sheep, goats, cattle and growing a special kind of plant called Qingke. Because of the weather, people often wear warm and comfortable boots in winter, and they always wear robes (長袍) which are made of the fur (毛皮) of sheep. Often they take off one sleeve of the clothes in order to work easily and use it as warm quilts at night. Both men and women are good at singing and dancing. When meet an important guest, they will present him a Hada, a piece of long white silk cloth to show their respect(尊重). And they will also treat the guest to a special kind of drink called Suyou Tea. The Tibetan Minority has deep emotions. The people there are warm-hearted and friendly. They live freely and happily on the spacious grassland. Their history and culture are very important in China, so we should protect them and make them happy and let them receive great respect. （1） What places do the Tibetan Minority groups mostly live in? A . Qinghai and Gansu Provinces B . Tibet C . Sichuan and Yunnan Provinces D . Qinghai, Gansu, Sichuan and Yunnan Provinces （2） Whats the Chinese meaning of the underlined word "ridge"? A . 山 B . 地方 C . 屋脊 D . 平原 （3） Why do the people in Tibet often take off one sleeve of the clothes? A . Because they are very hot. B . Because they can ride horses easily. C . Because they can run fast to catch the animals. D . Because they work easily. （4） What do the Tibetans often give the important guest to show respect? A . A sheep B . A glass of Qingke wine C . Singing and dancing D . A Hada and a cup of Suyou Tea （5） What might be the best title for the text? A . The Tibetan Minority. B . How Happy The Tibetan Minority. C . We should respect the Tibetan Minority. D . The life in Tibet 6. （8分） 根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案。 If you go to a fast food restaurant, you will probably see a lot of teenagers. Today, many teenagers are overweight because of their bad eating habits. Most teenagers love food with a lot of fat(脂肪), oil, salt, and sugar. People often call this kind of food "junk food". But bad eating habits go beyond(遠(yuǎn)不止)fast food. We find many teenagers eat unhealthily. Some dont have breakfast before they go to school. During the day, some dont have a nice meal for lunch. In a survey(調(diào)查)at one school, scientists found that more than two-thirds(三分之二)of the students didnt follow a healthy diet(飲食). They didnt like vegetables, and many of them didnt like to eat fruits. They liked to eat food with a lot of salt, sugar, or fat. Parents today also worry about their childrens diet. Some doctors give the following ideas: ★Teenagers shouldnt eat too much junk food. ★Teenagers shouldnt eat food with too much salt. ★Teenagers should eat food with less fat, oil and sugar. ★Teenagers need to eat some fruits and vegetables every day. Fruits and vegetables are rich iii vitamins(維生素)and have little fat. ★Teenagers need to eat breakfast every day, This is good for their bodies and mind. ★Teenagers need to drink more milk. Milk will help them grow. （1） What does the underlined word "overweight" mean in Chinese in this passage? A . 強(qiáng)壯 B . 超重 C . 重量 （2） In a survey at one school, scientists found many students liked ______. A . vegetables B . unhealthy food C . healthy food （3） "Junk food" contains (包含）a lot of ______. A . milk and sugar B . fruits and sugar C . fat, oil, salt and sugar （4） Which of the following is TRUE according to the information above? A . Teenagers should eat little junk food. B . Teenagers shouldnt eat food with salt. C . Fruit and vegetables have much fat. （5） The best title for this passage is ______. A . Bad habits B . Junk food C . How to eat healthily 7. （8分） 閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。 Sunshine TV Golden TV 18:30 Cartoon World: Hello Kitty 18:00 TV Classroom: Modern English 19:00 Todays News 18:30 Animal World 19:30 Weather Report 19:00 Around the World: In Asia 19:45 Food and Health 19:40 Sports News 20:25 Game Show: Lucky Winner 20:10 Talk Show 21:30 China Music TV 21:30 News Round-up （1） David likes animals very much, so he may like watching ______ on Golden TV. A . Animal World B . Talk Show C . News Round-up D . TV Classroom （2） Were going to have a picnic tomorrow, so we may watch the program at ______. A . 19:00 on Sunshine TV B . 19:30 on Sunshine TV C . 19:00 on Golden TV D . 19:40 on Golden TV （3） On these two channels, ______ news programs are on between 18:00 and 22:00? A . 1 B . 2 C . 3 D . 4 8. （8分） 閱讀理解 No one knows when the first kite was made. The first record of a kite dated back to more than 2,000 years ago in China. Han Xin, the leader of an army, wanted to bring down a king. He decided to dig a tunnel (隧道) into the kings palace. He flew a kite over the wall of the palace to make sure the length(長度) of its string(線). In this way, he could determine how long the tunnel should be. His men in the tunnel took the kite string with them. When they reached the end of the string, they knew to dig up. Kites have been flown in Japan for hundreds of years. In the 1700s, kites were flown in autumn to give thanks for a good harvest. They were also flown to send good wishes to couples who had their first son. Today in Japan, kites are often flown as part of a celebration, such as the beginning of a new year. And kite festivals are held each year in many parts of the country. Kites have been used for scientific purposes in the Western world. In 1752, Benjamin Franklin tied a key to a kite and flew it in a storm to find out that lightning was a form of electricity. In the 1890s, Lawrence Hargrave invented box kites to test ideas about flight. From 1898 to 1933, the United States Weather Bureau(氣象局) used box kites to collect weather data. The Wright brothers also experimented (試驗(yàn)) with kites. What they learnt helped them make the first airplane flight in 1903. （1） Why did Han Xin want to dig a tunnel? A . To pull down the palace. B . To fight against the king. C . To search for the kings treasure. D . To find out the length of the kite string, （2） What does the underlined word "determine" in Paragraph 1 probably mean in Chinese? A . 測定 B . 選擇 C . 了解 D . 考察 （3） One of the purposes of flying kites in Japan is __________________. A . to give thanks for a good harvest in summer B . to express good wishes to the firstborn daughter C . to celebrate the beginning of a new year D . to hold kite festivals all over the country （4） When did the United States Weather Bureau begin to use box kites? A . In 1752. B . In 1898. C . In 1903. D . In 1933. （5） What would be the best title for the text? A . The history of kites B . The experiments of kites C . The invention of a kite D . The first record of a kite 9. （10分） (2018八下資陽期末) 閱讀理解 Mr. Green made a robot. He could say only one sentence—“There is no doubt (疑問) about it.” The robot always repeated the same words when you spoke to him. One day, Mr. Green needed lots of money and he took the robot to the market to sell him. “Who will buy my robot? He is very smart,” he shouted, “Twenty thousand dollars for my robot!” A man was surprised that he was asking for so much money. Instead of asking Mr. Green why he wanted so much money, he decided to speak to the robot. “Are you worth (值) twenty thousand dollars?” he asked the robot. “There is no double about it,” answered the robot. The man liked the robots answer so much that he bought him and carried him home. But very soon he found that the robot could say nothing else. He was sorry he bought the robot. He stood in front of the robot and said, “How foolish I was to throw so much money away！” “There is no doubt about it,” said the robot. （1） How many sentences could the robot say? A . One word. B . Ten sentences. C . Hundreds of sentences. D . Only one sentence. （2） Why did Mr. Green sell the robot? A . The robot was old. B . The robot was bad. C . Mr. Green didnt like it. D . Mr. Green needed much money. （3） The man decided to buy the robot after he ______. A . saw the robot B . heard the robots answer C . know the price D . made friend with Mr. Green （4） At the end of the story, the man probably felt the robot was ______. A . sorry for him B . afraid of him C . laughing at him D . trying to surprise him 10. （10分） (2015七上樂清期中) 閱讀理解 Look at the picture. This is our school. There are five buildings in our school. There are thirty- two classrooms in the Teaching Building. Our gym（體育館） is behind the Teaching Building. The teachers offices are in the Office Building. Our Library Building is next to the Office Building. There are many books and magazines (雜志) in the library. Is the Library Building next to the Science Lab Building? No, its in front of it. There are seven labs in it. Behind the Science Lab is the dining hall. In the dining hall there are many tables and chairs. We have meals (飯)there. Welcome to our school. （1） Our school has got __________ buildings. A . 2 B . 3 C . 5 D . 8 （2） The Teaching Building is __________ the gym. A . behind B . in the front of C . in front of D . next to （3） The Library Building is __________ the Office Building. A . next to B . behind C . on D . in front of （4） The Library Building is in front of __________. A . the Teaching Building B . the gym C . the Science Lab Building D . the Office Building （5） The students have meals in __________. A . the dining hall B . the library C . the science lab D . the offices 第 19 頁 共 19 頁 參考答案 一、 閱讀理解 (共10題；共86分) 1-1、 1-2、 1-3、 1-4、 1-5、 2-1、 2-2、 2-3、 2-4、 3-1、 3-2、 3-3、 3-4、 4-1、 4-2、 4-3、