高二英語（選修七）unit 5 備課參考 Language points Explanation

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1、 Language points Explanation 1. Six months ago, Xie Lei said goodbye to her family and friends in China and boarded a plane for London.六個(gè)月以前，謝蕾告別中國(guó)的家人和朋友，登上了飛往倫敦的飛機(jī)。 board n.&v.n. 木板,硬板,甲板, on board 在(飛機(jī)、船、車)上V. 1) 上（船或別的交通工具）2) 用木版覆蓋vt. 3) 提供食宿eg: I’m boarding with a friend我向朋友提供食宿 與board相關(guān)的短語

2、：on board (a ship /a train)go on board (a ship /a train)on the board board of honor 2. It was the first time she had ever left her home country. the first time 的用法：該句使用了句型"It is+ the+序數(shù)詞+time+ that從句 that從句中的謂語常用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。I thought her honest ___ I met her.first time for the first time the first tim

3、e by the first timeIt’s time for sth. 該做某事了。It's time that...中, that從句中的謂語動(dòng)詞用過去時(shí)或用"should+動(dòng)詞原形"(should不能省略)。It's time we started.(It's time we should start.) 3. She is halfway through the preparation year which most foreign students complete before entering a degree course. preparation n. 準(zhǔn)備Th

4、e boy was very lazy. He did little preparation for the exam.這男孩很懶，他對(duì)考試幾乎沒有事先準(zhǔn)備。與prepare相關(guān)的短語:be prepared for sth. / to do sth. 對(duì)某事做好準(zhǔn)備prepare for sth. / to do sth. 為某事做準(zhǔn)備make preparations for sth. / to do sth. 為某事做準(zhǔn)備prepare sb.（sth.）for sth. / to do sth. 使某人對(duì)某事做準(zhǔn)備in preparation 在準(zhǔn)備中make preparation

5、 做準(zhǔn)備 4. Xie Lei highly recommends the course. highly adv.高度的 a highly developed economy 高度發(fā)達(dá)的經(jīng)濟(jì) very 很，非常 highly skilled/intelligent 十分熟練/聰明辨析: highly和highhigh表示空間高度, 通常指物；highly表示程度，相當(dāng)于much。The plane was flying high. I think highly of your opinion.Although he was disabled when he was only ten

6、years of age, yet he aimed ________, for which his classmates spoke ________ of him. A. high; high　 B. highly; highly　　 C. highly; high　high; highly recommend vt.推薦，贊許He recommended a book to his students.勸告，建議后接doing 不接to do不定式作賓語。I recommend buying that pen.The doctor recommend his patient to

7、 go out for a walk. 類似用法的單詞還有: allow/advise/forbid/permit等.recommend 表示主觀判斷，推測(cè)，建議，命令，要求的動(dòng)詞，通常引起虛擬語氣的賓語從句，從句謂語動(dòng)詞常用should+ v.原形，且should可以省略， 類似的單詞有: suggest/order/insist /recommend/propose/ require/request/demandThey demanded that the right to vote be given to every adult.We insisted that Mr. Brow

8、n chair the meeting. It is (was) 被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分+ that (who) +句子其他部分。此結(jié)構(gòu)強(qiáng)調(diào)的成分僅限于主語，賓語和狀語。 It is from the sun that we get light and heat. It was not until I had read your letter that I understood the true state of affairs. 5. You have to get used to a whole new way of life, which can take up all your concentr

9、ation in the beginning. get used to 習(xí)慣做某事。后接名詞或doing形式。I have got used to the local custom. 辨析: be used to do, used to do與 be used to doing be used to do 被用作The table is used to put on things.2) used?to?+?do：“過去常?！北硎具^去習(xí)慣性的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)，但如今已不存在。Mary?used?to?take?a?walk.　(過去常常散步)be?used?to?+?doing：?對(duì)……已感到習(xí)

10、慣，或“習(xí)慣于”，to是介詞，后需加名詞或動(dòng)名詞?！　ary?is?used?to?taking?a?walk. (現(xiàn)在習(xí)慣于散步)He used to get up late. But now he is used to getting up early. 他過去習(xí)慣晚起, 但現(xiàn)在他習(xí)慣早起床。take up 占去時(shí)間 I won’t take up much of your time. 我不會(huì)占用你太多時(shí)間。占去空間 The big bed takes up a lot of room.從事于，專注于 He took up maths while at school. 與take相關(guān)的

11、短語:take away 拿走，離開take in sth. 接受 take in sb. 欺騙take off 起飛，取消take on 呈現(xiàn)，承擔(dān)take on sb. 雇用take over 接管take to 喜歡take turn 輪流 6． When I got lost and had to ask a passer-by directions, I didn’t always understand.當(dāng)我迷路，不得不向過路人問路時(shí)，我并不是總能明白。host vt.& n.主人主持人Your host on tonight’s show is

12、 Mr Li.主辦, 主持或作為主人接待客人He will host the 42nd Annual Grammy Awards ceremony.hostess n. 女主持人，女主人句中with用來表示原因，意為“因?yàn)?，由于?Her face was pale with cold. 7． Besides, as far as he was concerned what other people thought was not the most important thing. 另外，他還說別人的想法不是最重要的事情。here are five other people beside

13、s both of us. 除了我們兩人之外，還有五個(gè)人。 它還可以用作副詞，作“還有，而且”解。含有肯定和附加的意思。I don’t want to go out for a walk. Besides, I’m very hungry.我不想出去散步，況且我很餓了,注意：beside是介詞，意為“在……旁邊” （=next to）。I often sit beside the driver.我常常坐在司機(jī)旁邊。except是“除……之外(不包括本身在內(nèi))”的意思，含有否定和排除的意思，表示除去一部分，著重在“不包括”(not including)的含義。We invited e

14、very boy student except Bob. 除了鮑勃外，我們邀請(qǐng)了所有的男生。(鮑勃不包括在內(nèi)) They all agree _____ George. Has the project been passed?Who _____ George can make the final decision? except; expect except; besides but; but besides; butconcern v. 涉及，關(guān)系到, 關(guān)心 n. (1) 關(guān)系或利害關(guān)系之事 (2) 關(guān)心,擔(dān)心 Don't interfere in what doesn't conce

15、rn you. 別管與自己無關(guān)的事。 Our losses are beginning to concern me. 我們的損失使我擔(dān)心起來。習(xí)慣用法：show concern for sb. 關(guān)心某人 She is indifferent to your love for she shows no concern for you. 她對(duì)你的愛情無動(dòng)于衷，因?yàn)樗龑?duì)你毫不關(guān)心。 have no concern with sth.同某事沒有關(guān)系I have no concern with your family dispute.你的家庭糾紛與我無關(guān)。 be concerned with 涉及，與…

16、…有關(guān) He was suspected to be concerned with the bribery case. 他被懷疑涉嫌這起受賄案。be concerned about/for/with…關(guān)心… The mother was so concerned for her hospitalized son that she kept awake for several nights. 這位母親關(guān)心生病住院的兒子, 幾夜沒有合眼。 so/as far as sb. is concerned. 就某人而言 As far as I'm concerned, I should like

17、to say I am not in favor of the plan.就我而言，我想說我不贊成這計(jì)劃。7. I’m going to join a few university clubs and hopefully I’ll meet some people I have things in common with.我打算加入一些大學(xué)俱樂部, 希望在那里遇到一些有共同愛好的人。in common with 與......有共同之處in common have sth. in common 有時(shí)可以用 share 表達(dá)共同之處共同，共有made common cause with

18、sb. 與某人聯(lián)合起來 8． The Andes Mountains running parallel to the coast.安第斯山脈（與沿海地帶）平行一直到海岸。 run v. 伸展，延伸與run相關(guān)的短語:run across 偶然遇見run after 追趕run at 向某人沖去run into sb. 撞著某人run off 排出run over 溢出run away 逃走9． Peru has a wide variety of plants from desert g

19、rasses to vast areas of jungle, and abundant wildlife.秘魯有大量的植物，從沙漠里的小草到大面積的叢林，而且還有大量的野生動(dòng)物。abundant adj. be abundant in 富于......，......很豐富 abundance n. 豐富in abundance 大量，充裕an abundance of 很多的......3. Don’t be governed by what other people say.不要被別人的話所左右。govern v. 管理，統(tǒng)治= rule 單位：湖北省荊門市　姓名：李國(guó)　E_mail：liguo619@