2022年高中英語Module 10 Unit 4 Words教案

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1、2022年高中英語 Module 10 Unit 4 Words教案 Teaching aims: 1. Learn and master the key words in this unit. 2. Do some exercises. Teaching procedures: Step 1 warm up 1. Review the words learned in the first part. 2. Read and learn the new words. Step 2 important words 1. confidential 1) adj.

2、機(jī)密的，保密的，隱密的，秘密的 Your medical records are strictly confidential. 你的病歷是絕對保密的。 2) confident adj. 自信的，確信的 Your encouragement made me more confident of my future. 你的鼓勵使我對我的未來更有信心。 3) confidence n. 信任，信心 4) confidentially adv. 秘密地，悄悄地，私下的 She told me confidentially that she is going to retir

3、e early. 她私下告訴我她要提前退休。 3. cooperation n. 合作 1) cooperation (with sb.) (in doing sth.) cooperation (between A and B) It is a report produced by the government in cooperation with the chemical industry. 這是一份政府與化工行業(yè)合作提出的一份報告 2) cooperate v. 合作，協(xié)作 cooperate with sb. in/on sth. The two gr

4、oups agreed to cooperate with each other. 這兩個組同意相互協(xié)作。 4. force 1) n. 武力，暴力 The villages were taken away by force. 村民們被強(qiáng)行帶走。 2) n. 力，力量 The shopping center took the full force of explosion. 購物中心承受了全部的爆炸力。 3）n. 權(quán)力，效力 These guidelines do not have the force of law. 這些指導(dǎo)條例不具有法律效應(yīng)。 ?4）energ

5、y，power，strength和force均可表示“力”。 energy意為“能量”，尤指人在做某事并為完成該事所表現(xiàn)出的生機(jī)勃勃的力，多用作不可數(shù)名詞。 power意為“能力”，詞義豐富，可指內(nèi)在的或外加的力、潛在的或活動的力、具體的或抽象的力、身體的或精神的力等。 strength意為“體力”，常指人體或物體內(nèi)存在的力，如氣力、耐力、抵抗力，有時也可指進(jìn)行某種活動的推動力，是不可數(shù)名詞。 5. negotiate 1) v. 商定，達(dá)成（協(xié)議） Since our contract is near its term we must negotiate a new on

6、e. 由于我們的合同快到期了，我們必須商定一個新的合約。 negotiate (with sb.) (for/about sth.) 談判；磋商；協(xié)商 We have been negotiating for more pay. 我們一直在為增加工資進(jìn)行協(xié)商。 2) n. 談判，協(xié)商 We are satisfied with the smoothness of the negotiation. 我們對談判的順利進(jìn)行很滿意。 6. applicant n. 申請人（尤指求職、進(jìn)高等學(xué)校等） applicant (for sth.) There were over

7、 500 applicants for the job. 有500多人申請這份工作。 1) apply v. 申請, 應(yīng)用 You should apply for that job in person. 你應(yīng)該當(dāng)面去申請那份工作。 2) application n. 申請，申請書 His application to the court for bail has been refused. 他向法庭申請保釋遭到拒絕。 7. considerate adj.考慮周到的、體諒的、體貼的 She is always polite and considerate tow

8、ards her employees. 她對待雇員總是客客氣氣，關(guān)心體諒。 consider v. 仔細(xì)考慮，細(xì)想 Have you ever considered my suggestion? 你有沒有考慮過我的建議？ consider sb/sth (as sth) 認(rèn)為，以為，覺得 These workers are considered (as) a high-risk group. 這些工人被視為屬高風(fēng)險人群。 Who do you consider (to be) responsible for the accident? 你認(rèn)為誰對這個事故負(fù)有責(zé)任？

9、 8. smooth 1) adj. 光滑的，流暢的 Over the years, the stone steps had worn smooth. 日久天長，石階已經(jīng)磨得光溜溜的。 2) v. 使平整 smooth sth (back/down/out) She was smoothing out the creases in her skirt. 她正設(shè)法弄平裙子上的皺褶。 3) v.（將軟物質(zhì)）均勻涂抹于smooth sth. on/into/over sth. Smooth the icing over the top of the cake. 在蛋

10、糕頂上均勻地鋪上一層糖霜。 4) smoothly adv. 平穩(wěn)地，流暢地 The engine was running smoothly. 發(fā)動機(jī)在平穩(wěn)運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)。 9. inspect vt. 查看，審視 inspect sth/sb (for sth) The plants are regularly inspected for disease. 對這些植物定期做病害檢查。 check, examine, inspect比較： 這一組詞的意思都是“檢查”、“審查”，但它們的內(nèi)在含義有所不同。 check主要指檢驗(yàn)或測試事物的準(zhǔn)確性、真實(shí)性以確保其正確、安全或處于

11、良好狀態(tài)。 He checked the temperature every day before leaving home. 他每天出門之前都檢查氣溫情況。 examine主要指通過仔細(xì)地觀察以找出問題。 My bag was examined carefully when I entered this country. 在我進(jìn)入這個國家之前，我的包被仔細(xì)檢查。 inspect指查看或官方檢查。 The mayor will inspect our school tomorrow. 市長明天會來視察我校。 10. pensate 1) vi. 補(bǔ)償；彌補(bǔ) pe

12、nsate (for sth.) Nothing can pensate for the loss of a loved one. 失去心愛的人是無法補(bǔ)償?shù)摹? 2) vt. 給（某人）賠償（或賠款）pensate sb. (for sth.) Her lawyer said she should be pensated for the suffering she had been caused. 她的律師說她應(yīng)該為所遭受的痛苦得到賠償。 練習(xí)： 一、首字母填空完成句子。 1. You can d_________ this software for free. 2

13、. It’s a t_________ possibility, but I don’t suppose it will happen. 3. She is a f________ to be reckoned with. 4. We will a________ the damages caused by the flood. 5. Our success was attributed not so much to your help as to our c_________. 6. As the wage of the job was low, there were few a__

14、________ for it. 7. The driver’s c___________ was suspended by the police. 8. It was strange that nobody i________ my ticket before I got on the train. 9. This h_______ was generated by racial prejudice. 10. We must maintain a f______ attitude. 三、選詞語填空完成句子。 bank account pensate co

15、nsiderate examine confidential file import download put into effect smooth 1. Put this letter in the main ________. 2. She ____________ out wrinkles (皺褶) out of the tablecloth. 3. The new system will soon be __________. 4. He paid the money into his _________.

16、5. Wait until it’s finished __________. 6. Customs officers always _________ our baggage carefully. 7. Nothing can __________ for the loss of time. 8. The ________ of cotton goods went up sharply in 1986. 9. She’s a very ___________and caring person. 10. He was an author whose works were so lit

17、tle known as to be almost _________. 答案： 一、1. download 2.theorectical 3. force 4. assess 5. cooperation 6. applicants 7.certificate 8.inspected 9. hatred 10. firm 二、1. ripe 2. leaked 3. confidential 4. negotiate 5.conscience 6. suspension 7. effect 8. considerate 9. cheque 10. draft 三、1. file 2. smoothed 3. put into effect 4. bank account 5. downloading. 6. examine 7. pensate 8. import 9. considerate 10. confidential