2016年高考英語 熱點(diǎn)題型和提分秘籍 專題15 完形填空(含解析)

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1、專題15 完形填空 【高頻考點(diǎn)解讀】 完形填空題的特點(diǎn)是篇幅小，但起點(diǎn)高，題量大，字?jǐn)?shù)在230～300之間。完形填空的選材近年來以第一人稱為主的夾敘夾議勵志型材料，具有極強(qiáng)的時代意義和真切的現(xiàn)實(shí)意義。完形填空考查考生對語法、詞匯、習(xí)語、句型、搭配等基礎(chǔ)知識的綜合運(yùn)用能力和短文的閱讀理解能力，靈活運(yùn)用語言知識的能力并且根據(jù)試題內(nèi)容進(jìn)行正確的邏輯推理，綜合判斷和分析概括的能力。 【熱點(diǎn)題型】 題型一 猜測生詞掃清閱讀障礙 Water and its importance to human life were the centre of the world’s attention la

2、st week.March 22 was World Water Day and __1__ the theme “Water for Life”． There are more than one billion people in the world who live without __2__ drinking water.The United Nations __3__ to cut this number in half by 2015. Solving such a big problem seems like __4__ challenge.But everyone，__5__

3、 teenagers，can do something to help.A teenage girl in the US has set an example to __6__ of her age around the world. Rene Haggerty,13，was awarded the 2004 Gloria Barron Prize for her work of __7__ discarded batteries which pollute water. In 2003，Haggerty went on a field trip to the Great Lakes Sc

4、ience Centre in Ohio.There，she saw an exhibit about how __8__ in old batteries harm the water of Lake Erie. Haggerty learnt that __9__ the batteries was an easy solution.“I think everybody can do it，because everyone __10__ batteries，and it can make a big difference.” With these words，she began to _

5、_11__ awareness in her area. She __12__ her county government and school board.She got permission to start a recycling programme in schools __13__ the public library，hospital，and churches.With help from her family，friends and local waste-management __14__，she gathered containers，arranged transporta

6、tion，and made a(n) __15__ video. Over the past two years，she collected four tons of batteries and drew the attention of officials，who were in charge of a battery recycling programme but had made __16__ progress. When asked __17__ she feels like a hero Haggerty is quite __18__.“Not really.Well，mayb

7、e for the fish I saved！” Every year the Gloria Barron Prize __19__ young Americans aged 8 to 18 who have shown leadership and courage in __20__ the public and the planet.Each year ten winners receive US $2,000 each，to help with their education costs or their public service work. 1．A.had B．gave

8、 C．wrote D．discussed 答案　A 2．A.enough B．safe C．much D．polluted 答案　B 解析　這里是指沒有干凈的水，所以飲用也就不“安全”。 3．A.asks B．orders C．hopes D．ensures 答案　C 解析　這里是說聯(lián)合國“希望”將這個數(shù)字減少一半。 4．A.a great B．a(chǎn) strong C．a(chǎn)n important D．a(chǎn)n unreal 答案　D 解析　要達(dá)到這個目的有極大的困難，好像是一個不真實(shí)的挑戰(zhàn)。 5．A.especially

9、 B．sometimes C．even D．seldom 答案　C 解析　這里是說“甚至”青少年也可以參與到這個活動中，做一些有幫助的事情。 6．A.boys B．others C．students D．grown-ups 答案　B 解析　泛指與之年齡相仿的其他青少年，并非指其他某類人。 7．A.collecting B．selling C．buying D．using 答案　A 解析　根據(jù)后文可知是“收集”廢棄電池。 8．A.things B．chemicals C．water D．a(chǎn)ir 答案　B 解析　是由于電池

10、里面的“化學(xué)物質(zhì)”對環(huán)境造成的污染和危害。 9．A.making B．recycling C．reducing D．handling 答案　B 解析　這里只有“回收”電池符合上下文語境和語義。 10．A.uses B．has C．throws D．needs 答案　A 解析　人人都能做點(diǎn)事是因?yàn)槿巳硕肌笆褂谩彼? 11．A.tell B．increase C．spread D．inform 答案　B 12．A.talked to B．listened to C．heard from D．thought about

11、 答案　A 解析　于是她就跟她所在縣的管理部門和學(xué)校董事會“談”這件事。 13．A.and B．besides C．a(chǎn)s well as D．a(chǎn)s good as 答案　C 解析　因?yàn)楹竺嬗衋nd，所以這里只能用as well as。 14．A.officials B．workers C．clerks D．experts 答案　A 解析　在waste-management部門工作的是政府官員。 15．A.industrial B．a(chǎn)gricultural C．scientific D．educational 答案　D 解析　這里說的

12、是她制作一個用于宣傳教育的電視影像。 16．A.much B．no C．some D．little 答案　D 解析　根據(jù)這里的but及語境可以判斷。 17．A.if B．how C．when D．why 答案　A 解析　根據(jù)后面的答語not really來判斷。 18．A.proud B．glad C．modest D．worried 答案　C 解析　根據(jù)下文的回答可判斷。 19．A.praises B．helps C．supports D．honors 答案　D 20．A.benefiting B．sav

13、ing C．serving D．favoring 答案　C 解析　見上題解析。 【提分秘籍】 在完形填空中遇到生詞是常見的現(xiàn)象，但這卻影響了考生對文章的理解判斷，并無形中增加了考生的心理壓力，對正常發(fā)揮不利。一般說來，完形中的生詞不會出現(xiàn)在選項(xiàng)中。對于那些不影響文章理解的生詞，我們不必去深究，通過上下文了解其大概意義即可，有時可以忽略；而對于比較重要的和解題有關(guān)的生詞，要注意構(gòu)詞法、上下句語義、語法邏輯或根據(jù)中心思想推敲句子間的邏輯等來把握詞義。 【舉一反三】 I truly feel that my mother led me here，to Morzaine，and

14、to my future as a happy wife and businesswoman.When Mum __21__ in October 2007，I was a cook.In December that year，while I was working for a wedding，a pearl necklace Mum had left me __22__，I was distraught (憂心如焚的)．Some days later，I was __23__ that a guy who was working with us that day，“could probabl

15、y have made a fortune __24__ the necklace he found.”__25__，he returned it.Hearing how I’d __26__ Mum for six months before her death，he said，“Christmas is going to be __27__—why not go out to the Alps for a couple of weeks？” I came to Morzaine，a small，friendly village in the Alps and __28__ fell in

16、 love with it.What was __29__ to be a stopgap (權(quán)宜之計(jì)) trip turned into a new life.I kept travelling between London and here and felt __30__ than I had in months.In December 2008，I was __31__ as a hotel manager and moved here full time. A month later，I met Paul，who was travelling here.We fell in love

17、.In the beginning，I didn’t want to discuss __32__，because the sadness of losing Mum __33__ felt great.Paul understood that and never __34__ me but，by summer，we got married.A year later，we used his savings，and the money from the sale of Mum’s house，to build our own __35__. We want to give our guests

18、 a __36__ feel，so each room is themed (以……為主題) around memories from our lives.There are also styles to remind me of Mum—a tiny chair which __37__ be in her bedroom is set in one room. We are having a wonderful life and Mum __38__ naturally part of it，__39__ there’s no way we would be here if it was

19、n’t for the __40__ she gave me.I know she’s here in spirit，keeping an eye on us. 21．A.died B．came C．returned D．visited 答案　A 解析　句意為：當(dāng)母親在2007年10月去世時，我是一個廚師。從第26個空后出現(xiàn)的her death及其作者丟失母親留給她的項(xiàng)鏈時心急如焚的感受以及后文的描述可知，當(dāng)時母親已去世。die死去；come來到；return返回；visit拜訪。由后文可推斷A項(xiàng)正確。 22．A.burned B．disappeared

20、C．broke D．dropped 答案　B 解析　句意為：那年的12月，當(dāng)我在為一個婚禮忙碌時，母親留給我的珍珠項(xiàng)鏈沒了，我憂心如焚。從該空后的I was distraught以及下文對于項(xiàng)鏈去向的猜測可反推此處指作者的媽媽留給她的項(xiàng)鏈沒了。burn燒傷，燃燒；disappear消失；break打破；drop落下。由句意可知B項(xiàng)正確。 23．A.shown B．comforted C．persuaded D．told 答案　D 24．A.hiding B．stealing C．selling D．wearing 答案　C 解析　句意為：他可能拿著

21、撿到的項(xiàng)鏈賣錢了。這句話中make a fortune的意思是“掙大錢”。根據(jù)邏輯推理，此人應(yīng)該是將撿到的項(xiàng)鏈賣掉，以此來換取錢財。hide隱藏；steal偷竊；sell賣；wear穿，戴。通過邏輯推理可知C項(xiàng)正確。 25．A.Luckily B．Naturally C．Surely D．Hopefully 答案　A 解析　句意為：幸運(yùn)的是，他把它還回來了。從前文看，作者沒想到這個人還能將她的項(xiàng)鏈還給她。再次獲得母親的遺物，作者應(yīng)該感到很幸運(yùn)。luckily幸運(yùn)地；naturally自然地；surely當(dāng)然，肯定；hopefully有希望地。 26．A.nursed

22、 B．cured C．missed D．guarded 答案　A 解析　句意為：在聽說了我在母親去世前6個月是如何照顧她的后……根據(jù)“for six months before her death”并結(jié)合后文他對作者提出的外出放松一下的建議來看，作者應(yīng)該是照顧了母親很長時間。nurse照顧，護(hù)理；cure治愈；miss想念；錯過；guard守衛(wèi)，保衛(wèi)。根據(jù)前后文可知A項(xiàng)正確。 27．A.long B．hard C．merry D．free 答案　B 解析　句意為：圣誕節(jié)會過得很艱難……結(jié)合前文來看，母親的去世給作者帶來了很大的傷痛。按邏輯來推，沒有親人的陪伴，

23、圣誕節(jié)會讓作者更難過。long漫長的；hard艱難的；merry歡快的；free自由的。 28．A.suddenly B．finally C．nearly D．immediately 答案　D 解析　句意為：我來到了Morzaine，阿爾卑斯山區(qū)的一個很小卻友善的村莊，并立刻喜歡上了它。suddenly突然；finally最終；nearly將近，接近；immediately立刻，馬上。根據(jù)句意可知D項(xiàng)正確。 29．A.said B．proved C．supposed D．judged 答案　C 30．A.smarter B．higher C．

24、firmer D．lighter 答案　D 解析　句意為：我不斷往返于倫敦和這個地方，我的心情也比數(shù)月前輕松多了。由上下文可知，這次旅行醫(yī)治了作者內(nèi)心的傷痛，其心情也逐漸輕松起來。smart時髦的，聰明的；high高的；firm堅(jiān)定的；light輕松的。 31．A.honoured B．hired C．regarded D．trained 答案　B 解析　句意為：2008年12月，我被聘為一名旅館經(jīng)理，我也完全搬到了這里。honour紀(jì)念；hire雇用；regard把……看作；train訓(xùn)練。盡管四個選項(xiàng)均可與as搭配構(gòu)成短語，但結(jié)合句意，只有B項(xiàng)正確。 32．A

25、.travel B．business C．children D．marriage 答案　D 解析　句意為：我們相愛了。一開始，我并未想到要談婚論嫁。travel旅行；business生意；children孩子；marriage婚姻。根據(jù)前文We fell in love.及后文作者依然對母親的去世感到悲傷可推斷此處，作者雖然愛保羅，卻沒想到要與他結(jié)婚。根據(jù)邏輯推理可知D項(xiàng)正確。 33．A.recently B．once C．still D．firstly 答案　C 解析　句意為：……因?yàn)槭ツ赣H的悲痛仍然感覺很強(qiáng)烈。結(jié)合前文作者雖然愛保羅卻并未想到要談

26、婚論嫁可知，失去母親之痛仍折磨著作者。recently最近；once曾經(jīng)；still仍舊，依然；firstly首先。根據(jù)句意可知C項(xiàng)正確。 34．A.left B．pushed C．surprised D．interrupted 答案　B 解析　句意為：保羅理解那種感覺，他從來不催促我，但到夏天的時候，我們結(jié)婚了。leave離開；push推；催促；surprise使……吃驚；interrupt打斷。后文的but表明了前后語意的轉(zhuǎn)折。根據(jù)句意及邏輯關(guān)系可知B項(xiàng)正確。 35．A.hotel B．restaurant C．home D．shop 答案　A 解

27、析　句意為：一年之后，我們用他的積蓄以及賣掉母親房子的錢建了屬于我們自己的旅館。根據(jù)下段內(nèi)容和前文作者曾做過旅館經(jīng)理的經(jīng)歷可推理得出作者建了自己的旅館。hotel旅館；restaurant飯店；home家；shop商店。 36．A.homely B．lively C．motherly D．friendly 答案　A 37．A.ought to B．used to C．might D．could 答案　B 解析　句意為：也有一些房間的風(fēng)格讓我想起了我的母親——其中一個房間里就擺放了母親臥室里曾擺放過的一把小椅子。ought to應(yīng)該；used to過去常常；m

28、ight可能；could可能，能夠。根據(jù)句意可知B項(xiàng)正確。 38．A.takes B．keeps C．looks D．feels 答案　D 解析　句意為：現(xiàn)在我們生活得非常好，母親很自然地能感受到這些。feel此處與part of搭配，字面意思表示“感受到其中的一部分”。take拿，??；keep保留；look看，均不符合句意。根據(jù)語境可知D項(xiàng)正確。 39．A.unless B．while C．because D．though 答案　C 解析　句意為：……因?yàn)槿绻麤]有她給我的項(xiàng)鏈，我們不可能來到這里。unless除非；while當(dāng)……時候；becaus

29、e因?yàn)椋籺hough雖然。根據(jù)前后文邏輯關(guān)系及語意可知C項(xiàng)正確。 40．A.money B．chair C．house D．necklace 答案　D 題型二 分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)破解長難句 “Just sign here，sir，”the deliveryman said as he handed Oscar Peyna a package. The package consisted of a long，narrow box__21__wrapped in brown paper.__22__the box，Oscar saw an umbrella inside—

30、a very old one with a beautifully carved wooden handle.__23__he had not seen it in more than 20 years，he recognized it__24__. Oscar was 16 when he first saw the__25__umbrella.He had gone to a concert with his grandparents.As they were leaving，he noticed an umbrella on an empty seat.Impressed by its

31、__26__，Oscar felt a strong desire to find its__27__. Oscar__28__the manager to look in the record of advance ticket sales.Just as he thought，a name matched the seat__29__Oscar had found the umbrella.The name was Mrs.Katie O’Brien. Oscar talked his grandparents into going by Mrs.O’Brien’s__30__on t

32、heir way home.He rang the bell，the door opened，and an elderly woman appeared.“May I__31__you？”she asked. “I’d like to return it if it’s yours，”O(jiān)scar said，__32__the umbrella as if presenting a__33__that had long been wished for. “Why，yes！It’s mine，”replied Mrs.O’Brien with a__34__smile and shining

33、eyes.“It was given to me by my father years ago.Thank you so much for returning it.May I offer you a reward for your__35__？” “No，ma’am，”he said，“My grandmother says that a good deed is its own reward.” “Well，that’s__36__what my father used to say.What is your name，young man？” Years later Oscar wa

34、s staring at the finely carved handle of the umbrella as he remembered Mrs.O’Brien.It was in perfect condition，considering how__37__it was.Why had it arrived here today? As if__38__，a note fell from the paper.It read：Mrs.O’Brien wanted you to__39__this umbrella as a present for a kind，__40__gesture

35、 long ago. (2012·浙江) 21．A.strictly B．carefully C．roughly D．casually 答案　B 解析　根據(jù)下文及最后一段可知，這把漂亮的雨傘作為對作者善良、無私行為的獎勵被郵寄給了他，所以包裹應(yīng)是包得非常仔細(xì)。carefully仔細(xì)地，符合語境。strictly嚴(yán)格地；roughly粗糙地，粗略地；casually隨便地，隨意地。 22．A.Opening B．Seizing C．Observing D．Searching 答案　A 解析　根據(jù)下文Oscar saw an umbrella in

36、side可反推出Oscar已經(jīng)將盒子打開了。 23．A.After B．When C．Since D．Although 答案　D 解析　本句句意為：雖然他有20多年沒有見它了，但是他還是立刻認(rèn)出了它。根據(jù)句中的had not seen it in more than 20 years和recognized it可知，前后語意為轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。 24．A.clearly B．fully C．immediately D．suddenly 答案　C 解析　根據(jù)后文內(nèi)容可知，作者對這把傘的印象非常深刻，所以當(dāng)他見到這把傘時，立刻就認(rèn)出它來。clearly清楚地；full

37、y完全地，十分地；immediately立刻，馬上；suddenly突然。 25．A.average B．unusual C．plain D．typical 答案　B 解析　從第二段中“a very old one with a beautifully carved wooden handle”可知，這把傘非同一般。unusual非同尋常的，符合語境。average普通的，一般的，平均的；plain樸素的，簡單的；typical典型的，有代表性的。 26．A.beauty B．shape C．origin D．history 答案　A 解析　第二段中的beaut

38、ifully以及倒數(shù)第二段中的finely均表明這把傘非常好看，所以作者被它的美所打動。 27．A.designer B．seller C．user D．owner 答案　D 解析　根據(jù)下文可知，作者經(jīng)過一番努力，找到了傘的主人。第七段中的It’s mine也提示了這一點(diǎn)。 28．A.convinced B．forced C．encouraged D．a(chǎn)dvised 答案　A 29．A.until B．before C．which D．where 答案　D 解析　根據(jù)句式結(jié)構(gòu)分析可知，空格后為一個定語從句，其先行詞為the seat，關(guān)系詞在

39、從句中充當(dāng)?shù)攸c(diǎn)狀語，故選where。 30．A.family B．theater C．house D．neighborhood 答案　C 解析　通過對下文的理解可知，作者說服了祖父母到失主家送傘。根據(jù)后文的rang the bell，the door opened等字眼可知是到了失主的家里。 31．A.invite B．help C．bother D．know 答案　B 解析　當(dāng)老婦人看到作者時并不知道作者的來意，所以詢問作者她能為他做些什么。May I help you？表示“有需要幫忙的嗎？”。 32．A.putting up B．turning ou

40、t C．picking up D．holding out 答案　D 解析　通讀前文可知，作者要將老人的傘歸還回去，自然是要伸出手將傘遞給老人。hold out伸出，符合語境。put up舉起，張貼；turn out結(jié)果是，最終是；pick up撿起，接收，用車接。 33．A.chance B．fact C．gift D．result 答案　C 解析　本句句意為：奧斯卡說著，伸手將傘遞過去，好像是在遞交一份期盼已久的禮物。選項(xiàng)中只有C項(xiàng)可與hold out搭配。 34．A.wide B．confident C．proud D．shy 答案　A

41、解析　父親多年前贈送的禮物現(xiàn)在失而復(fù)得，老婦人自然是笑逐顏開。a wide smile為習(xí)慣搭配，表示“笑得很開心”。confident自信的，proud自豪的，shy羞澀的，均與語境及常理不符。 35．A.patience B．kindness C．courage D．determination 答案　B 解析　作者將撿到的東西歸還失主，自然是好心。老婦人希望能送給作者點(diǎn)兒什么作為對他好心的報答。最后一段中的kind也與該處的kindness相呼應(yīng)。 36．A.obviously B．naturally C．exactly D．probably 答案　C

42、 解析　作者的祖母對他說過的話恰巧老婦人的父親也跟她說過。exactly恰好，正確地，符合語境。obviously顯而易見地；naturally自然地；probably很可能。 37．A.old B．rare C．precious D．nice 答案　A 解析　本句句意為：傘狀況完好，鑒于它已經(jīng)那么舊了。根據(jù)文章第二段中a very old one以及more than 20 years可知，這把傘很舊了。盡管這把傘經(jīng)歷了漫長的歲月，但其狀況依然良好。 38．A.in contrast B．in return C．in exchange D．in answer

43、 答案　D 39．A.possess B．a(chǎn)ccept C．carry D．value 答案　B 解析　由該語境可知，老婦人將這把傘郵寄給作者，希望作者能夠?qū)⑵渥鳛橐环荻Y物收下，以此表達(dá)老人對于作者無私幫助的感激。 40．A.attractive B．significant C．unselfish D．sympathetic 答案　C 解析　通讀前文可知，作者為了找到傘的主人做了很多事情，而且并沒有為自己的善舉索取什么。他的做法在老婦人看來是善良、無私的。unselfish無私的，符合語境。attractive吸引人的；significant重要的；

44、sympathetic有同情心的。 【提分秘籍】 分析長難句可從下面幾點(diǎn)入手： 1．找出謂語動詞 找到了謂語動詞，就說明有句子存在。有時態(tài)的動詞通常是謂語。然后，順著謂語動詞往前找，如果有引導(dǎo)詞存在，說明這個謂語動詞所在的句子就是個從句，再根據(jù)引導(dǎo)詞前的單詞判定該從句的類型。如果沒有引導(dǎo)詞存在，那說明這是主句的謂語動詞，那它的前面就是主語，后面就應(yīng)該是賓語或表語。 2．尋找并列連詞 常見的并列連詞有and，but，yet，or，so，for，not only...but also...看到這些單詞，一般 就有并列結(jié)構(gòu)存在，并且很可能存在著省略問題。 3．尋找引導(dǎo)詞 找到引導(dǎo)詞

45、就找到了從句，再根據(jù)引導(dǎo)詞前的單詞確定其是什么從句。 4．尋找名詞 一般的長句子中，名詞后只要不是謂語動詞，一般都有修飾限定成分，即定語或同位語。也就是說，我們只要能尋找到名詞，其后的句子成分就確定是修飾或解釋前面的名詞的。 【舉一反三】 One day a few years ago we had an uninvited guest—a sparrow.__1__ the little bird had flown into our open garage.Then I __2__ the bird before I saw it. “What’s that？”I asked

46、when I first heard the sound. “It’s coming from the __3__，” my wife，Anita，said.“Maybe it’s one of the little __4__.” I looked into the garage.No children at all.But there was that sound again，coming from right up there.And that’s __5__ I saw the sparrow.It was flying __6__ just inches below the ce

47、iling.It was clearly __7__ to get out，but couldn’t see the way out was not up，but __8__ and out through the garage door.So the bird continued flapping its wings and bumping its little head __9__ the ceiling. I tried to terrify it out，but only succeeded in driving it into the __10__ open space betwe

48、en the door and the ceiling.Then I tried to show the bird how to fly down a few feet __11__ it could get outside，but that only seemed to __12__ it more. “Why don’t we just leave for a few minutes？” Anita __13__.“I’m sure he’ll figure it out eventually.” We went back into the house，where we __14__

49、to hear the ongoing struggle between the sparrow and the ceiling.Then suddenly，it was __15__ and our uninvited guest was gone. I’ve __16__ that little sparrow through the years，and I’ve decided that birds are not different much from people.We think we were __17__ to fly ever upward，and we don’t eve

50、n consider the __18__ that something good might happen if we just fly down a little bit.Once we figure out that we can make __19__ without banging(碰) our heads against ceilings，we can usually save ourselves much __20__. 1．A.Still B．Somehow C．Instead D．Perhaps 答案　B 解析　通過文中“we had an uninvit

51、ed guest”，可知這只鳥是不速之客，不知怎么地，它飛進(jìn)了車庫。此處選擇somehow“不知怎么地”。 2．A.heard B．caught C．searched D．observed 答案　A 解析　通過后面的“before I saw it”，可知此處為：我先聽見了聲音，后看見了小鳥。此處選擇heard“聽見”，符合句意。 3．A.house B．backyard C．garage D．basement 答案　C 解析　此處與下一句“I looked into the garage.”相互呼應(yīng)。我聽見了聲音，問妻子，妻子說可能是孩子在車庫。故選擇ga

52、rage。 4．A.birds B．guests C．cats D．kids 答案　D 解析　此處與后文“No children at all”相呼應(yīng)。妻子說可能是孩子的聲音，我看了后發(fā)現(xiàn)沒有孩子在車庫。故選擇kids。 5．A.when B．how C．why D．whether 答案　A 解析　“That’s when I saw the sparrow.”那時我看見了那只麻雀，與前一句“But there was that sound again”前后順承。 6．A.quickly B．a(chǎn)nxiously C．cautiously D．

53、slowly 答案　B 解析　此處通過后文“So the bird continued flapping its wings and bumping its little head ________ the ceiling.”可以猜測，此時的小鳥非常焦慮，想快點(diǎn)飛出去。故選擇anxiously。quickly 迅速地；cautiously小心謹(jǐn)慎地；slowly慢慢地，均不符合句意。 7．A.deciding B．hesitating C．trying D．choosing 答案　C 解析　此處應(yīng)是小鳥試圖出去，但找不到辦法。try試圖，努力；decide決定；hesita

54、te猶豫不決；choose選擇，均不符合題意。 8．A.up B．backward C．forward D．down 答案　D 9．A.against B．off C．a(chǎn)long D．into 答案　A 解析　此處和文章最后一句中“without banging(碰) our heads against ceilings”形成前后呼應(yīng)。against碰撞，如waves dashing against the shore。off 遠(yuǎn)離；along沿著；into進(jìn)入。 10．A.free B．small C．wide D．dark 答案　B 解

55、析　通過文中“space between the door and the ceiling”可知此處指的是天花板和門之間的小空隙中，故選擇small。free 自由的，有空的；wide寬闊的；dark黑暗的。此處強(qiáng)調(diào)我試圖把鳥嚇出去，卻適得其反。 11．A.in case B．even if C．a(chǎn)s though D．so that 答案　D 解析　通過分析句子“Then I tried to show the bird how to fly down a few feet ________ it could get outside”可知，句中show the bird ho

56、w to fly down的目的就是讓它飛出去，故用so that 引導(dǎo)目的狀語從句。in case 以防萬一；even if 即使；as though＝as if 好像，都不符合句子的意思。 12．A.puzzle B．confuse C．frighten D．disturb 答案　C 解析　通過文中“I tried to terrify it out”和此處“but that only seemed to ________ it more”可以猜測，此處應(yīng)是讓它更害怕。frighten使……害怕，符合句意。puzzle使困惑，不解；confuse使……迷惑，困惑；dist

57、urb打擾。 13．A.suggested B．explained C．insisted D．demanded 答案　A 解析　此處是Anita提出建議，故用suggested。 14．A.attempted B．continued C．refused D．failed 答案　B 15．A.fierce B．empty C．safe D．silent 答案　D 解析　通過文中“our uninvited guest was gone”可知，小鳥飛走了后就沒有動靜了，故選擇silent。fierce激烈的；empty空的；safe安全

58、的。 16．A.looked after B．worried about C．thought about D．brought up 答案　C 解析　look after照顧；worry about對……擔(dān)憂；bring up養(yǎng)育。小鳥已經(jīng)飛走了，談不上“照顧”、“擔(dān)憂”、“養(yǎng)育”，故選擇“think about(考慮，思索)”。 17．A.forced B．determined C．born D．urged 答案　C 解析　我們一直認(rèn)為我們生來(born)就該往高處飛。force強(qiáng)迫；determine決定；urge強(qiáng)烈要求。 18．A.idea B

59、．possibility C．challenge D．problem 答案　B 解析　由語境可知此處選possibility。idea主意；challenge挑戰(zhàn)；problem問題。 19．A.progress B．peace C．decisions D．efforts 答案　A 解析　make progress取得進(jìn)步，符合句意。make peace講和；make decision做決定；make efforts作出努力，均不合題意。 20．A.panic B．pressure C．loss D．trouble 答案　D 解析　save意為

60、“省下”，搭配為save ourselves much trouble“給我們省下不少麻煩”。panic驚慌；pressure壓力；loss損失，都不合題意。 題型三 　日積月累攻克固定搭配 “Look，it’s Baldy！”A boy shouted in my direction across the playground.Even though I was used to regular insults(侮辱) because of the__11__on my head，it was__12__horrible to hear.I sighed as I headed ba

61、ck to the class. When I was just 20 months old，I suffered serious__13__after a bowl full of hot oil fell on my head.I was__14__ to hospital and had to stay there for weeks while the doctors__15__ to save my life.“Holly’s very__16__to be alive，” they told Mum and Dad.“But she’ll be__17__ with scars

62、on her head，and of course her hair won’t grow there.” As a child，I cared much about my scars，so I__18__wore a scarf to cover them up when I left home.__19__I didn’t，people would call me horrible names like Baldy.Although my friends were always comforting me，they never__20__understood how it felt.

63、Then through the hospital I was__21__ to a children’s burns camp，where children like me can get any help.There，I__22__14-year-old Stephanie，whose burns are a lot more serious than mine.But she is so __23__ that she never lets anyone put her down.“You shouldn’t__24__what people say about what , like

64、because we’re not different from anyone else，Holly，”she__25__me.“And you don’t need to wear a scarf because you look great __26__ it！”For the first time in my life I could speak to someone who’d been through something__27__.So weeks later，at my 13th birthday party，__28__by her bravery，I gave up my s

65、carf and showed off my scars.It felt amazing not having to__29__away behind my scarf. Now，I am__30__ of what I look like and much happier，because I have realized it is your personality(個性)that decides who you truly are. 11．A.hat B．scarf C．scars D．cuts 答案　C 解析　下文提到幼年變故，且______with scar

66、s on her head有提示，故選C項(xiàng)。 12．A.still B．just C．never D．seldom 答案　A 解析　前文說盡管我習(xí)慣于慣常的侮辱，但聽到這“仍然”可怕。 13．A.hunger B．cold C．defeats D．burns 答案　D 14．A.rushed B．led C．invited D．forced 答案　A 解析　作者被“匆匆”送去醫(yī)院并在那里呆了幾周。 15．A.learned B．fought C．returned D．decided 答案　B 解析　醫(yī)生們“努力爭取”來挽救我的生命。fight“努力爭取”。 16．A.happy B．lucky C．lonely D．poor 答案　B 解析　作者燒傷很嚴(yán)重，能夠活下來非?！靶疫\(yùn)”。 17．A.pressed B．occupied C．left D．painted 答案　C 解析　作者能活下來很幸運(yùn)，但最終會“留下”疤痕在頭上。 18．A.possibly B．usuall