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1、Module5 The Conquest of the Universe語言知識探究案
Ⅰ.詞形變換【自主學習】
1. assume (v)假定，假設 →_____________(n. ) 假定，假設
2. patient (adj.)有耐心的→ ____________ (n)耐心
3. invadion(n.)入侵→ _____________ (v) 侵略，侵入
4. __________(n)緊張關系 → tense(adj.)緊張的
5. consult (v)咨詢，請教→_______________ (n )顧問，專家
6. escape(v )逃離→______
2、___(adj )可以逃避的→__________ (反義詞). 不可避免的
7. ____________(n)戲劇 →_________(adj ) → dramatically(adv)喜劇性的
8. argue (v. )爭論→_________(adj )有爭議的→_________(adv )
9. deliberate (adj.)故意的→____________(adv.)
10. advance (v ) 前進→________________(adj) 進步的→_______________(adj)提前的
11. _________(n.) 觀察，監(jiān)視→obse
3、rve v. 觀察，監(jiān)視
12. ________（v.) 貢獻，付出→devotion n. 忠誠
Ⅱ. 短語盤點
1. 習慣，適應
________________
9. no longer
_______________
2. 在…一開始
________________
10. set foot on
_______________
3. 不管
________________
11. in a state of
_______________
4. 與…相似
________________
12. make it
_____________
4、__
5. 開始做
________________
13. take off
_______________
6. 一系列，一連串
________________
14. turn into
_______________
7. 職責某人某事
________________
15. in shock
_______________
8. 企望，祈求
________________
16. seem to have done
_______________
III. 重點知識
l set: 用set動詞短語的適當形式填空:
1.If you want
5、 to catch that train we’d better _____ for the station immediately.
2. Do you know how to _____ going on this work?
3. A fund will _____ for the dead men’s families.
4. He will _____ as soon as the fine is paid.
5. In July the enemy came and _____ all the houses.
6. He _____ to understand why t
6、he plan had failed.
l witness：正確翻譯witness在下句中的意思
1. She witnessed the traffic accident from the building opposite. ________
2. The 2020 year witnessed the success of the Chinese Lunar Exploration Program. ________
3. Although he was suspected, none could witness that he was prese
7、nt. ________
4. What he said about it was (a) witness to his ignorance. ________
5.The police are offering a reward for a witness of the killing. ________
6.His tearful eyes witnessed the great excitement he felt. ________
l 用accustom的適當形式填空。
1. You must _____
8、_ yourself to getting up early.
2. He soon gets ______ to dormitory life and made two or three friends.
3. He had to ______ himself to the cold weather.
4. She was quite ______ to living an Americanized way of life until her trip to China.
5. A group of kindergarteners were trying to become ____
9、__ to the first grade in primary school.
6. Some students are quite _____ to this fast-food love.
l 用defeat的適當形式填空。
1. They _________in the football match.
2. Our hopes__________.
3. He __________in his purpose.
4. The football team suffered a _________.
defeat, beat, conquer
defeat
10、指“贏得勝利”, 尤其指“軍事上的勝利”, 如: defeat the enemy
conquer指“征服”、”戰(zhàn)勝”,特別指“獲得對人、物或感情的控制”,如: conquer nature
overcome指“戰(zhàn)勝”、“壓倒”、“克服”尤指“感情”而言, 如: overcome difficulties
l accuse
accuse sb. of doing/ sth. 起訴某人
accuse sb. as…
1. 起訴，控告，責備，懲罰等語義的詞，你還知道哪些？
________
11、____________________________________________________________.
2. 翻譯句子
The police accused him of murder. ________________________________
警方控告他偷錢. ________________________________
Mary was accused as an accomplice. ________________________________
l depend
depend on/ upon 依靠; 由...而定, 取決于;
That depends. 視情形而定。
depend on sb. for sth. 指望某人某物
相似語義和用法的詞有：________________________________
I haven't a car, I have to depend on the buses. ________________________________
________________________________孩子們必須依賴他們的父母。
_______________________________ 你可以相信他的誠實。
2020屆高三英語一輪復習 Module 5 The Conquest of the Universe語言知識案（無答案）外研版選修8
