2020屆高三英語(yǔ)一輪復(fù)習(xí)講義：SB1 A( unit1-unit 12) 重點(diǎn)句型

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1、SB1 A ( unit1——unit 12) 專題三：重點(diǎn)句型 高考解讀 【高考導(dǎo)航】 2020;2020高考命題趨向分析： 1.強(qiáng)調(diào)句式在近三年的高考題中均有考查，考生做此類題時(shí)，要注意強(qiáng)調(diào)句中的變化和it句型的辨析如：It be/has been---since; It be/will be—before; It be----when等句型。2020;2020年仍可能是高考設(shè)題的重點(diǎn) 2．某些有固定用法的特殊句式比如：not all的半否定句式和If only 的虛擬語(yǔ)氣. If only意思為;要是-----就好了.表示一種愿望,而實(shí)際上并非如此,所以從句中要使用虛擬語(yǔ)氣;

2、 而only if 的意思為:只有.它引導(dǎo)的是個(gè)條件狀語(yǔ)從句,后面不使用虛擬語(yǔ)氣 3. 名詞(every time\ the next time \any time \the minute \the moment)用做連詞連接兩個(gè)句子的結(jié)構(gòu).這些固定的結(jié)構(gòu)和用法將會(huì)是2020;2020年高考考察的重點(diǎn)，考生在備考時(shí)要特別的重視 4.where引導(dǎo)的地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)從句和定語(yǔ)從句的區(qū)別是近幾年高考單選考察的熱點(diǎn),2020;2020年的備考中也把這一點(diǎn)作為重點(diǎn)來(lái)復(fù)習(xí) 5.No matter what和 whatever 的相似和區(qū)別也是高考考查的一個(gè)熱點(diǎn)前者引導(dǎo)的是狀語(yǔ)從句，而后者引導(dǎo)的是狀語(yǔ) 句和

3、名詞性從句，可以在從句中做主語(yǔ)、定語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)等成分，所以2020;2020年的高考還會(huì)對(duì)此有所考查 【真題品析】 (09江蘇)23. Because of the financial crisis, days are gone _ _ local 5-star hotels charged 6,000 yuan for one night. A. if B. when C. which D. since 【答案】B.考查間隔性定語(yǔ)從句 【點(diǎn)撥】可改寫為： days when local 5-star hotels charged 6,000 yuan for one night are

4、 gone 。 （08天津卷【點(diǎn)撥】）8. It was along the Mississippi River _______ Mark Twain spent much of his childhood. A. how B. which C. that D. where 【答案】C。強(qiáng)調(diào)句的基本用法?？梢园?It was-----that 去掉，句子意思完整，排除B,可知為強(qiáng)調(diào)句型 【點(diǎn)撥】正確掌握強(qiáng)調(diào)句式的基本結(jié)構(gòu)，可以去掉結(jié)構(gòu)句子意思完整即可判定強(qiáng)調(diào)句 （08重慶卷）22. It was not until mi

5、dnight __ they reached the camp site. A .that B. when C. while D. as 【答案】A not until句型的強(qiáng)調(diào)句式。通過(guò)翻譯句意可知 【點(diǎn)撥】掌握not until強(qiáng)調(diào)句式即可 （2020;2020 浙江卷）18. It _____ we had stayed together for a couple of weeks ____ I found we had a lot in common. A. was until; when

6、 B. was until; that C. wasn’t until; when D. wasn’t until; that 【答案】D. not until的固定用法。用于強(qiáng)調(diào)句式，It is/was not until------that-----. 【點(diǎn)撥】掌握not until強(qiáng)調(diào)句式即可 (2020;2020 重慶卷)19. It is not who is right but what is right ______ is of importance. A. which B. it C. that

7、 D. this 【答案】C 強(qiáng)調(diào)句式的基本結(jié)構(gòu)。It is/was-----that---句型 【點(diǎn)撥】正確掌握強(qiáng)調(diào)句式的基本結(jié)構(gòu)，可以去掉結(jié)構(gòu)句子意思完整即可判定強(qiáng)調(diào)句 (08全國(guó)II)20. It was in New Zealand ___ Elizabeth first met Mr. Smith. A. that B. how C. which D. when 【答案】A 強(qiáng)度句式 【點(diǎn)撥】正確掌握強(qiáng)調(diào)句式的基本結(jié)構(gòu)，可以去掉結(jié)構(gòu)句子意思完整即可判定強(qiáng)調(diào)句 （08天津卷）8. It was along t

8、he Mississippi River _______ Mark Twain spent much of his childhood. A. how B. which C. that D. where 【答案】C。強(qiáng)調(diào)句的基本用法?？梢园?It was-----that 去掉，句子意思完整，排除B,可知為強(qiáng)調(diào)句型 【點(diǎn)撥】正確掌握強(qiáng)調(diào)句式的基本結(jié)構(gòu)，可以去掉結(jié)構(gòu)句子意思完整即可判定強(qiáng)調(diào)句 （08重慶卷）22. It was not until midnight __ they reached the camp site.

9、 A .that B. when C. while D. as 【答案】A not until句型的強(qiáng)調(diào)句式。通過(guò)翻譯句意可知 【點(diǎn)撥】掌握not until強(qiáng)調(diào)句式即可 (09江蘇)31. __ unemployment and crime are high, it can be assumed that the latter is due to the former. A. Before B. Where C. Unless D. Until 【答案】B .考查狀語(yǔ)從句. 【點(diǎn)撥】 哪兒的失業(yè)率高 ,哪兒的犯罪

10、就率高,那可以認(rèn)為是前者導(dǎo)致后者的原因 知識(shí)網(wǎng)絡(luò) 重點(diǎn)句型 be doing-----when Neither/Nor/So+系動(dòng)詞/助動(dòng)詞/情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+主語(yǔ) It is /was+ 被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分 +that/who It is +adj./n+真正的主語(yǔ). The reason why -----is that----- Where there is a river , there is a city. No matter what---- No all----- If only----- The next time 精講點(diǎn)拔 考點(diǎn)一 強(qiáng)調(diào)句型基本結(jié)

11、構(gòu) It is/was+被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分+that/who/whom+其他成分 【基礎(chǔ)過(guò)關(guān)】It is/was+被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分+that/who/whom+其他成分 如： 原句： I met Li Ming at the railway station yesterday.昨天我在車站碰見(jiàn)了李明。 強(qiáng)調(diào)主語(yǔ)：It was I that/who met Li Ming at the railway station yesterday. 強(qiáng)調(diào)賓語(yǔ)：It was Li Ming that/whom I met at the railway station yesterday 強(qiáng)調(diào)地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)：It w

12、as at the railway station that I met Li Ming yesterday 強(qiáng)調(diào)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)：It was yesterday that I met Li Ming at the railway station. 【拓展延伸】注意： (1)在這種強(qiáng)調(diào)句式中，一般用that引出句子的其他成分如果被強(qiáng)調(diào)的部分是表示人的意義的名詞時(shí)，可以用who代替that引出句子的其他成分；如果被強(qiáng)調(diào)的部分是表示事物意義的名詞時(shí)，用that引出句子的其他部分。但是，無(wú)論被強(qiáng)調(diào)的部分是地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)還是時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)，都不可以用where或者when. 如： It is that man

13、 who/thta teaches our English. (2)原句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)是一般過(guò)去時(shí)、過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)、和過(guò)去完成時(shí)，用It was----,其他時(shí)態(tài)用It is-----. 如：It was my telephone number that Miss White happened to know.懷特小姐碰巧知道到的就是我的電話號(hào)碼 （3）對(duì)“—not---until---“這一結(jié)構(gòu)進(jìn)行強(qiáng)調(diào)時(shí)，一般使用”It is/was not until---that---“ 這一句型進(jìn)行強(qiáng)調(diào)如： I didn’t go home until the rain stopped.直到雨停

14、了我才回家 強(qiáng)調(diào)句為：It was not until the rain stopped that I went home. (4)被強(qiáng)調(diào)的部分是人稱代詞，如其在原句中作主語(yǔ)，則應(yīng)該用該人稱代詞的主格形式；如果作賓語(yǔ)，則用其賓格形式。 It was she(her) who told the police.就是她報(bào)告警察的 It was you who we were talking about. (5)強(qiáng)調(diào)句的一般疑問(wèn)句句型： Is/Was+it+that/who/whom----? Was it ten years ago that his father died? (6)強(qiáng)

15、調(diào)句的特殊疑問(wèn)句型：疑問(wèn)句+is/was+it+that/who/whom----? When is it that you will setoff?你到底什么時(shí)候出發(fā)？ 【點(diǎn)撥】 a.強(qiáng)調(diào)句型的結(jié)構(gòu)不難掌握，要想準(zhǔn)確使用它，須明確一點(diǎn)：去掉It is/was---that---結(jié)構(gòu)不會(huì)對(duì)句子的完整性造成影響，這是區(qū)分它與其他句子的一個(gè)重要標(biāo)志 It was I who advised him not to do it. 去掉后： I advised him not to do it.(完整句) b. 強(qiáng)調(diào)句型容易與主語(yǔ)從句、狀語(yǔ)從句、同位語(yǔ)從句和定語(yǔ)從句混淆 It is qu

16、ite clear that we need more practice.很顯然，我們需要多實(shí)踐 此句看上去像是強(qiáng)調(diào)句型的句子，而實(shí)際上，它是主語(yǔ)從句。It在句中充當(dāng)形式主語(yǔ)，真正的主語(yǔ)為that所引導(dǎo)的從句。判斷的理由為去掉It be---that結(jié)構(gòu)后，原句不完整再如： It was at about 12 o’clock that the fire was put out.大火在大約12點(diǎn)撲滅了大火。（強(qiáng)調(diào)句型） It ws about 12 o’clock when the fire was put out. 撲滅大火的時(shí)候大約在12點(diǎn)（定語(yǔ)從句） 考點(diǎn)二 be doing--

17、----when---- 【基礎(chǔ)過(guò)關(guān)】 be doing-----when----正在做某事，而在那時(shí)卻---- Our family were having dinner when someone knocked at the door. 【拓展延伸】 下面兩個(gè)巨型中的when用法是完全一樣的： be on the point of doing ------when----- I was on the point of going out when it began to rain.我正要出門而在那時(shí)天下起了雨 be about to do -----when---- He

18、 was about to give it up when he got a piece of good news. 他正要放棄而在那時(shí)得到了一條好消息。 【典型例題】 Jasmine was holidaying with her family ________she was bitten by a snake. A. while B. when C once D. since 【答案】B.考察固定句型的用法。 【點(diǎn)撥】was holidaying 是題眼。 考點(diǎn)三Neither/Nor/So+系動(dòng)詞/助動(dòng)詞/情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+主語(yǔ) 【基礎(chǔ)過(guò)關(guān)】它是個(gè)倒裝句型。其謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞

19、的選擇要和原來(lái)的一致 -------I am a teacher . ------So am Li Ming. Tom didn't study hard. -------Nor did I . 【拓展延伸】如果原句有多個(gè)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，則用一種固定的句型來(lái)回應(yīng)： -------He is a good student and he studied hard. 他是個(gè)好學(xué)生，學(xué)習(xí)也努力 ------It is the same with me.====So it is with me. 我也是。 【典型例題】 -----I would never come to restaura

20、nt again, for it’s food is terrible. -----__________. A. Nor am I B Neither would I C. Same with me D. So do I. 【答案】B.考察固定句型的用法。 【點(diǎn)撥】would never 是這個(gè)題的題眼 考點(diǎn)四before 引導(dǎo)的句子---- 【基礎(chǔ)過(guò)關(guān)】before 在句子中有各種各樣的意思： He almost knocked me down before he saw me. 他幾乎把我撞倒了，才看到我 I will do it now before I f

21、orget it. 我還是趁著現(xiàn)在還沒(méi)忘做吧 I hadn't waited long before she came. 我等了不久她就來(lái)了 It won't be long before we meet again. 不久我們還會(huì)見(jiàn)面的。 I must finish my work before I go home. 回家前我必須把工作做完。 He would die before he gave in. 他寧愿死也不屈服 【典型例題】 Several weeks had gone by __________I realized the painting was mis

22、sing. A. as B. before C. since D. when 【答案】B. 考察固定句型。 【點(diǎn)撥】主句用的是過(guò)去完成時(shí)，而從句用的是一般過(guò)去時(shí)。 考點(diǎn)五The reason why-----is that----- 【基礎(chǔ)過(guò)關(guān)】The reason why-----is that----- -------的原因是-----，這個(gè)句式中why-引導(dǎo)的是個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句，-is后面的that—絕對(duì)不可以省略，它引導(dǎo)的是表語(yǔ)從句。 The reason why he was late was that he lost the way. 他遲到的原因是他迷路了 【

23、典型例題】 The reason _he didn't have breakfast was ________he got too late. A.for which, because B. which , that C. why , that D. why , because 【答案】C.考察固定句型 【點(diǎn)撥】The reason why-----is that----- 考點(diǎn)六Where there is a river, there is a city. 【基礎(chǔ)過(guò)關(guān)】 Where there is a river ,there is a city.有河流的地方就會(huì)有

24、城市 Where引導(dǎo)的是個(gè)地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)從句，相當(dāng)于in the place where Where there is a will, there is a way. 有志者，事竟成 Where there is a smile, there is hope. 有微笑的地方就有希望 【典型例題】 Make a mark _______you have questions. A. where B. as C. while D. in the place 【答案】A。考察狀語(yǔ)從句。 【點(diǎn)撥】where ===in the place where 考點(diǎn)七 no matter w

25、hat---- 【基礎(chǔ)過(guò)關(guān)】 no matter常用做連詞詞組，與what ,when, who ,where, whether等連用，引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句，與whatever ,whenever .however, whichever 引導(dǎo)的狀語(yǔ)從句互換 No matter what you do, I will be for you.無(wú)論你做什么，我都會(huì)支持你的 ===Whatever you do ,I will be for you. No matter how hard it is, I will finish it.不管有多難，我都會(huì)完成的 【拓展延伸】whoever /

26、whatever 引導(dǎo)名詞從句是不可以和 no matter what / no matter who 互換。例如；I will support whatever you do. ====I will support anything that you do. 我支持你做的任何事情 【典型例題】 _______breaks the law will be punished. A. Whoever B.No matter who C. Whenever D. Whatever 【答案】A。考察狀語(yǔ)從句和主語(yǔ)從句的區(qū)別 【點(diǎn)撥】句子缺少主語(yǔ) 考點(diǎn)八not all----

27、 【基礎(chǔ)過(guò)關(guān)】 not all—引起半倒裝。Not和全范圍的詞 all /both /every等連用，Not也可以放在謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞上。 Not all the birds can fly. ===All the birds can't fly. 并不是所有的鳥(niǎo)都會(huì)飛 Not both of us worked out the problem. ===Both of us didn't work out the problem. 我們兩個(gè)并沒(méi)有都解出這個(gè)題 【典型例題】 ----Have you finished your homework? -----________.Some

28、 of them didn’t. A. Yes . B. Not all of us C. recently D. Already. 【答案】B?？疾彀氲寡b。 【點(diǎn)撥】Some of them didn’t.是解題的關(guān)鍵 考點(diǎn)九 If only------ 【基礎(chǔ)過(guò)關(guān)】 If only----要是----就好了。倘若----就好了。通常不跟主句，從句要使用虛擬語(yǔ)氣。 If only I had known it early.要是我早知道此事就好了 【拓展延伸】 only if 只有，引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句 You will succeed only if you work

29、 hard. 只有努力工作，你才會(huì)成功 but for 要不是， 要是沒(méi)有----的話。它是個(gè)介詞短語(yǔ)，后面只可以跟名詞或名詞性的結(jié)構(gòu)。 I wouldn't have made progress but for your help.要是沒(méi)有你的幫助，我是不會(huì)進(jìn)步的 【典型例題】 Look at the trouble I am in .If only I _______your advice. A. followed B. would follow C. had followed D. should follow 【答案】. C。 考察特定的句式 【點(diǎn)撥】Look at

30、the trouble I am in。說(shuō)明是后悔以前沒(méi)聽(tīng)建議。所以是對(duì)過(guò)去的虛擬，對(duì)過(guò)去的虛擬從句時(shí)態(tài)要用過(guò)去完成時(shí) 考點(diǎn)十The next time---- 【基礎(chǔ)過(guò)關(guān)】 The next time-----下次----。名詞用做連詞，連接兩個(gè)句子。 The next time I see you ,I will give you a surprise. 下次見(jiàn)到你，我會(huì)讓你大吃一驚的 【拓展延伸】 the moment 一------就----- He rushed out the moment he heard the noise.一聽(tīng)到動(dòng)靜，他就沖出去了 the m

31、inute 一----就----- I will phone you the minute I arrive in Shanghai.我一到上海就會(huì)給你打電話的 every time 每次----- Every time I saw her ,she was working hard.每次我看到她，她都在努力地工作 【典型例題】 _______you come ,you are welcome. A. The moment B. The minute C. The next time D. Any time 【答案】D。 考察特定的句式。 【點(diǎn)撥】你任何時(shí)候來(lái)，都受歡迎

32、。有句意知選D。 考點(diǎn)十一: It/This/That is the + 序數(shù)詞 + time that 【基礎(chǔ)過(guò)關(guān)】(1) It/This/That is the + 序數(shù)詞 + time that… This/That/It is the first/second/third time ...這是某人第一次/第二次/第三次做某事。該結(jié)構(gòu)中，that引導(dǎo)的從句為定語(yǔ)從句，通常用完成時(shí)態(tài)。time亦可為其它名詞所替代。例如： This is the first time (that) I’ve felt really relaxed for months. 幾個(gè)月來(lái)這是頭一次我真的感到

33、輕松了 It was the third time that he has fallen in love that year. 這是他那一年第三次談戀愛(ài)了 That’s the 17th beer (that) you’ve drunk this evening. 那可是你今天晚上喝的第十七杯啤酒了 【拓展延伸】 It/This/That is the best/worst/most interesting +名詞 + that… 這是某人最……。此句型中，先行詞被最高級(jí)詞修飾，定語(yǔ)從句要用相應(yīng)的完成時(shí)態(tài)。例如： It’s one of the most instructive b

34、ooks that I have seen. 它是我看過(guò)的其中一本最有教育意義的書 That was the best film that. I have seen. 那是我看過(guò)的最好的一部電影 [辨析]上面兩個(gè)句型中的定語(yǔ)從句，可用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)，也可用過(guò)去完成時(shí)態(tài)，請(qǐng)問(wèn)如何確定？ 舉例說(shuō)明。 提示：當(dāng)主句的謂語(yǔ)為is或will be時(shí)，that從句常用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)；當(dāng)主句謂語(yǔ)用was時(shí)，則that從句用過(guò)去完成時(shí)態(tài)例如： This will be the third time I have been to the Great Wall. 這將會(huì)是我第三次去長(zhǎng)城 That was

35、 the worst weather we had ever had in the past ten years. 那是十年來(lái)我們遇到的最惡劣的天氣 【典型例題】 It will be the first time that I ______ to America. A. have gone B. have been C. go D. will go 【答案】A 考查此句型的時(shí)態(tài)。當(dāng)主句的謂語(yǔ)為is或will be時(shí)，that從句常用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)；當(dāng)主句謂語(yǔ)用was時(shí)，則that從句用過(guò)去完成時(shí)態(tài) 【點(diǎn)撥】把握It is/will be/was

36、 the(序數(shù)詞)+that從句（完成時(shí)）即可 考點(diǎn)十二: with so many clothes on 【基礎(chǔ)過(guò)關(guān)】with引導(dǎo)的獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)也稱為with的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)，基本構(gòu)成為：with+賓語(yǔ)+賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)。賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)可以是名詞、形容詞、副詞、介詞短語(yǔ)、現(xiàn)在分詞、過(guò)去分詞、不定式等。With復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)在句中常作狀語(yǔ)表示原因，方式、伴隨、條件等，也可以再句中作定語(yǔ) （1） He is used to sleeping with the window open.（with+n.+adj） （2） The teacher came into the classroom with a boo

37、k in his hand.(with+n.+介詞) （3） The girl felt very safe with her mother standing behind her.（with+n.+現(xiàn)在分詞）--名詞可以發(fā)出該動(dòng)作 （4） With all the things finished, she went out to play.（with+n.+過(guò)去分詞）--名詞為動(dòng)作的承受者 （5） With so many books to read, I have no time to chat with you（with+n.+不定式）. 【拓展延伸】 with的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)中的w

38、ith去掉即為獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)。 【典型例題】 With a lot of problems ____,the new government is now having a hard time. A. solving B. to solve C. solve D. having solved 【答案】B 考查with復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)。Problem 和solve為動(dòng)賓結(jié)構(gòu)，且未發(fā)生 【點(diǎn)撥】掌握with的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)形式即可 考點(diǎn)十三：It is likely that … 【基礎(chǔ)過(guò)關(guān)】It is likely that … …是

39、可能的，此句型可轉(zhuǎn)化為sb./ sth. be likely to do…某人/物可能干某事； 如： 1. 他今晚很可能給我打電話 He is very likely to phone me tonight. It is likely that he will phone tonight. 2. 天氣可能會(huì)很晴朗 it is likely that the weather will be fine. The weather is likely to be fine. 在It is likely that …句型中l(wèi)ikely可用possible ；probable來(lái)替換，只是pr

40、obable的可能性更大些，但在sb./ sth. be likely to do…結(jié)構(gòu)中，不用possible 或probable。 【拓展延伸】類似的結(jié)構(gòu)還有： It is believed / said / known / agreed / thought / supported / reported that … 以上句型可轉(zhuǎn)化為： ⑴ People believe / say/ know / agreed/ think / support / report that … ⑵ Sb. /Sth. be believed / said / known / agreed /

41、thought / supported / reported to do … 1. 人們?cè)?jīng)認(rèn)為太陽(yáng)繞著地球轉(zhuǎn) It was once thought that the sun travelled around the earth. People once thought that the sun travelled around the earth. The sun was once thought to travel around the earth. 2. 據(jù)說(shuō)他一年掙100多萬(wàn)美元 It is said that he earns ＄1 million a year. P

42、eople say that he earns ＄1 million a year. He is said to earn ＄1 million a year. 【典型例題】 -----Do you think he’ll succeed? ----Well, he’s helped by so many students, what is more, he works extremely hard. So he will____ succeed. A. probably B. perhaps C. possibly D.likely 【答案】 A 考

43、查形容詞，副詞辨析 【點(diǎn)撥】 從句子結(jié)構(gòu)可以看出，空格處應(yīng)為副詞，修飾動(dòng)詞succeed，排除D項(xiàng)，從句意上分析，說(shuō)話人對(duì)其成功的把握性很大，故答案為A 考點(diǎn)十四：make it + adj. +to do / that … 【基礎(chǔ)過(guò)關(guān)】make it + adj. +to do / that … 此句型中的make后接形式賓語(yǔ)it的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)，其中it是形式賓語(yǔ)，通常代替不定式，動(dòng)名詞或從句。基本句式為make it + adj. / n.+to do / that …常用于此結(jié)構(gòu)的動(dòng)詞還有：find，think，consider，make ，feel， take等構(gòu)成：find/ t

44、hink / consider / make / feel it adj to do 手勢(shì)使得聽(tīng)眾更容易理解他的演講 Gesture makes it easy for audience to understand his speech. 我們發(fā)現(xiàn)很難按時(shí)到那里. We find it difficult to arrive there on time. 我認(rèn)為到英國(guó)去旅行沒(méi)必要帶漢英字典. I don’t think it necessary to bring a Chinese-English dictionary when traveling to Britain. He

45、thinks it his duty to help others. 他認(rèn)為幫助別人是他的職責(zé) He made it a rule to get up at 6:00 every morning. 他把每天早晨六點(diǎn)起床作為制度 【拓展延伸】it做形式賓語(yǔ)還可代替動(dòng)名詞，不定式，從句 We consider it no use going to the seaside. 我們認(rèn)為去海邊沒(méi)用處 We all consider it a pity that you didn’t come to the party. 我們都認(rèn)為你沒(méi)參加聚會(huì)很遺憾 I find it very dif

46、ficult to learn English well. 我發(fā)現(xiàn)學(xué)好英語(yǔ)很難 I hate it when people speak with their mouths full. 我不喜歡人們說(shuō)話時(shí)嘴里有滿滿的東西。 You may depend on it that we are honest. 你可以相信我們是誠(chéng)實(shí)的 it還可以用作形式主語(yǔ)，如： It’s +adj.+for sb. to do sth對(duì)某人來(lái)說(shuō)做某事…… It’s +adj.+of sb. to do sth.某人如此……而做某事 It is +被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分+who/that…強(qiáng)調(diào)句 It is t

47、he first/second time that…某人第幾次做某事 It is (high) time that..sb.did /should do sth.是該做……時(shí)候了 It’s said/reported/thought that…據(jù)說(shuō)/報(bào)道/認(rèn)為 It’s a pity/a shame/a wonder that…可惜/奇怪的是…… It happens/appears/seems that…恰巧，好象…… It seems/looks as if…看起來(lái)好象 It’s up to sb. to do sth… 該某人做某事 【典型例題】 The chairman

48、 thought ___ necessary to invite Professor Smith to speak at the meeting . A．that B．it C．this D．him 【答案】 B 考查代詞it 【點(diǎn)撥】 think后接形式賓語(yǔ)it的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)，其中it是形式賓語(yǔ)，代替不定式to invite Professor Smith to speak at the meeting。 即構(gòu)成think it adj to do 結(jié)構(gòu) 考點(diǎn)十五：as far as 【基礎(chǔ)過(guò)關(guān)】as far as （1）遠(yuǎn)到...；（2）盡...;

49、就... We walked as far as the river. 我們一直走到河邊。 We didn’t go as far as the others. 我們走得不如其他人遠(yuǎn) I’ve read as far as the third chapter. 我已讀到第三章 We’ll help you as far as is possible. 我們會(huì)盡可能幫你。 As far as I know, that is highly unlikely. 就我所知，那是極不可能的 As far as I can see, there are no mistakes. 據(jù)我看 沒(méi)有什

50、么差錯(cuò) as far as I am concerned” 就我而言....；對(duì)我來(lái)說(shuō)..... As far as I am concerned the matter is closed. 對(duì)我來(lái)說(shuō)，事情已了結(jié) As far as I am concerned , that water is too cold. 對(duì)我來(lái)說(shuō)，水太涼了 as long as “只要” As long as you keep working, you will get what you want. as good as…相等于，就像，幾乎如；實(shí)際上，其實(shí)，實(shí)在 It was as good as n

51、ew. 這幾乎像新的一樣 【拓展延伸】as的用法 as conj. (1) 因?yàn)?，由? 因?yàn)槟悴辉谀抢铮伊袅藗€(gè)信兒 As you weren’t there, I left a message. (2) 盡管，即使（注意倒裝） 雖然我還小，但是對(duì)想要從事的職業(yè)，已經(jīng)很明了 Young as I am, I have already knew what career I wanted to follow. 雖然它只是個(gè)孩子，但是他知道很多 Child as he is, he knows a lot. 他試過(guò)多次了，卻仍打不開(kāi)那門 (1) Try as he would

52、, he couldn’t open the door. （3）引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，表示“一邊……一邊……”“隨著……”。 隨著歲月的推移，愛(ài)因斯坦的理論被證明是正確的 As times went on, Einstein’s theory proved to be correct. 注意：表示“隨著”時(shí)，也可以用with，但with是介詞，as是連詞。 With time going on, he proved to be honest. As time went on, he proved to be honest. as…as… 和……一樣 a

53、s if/though 好像 as well as 也 as it is 事實(shí)上 as yet至今，迄今 as to 關(guān)于 as for 至于…… as for sb./ sth. 至于某人/某物 【典型例題】 _________________________ I can see, there is only one way to keep away from danger. A. As long as B. As far as C.

54、 Just as D.Even if 【答案】 B 考查連詞詞義 【點(diǎn)撥】 連詞詞義考查題，as long as “只要”，as far as 就…而言，常與I can see / I know等連用。意為就我所知，依我之見(jiàn)，just as正如，正象，even if 即使 同步練習(xí) 1. At first he hated the new job but decided to give himself a few months to see_____ It got any better. A. when B. how C.

55、why D. if 2 .It was _____ he came bank from Africa that wear _________ he met the girl he would like to marry. A. when; then B. not; until C. not until; that D. only; when 3. __ unemployment and crime are high, it can be assumed that the latter is due to the former. A. Befo

56、re B. Where C. Unless D. Until 4.She had just finished her homework her mother asked her to practice playing the piano yesterday. Ks5u A. when B. while C. after D. since Ks5u 5.But for the help of my English teacher, I the first prize in th

57、e English Writing Competition. Ks5u A. would not win B. would not have won C. would win D. would have won Ks5u 6.She?stared?at?the?painting, wondering?where?she?______it. ks5u A. saw??? ?B. has?seen C. sees??? D. had?seen ks5u 7.Life?is?like?a?long?race_____we?compete

58、?with?others?to?go?beyond?ourselves. ks5u A. why?????? ?B. what ks5 uC. that????? ?D. where ks5u 8 It’s_____he had to send his brother to hospital___he was late. A. that; go B. For; that C. because; so D. because; that 9.When___from the hill, the buses look sm

59、all. A. seen B. Seeing C. see D. to see 10. It was in New Zealand ___ Elizabeth first met Mr. Smith. A. that B. how C. which D. when 11.It was along the Mississippi River _______ Mark Twain spent much of his childhood. A. how

60、 B. which C. that D. where 12.It was not until midnight __ they reached the camp site. A .that B. when C. while D. as 13 My mother will be waiting for me ,________late I am. A. whatever B.however C. whoever D. whenever 14.

61、 It’s_____he had to send his brother to hospital___he was late. A. that; go B. For; that C. because; so D. because; that 15.You may use the room as you like you clean it up afterwards A so far as B so long as C in case D even if 16. The way the guests

62、_______ in the hotel influenced their evaluation of the service. A. treated B. were treated C.would treat D. would be treated 17. I wrote to my parents once a week,____ I was too busy with my teaching work. A. it B. unless C. when D. as 18. ---Whe

63、re will you start your work after graduation? ---Mmm, it's not been decided yet. I ____ continue my study for a higher degree. A. need B. must C. would D. might 19. The truth, Sir, is that the old man____ across the street when my car hit him. A. was to walk

64、 B. had been walking C. walked D. was walking 20. John waited at the bus stop for nearly an hour ___ the bus finally arrived. A. when B. as C. before D. while 21. Is this research center ___ you visited the modern equipment last year? A. Where

65、 B. that C. the one that D. the one where 22. Was it ___ she said or something that she did ___ you were angry at so much? A. what; that B. that;which C. that ; what D. what; which 23. —Would you tell me____you want you tea, with sugar or milk?—Sugar, please. A. wh

66、ether B. when C. what D. how 24. ______left before the deadline, it doesn’t seem likely that John will finish the job. A. Though such a short time B. Because such a short time C. With such a short time D. As such a short time 25. With his son___ , the old man felt unhappy. A. to disappoint B. to be disappointing C. disappointing D. being disappointed 26. With all the magazines I needed ___ , I left the post office. A. buying B. to buy C. bought D.