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1、2020;2020屆高考英語專題總復(fù)習(xí)?？键c主動表被動
1. 連系動詞look,feel,smell,sound, taste 等用主動形式可表被動意義.例如:
Her mother looks very young .?? 她媽媽看上去很年輕.
The soup smells sweet .????????? 這湯聞起來很香.
The music sounds beautiful .?? 這音樂聽起來很美.
The apple tastes good .???????? 這蘋果很好吃.
2.當(dāng)動詞不定式作定語,且與被修飾的名詞或代詞構(gòu)成動賓關(guān)系時,其主動形式表被動意義.例如:
2、I have a letter to write .?????????? 我有一封信要寫.
He has much homework to do .? 他有許多作業(yè)要做.
3.在做表語用的形容詞easy ,difficult ,hard 等后面作狀語的不定式,其主動形式表被動意義.
The math problem isn't easy to work out .?? 這道數(shù)學(xué)題不容易解出.
This book is difficult to understand .??????? 這本書很難看懂.
4.有些動詞作不及物動詞用時,用來表示主語的內(nèi)在品質(zhì)或性能時,其主動形式表被動意義.
3、這 類動詞常見的有:sell ,write ,wash ,read ,lock ,wear , cook ,clean ,ride 等.例如:
The book sells well .????? ?這書很暢銷.
The pen writes poorly .??? 這鋼筆不好使.
The bike rides easily .???? 這自行車容易騎.
5.在want,need ,require等后接動詞的-ing形式,其主動形式表被動意義.
The baby wants looking after .? 這小兒需要照看.
My shoes need mending .??? ?
4、我的鞋需要修補.
6. too...to...結(jié)構(gòu)中的不定式的主動形式表被動意義.
The box is too heavy to carry .???? 這箱子太重,搬不動.
The room is too small to live in .?? 這房間太小,不能住.
7. be worth doing 句型,動詞短語go up,run out (of ),主動形式表被動意義.例如:
The report is well worth listening to .?????? 這個報告非常值得聽.
The building went up last year .??????????????這座樓是去年建的.
My money ran out .???????????????????????????????? 我的錢用完了.
8. 在"疑問詞what / which / whom +不定式"結(jié)構(gòu)中,不定式的主動形式表被動意義.例如:
I really don't know what to do next .?????? 我真的不知道下一步該干什么.
I haven't decided whom to invite .?????? ?我還沒有該邀請誰.
2020屆高考英語 專題總復(fù)習(xí)常考點主動表被動
