2020屆高考英語(yǔ)一輪復(fù)習(xí) 循序?qū)懽?每周一卷步步登高 第三周 考場(chǎng)作文常見(jiàn)的3類(lèi)錯(cuò)誤及防范措施 新人教版

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《2020屆高考英語(yǔ)一輪復(fù)習(xí) 循序?qū)懽?每周一卷步步登高 第三周 考場(chǎng)作文常見(jiàn)的3類(lèi)錯(cuò)誤及防范措施 新人教版》由會(huì)員分享,可在線(xiàn)閱讀,更多相關(guān)《2020屆高考英語(yǔ)一輪復(fù)習(xí) 循序?qū)懽?每周一卷步步登高 第三周 考場(chǎng)作文常見(jiàn)的3類(lèi)錯(cuò)誤及防范措施 新人教版(8頁(yè)珍藏版)》請(qǐng)?jiān)谘b配圖網(wǎng)上搜索。

1、第三周 考場(chǎng)作文常見(jiàn)的3類(lèi)錯(cuò)誤及防范措施 一、考場(chǎng)作文常見(jiàn)的3類(lèi)錯(cuò)誤 考場(chǎng)作文常見(jiàn)的錯(cuò)誤主要分為三類(lèi):詞匯類(lèi)錯(cuò)誤、語(yǔ)法類(lèi)錯(cuò)誤和漢語(yǔ)式英語(yǔ)。 (一)詞匯類(lèi)錯(cuò)誤 考試時(shí),我們很容易出現(xiàn)單詞拼寫(xiě)錯(cuò)誤和詞形變化錯(cuò)誤;而詞性不清和詞匯用法方面的錯(cuò)誤主要還是受漢語(yǔ)的影響。其應(yīng)對(duì)措施是在備考時(shí)要多注意容易拼錯(cuò)或容易出現(xiàn)詞形變化的單詞,真正用心去體會(huì)英語(yǔ)詞匯的詞性和運(yùn)用,對(duì)一些固定習(xí)語(yǔ)更不能想當(dāng)然地改動(dòng)。 1.單詞拼寫(xiě)錯(cuò)誤 誤:Our English teacher is friendly but very strick with us students. 正:Our English teach

2、er is friendly but very strict with us students. 2.詞形變化錯(cuò)誤 誤:People throwed cans, paper, bags and so on into the river water. 正:People threw cans, paper, bags and so on into the river water. 3.詞性不清錯(cuò)誤 誤:Doing a part-time job always effects study. 正:Doing a part-time job always affects study. 4.

3、詞匯用法錯(cuò)誤 誤:He opened the light after he entered the room. 正:He turned on the light after he entered the room. 5.擅自改動(dòng)習(xí)語(yǔ) 誤:We lost the game, but we didn’t lose our heart. 正:We lost the game, but we didn’t lose heart. [即時(shí)演練] 改正下列句子中的錯(cuò)誤 1.We must try our best to prevent the enviroment from being po

4、lluted. enviroment→environment 2.There is no doubt that keeping an English diary helps you a lot with writen English.writen→written 3.During my summer vacation, I spent half a month in the country and played very happy.happy→happily 4.We must notice our pronunciation when we speak English.notice

5、→pay_attention_to 5.Just in the front of our house stands a tall tree with a history of 1,000 years. in_the_front_of→in_front_of_ (二)語(yǔ)法類(lèi)錯(cuò)誤 一個(gè)正確的句子除了用詞得當(dāng)外,語(yǔ)法也應(yīng)該準(zhǔn)確無(wú)誤。如果語(yǔ)法不正確,再好的構(gòu)思也難以正確地表達(dá),語(yǔ)法錯(cuò)誤的多少會(huì)直接影響作文的檔次。英語(yǔ)寫(xiě)作中語(yǔ)法類(lèi)錯(cuò)誤主要表現(xiàn)在:時(shí)態(tài)、語(yǔ)態(tài)錯(cuò)誤、非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞使用錯(cuò)誤、主謂一致錯(cuò)誤、比較級(jí)使用錯(cuò)誤、多余的詞以及平行錯(cuò)誤等。 1.時(shí)態(tài)、語(yǔ)態(tài)錯(cuò)誤 誤:Children who rai

6、se in poor families can generally deal with problems more effectively in their adult years. 正:Children who are raised in poor families can generally deal with problems more effectively in their adult years. 2.非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞使用錯(cuò)誤 誤:Comparing with other countries, the country pays little attention to the pol

7、lution. 正:Compared with other countries, the country pays little attention to the pollution. 3.主謂一致錯(cuò)誤 誤:My hobby is widespread, which include drawing, collecting stamps and so on. 正:My hobby is widespread, which includes drawing, collecting stamps and so on. 4.比較級(jí)使用錯(cuò)誤 誤:With the development of

8、 transportation, the world seems to be getting more and more smaller. 正:With the development of transportation, the world seems to be getting smaller and smaller. 5.多余的詞 誤:On one day, he went to the cinema. 正:One day, he went to the cinema. 6.平行錯(cuò)誤 誤:Then I put my book under my desk, opening it

9、 and started looking for the answer. 正:Then I put my book under my desk, opened it and started looking for the answer. [即時(shí)演練] 改正下列句子中的錯(cuò)誤 1.In the morning, we had bicycled to the suburbs to plant trees.去掉had 2.Not only Tom but also I are tired of one examination after another.are→am 3.They think

10、 students should have their own time to study and it is more quieter at home._more→much或去掉more__ 4.There have been more and more road accidents happened in recent years.happened→happening 5.More and more people entered into the hall, so it became crowded.去掉into (三)漢語(yǔ)式英語(yǔ) 一般來(lái)說(shuō),英漢兩種語(yǔ)言既有許多相似之處,又有許多不

11、同之處。在寫(xiě)作時(shí)如果想當(dāng)然地去寫(xiě),會(huì)出現(xiàn)許多漢語(yǔ)式英語(yǔ),其中主要包括:純漢語(yǔ)式思維和漢語(yǔ)式語(yǔ)序、句子成分殘缺、句子粘連以及搭配不當(dāng)?shù)取? 1.純漢語(yǔ)式思維和漢語(yǔ)式語(yǔ)序 誤:At this school studying, I really very happy. 正:Studying at this school, I am really very happy. 2.句子成分殘缺 誤:There are many students don’t support the project. 正:There are many students who don’t support the pr

12、oject. 3.句子粘連 誤:On the other hand, dogs are our best friends, bring us a lot of fun. 正:On the other hand, dogs are our best friends, which/and bring us a lot of fun. 4.搭配不當(dāng) 誤:We walked a far way before planting trees. 正:We walked a long way before planting trees. 誤:Under the help of the teach

13、er, I have made great progress in my English. 正:With the help of the teacher, I have made great progress in my English. [即時(shí)演練] 改正下列句子中的錯(cuò)誤 1.We are impossible to finish the work in such a short time. We_are_impossible→It_is_impossible_for_us 2.It’s known that the cost in big cities is very expen

14、sive.expensive→high 3.He has greatly improved his spoken English by this way.by→in或way→means 4.I haven’t heard from your letter for a long time and I miss you very much.your_letter→you 5.He has three sons, all of them work in Beijing.在逗號(hào)后加and或them→whom 二、防范出現(xiàn)錯(cuò)誤的2個(gè)措施 寫(xiě)對(duì)句子是作文得高分的關(guān)鍵和保證,考場(chǎng)上要避免上述低級(jí)錯(cuò)

15、誤,可采取以下兩個(gè)措施。 (一)確定主語(yǔ) 英語(yǔ)句子無(wú)論多長(zhǎng)都有自己的主語(yǔ)(祈使句省略了主語(yǔ)you)。動(dòng)手寫(xiě)句子首先要確定主語(yǔ),其次要特別注意漢語(yǔ)與英語(yǔ)的區(qū)別。例如: ①北京八月多雨。 誤:Beijing rains much in August. 正:It rains much in Beijing in August. ②寫(xiě)得很匆忙,我們發(fā)現(xiàn)書(shū)中滿(mǎn)是錯(cuò)誤。 誤:Written in a hurry, we found the book full of mistakes. 正:Written in a hurry, the book was found full of mist

16、akes (by us). (二)確定謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞 英語(yǔ)中沒(méi)有動(dòng)詞就構(gòu)不成句子,但動(dòng)詞千變?nèi)f化,稍不注意就會(huì)寫(xiě)錯(cuò)句子。在寫(xiě)句子時(shí)應(yīng)特別注意以下幾個(gè)方面: 1.注意及物與不及物動(dòng)詞的正確運(yùn)用。 誤:The living standard of the people has raised in the past twenty years. 正:The living standard of the people has risen/has been raised in the past twenty years. 2.注意延續(xù)性與非延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞的正確運(yùn)用。 誤:He has left his

17、 hometown for twenty years. 正:He has been away from his hometown for twenty years. 3.注意一些不可用于被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的動(dòng)詞。 誤:Many stars are appeared in the sky at night. 正:Many stars appear in the sky at night. [綜合演練提能]  Ⅰ.以下句子含有考生常犯的錯(cuò)誤,請(qǐng)改正 1.Dr. Smith, together with his wife, are to arrive on the evening flight.

18、are→is 2.The car hitted the old man and drived away.hitted→hit;_drived→drove 3.It is high time we do something to reduce traffic accidents.do→did或在do前加should 4.There are many students are planting trees on the hill.去掉第二個(gè)are或在students后加who 5.Eat at school is very convenient for students. 句子改為:It

19、_is_very_convenient_for_students_to_eat_at_school. 6.It was Sunday, they all went for a picnic in the woods.在逗號(hào)后加so或was→being 7.Would you please meet my uncle at the airport because this is the first time visit to the US?去掉time 8.While having our dinner, the doorbell rang. 在having_前加we_are或the_d

20、oorbell_rang→we_heard_the_doorbell_ringing 9.Recently our village has taken place great changes. 句子改為:Recently_great_changes_have_taken_place_in_our_village. 10.Fishing is his favorite hobby, and he also likes collecting coins. he_also_likes_collecting_coins→collecting_coins_also_gives_him_pleas

21、ure Ⅱ.下面的考生作文中含有10處錯(cuò)誤,請(qǐng)改正 (2020·南昌市第三次模擬)生活中,朋友間免不了會(huì)有沖突和誤會(huì),解決方法之一就是及時(shí)道歉。假如你是李華,Henry是你最要好的朋友,你們約好昨晚7點(diǎn)半在新華書(shū)店門(mén)口見(jiàn)面??墒怯捎趮寢屧卺t(yī)院看病,回家晚了,你得在家照顧妹妹。又因忘帶手機(jī)而沒(méi)能及時(shí)聯(lián)系到Henry而失約了。請(qǐng)給Henry寫(xiě)一封道歉信以化解誤會(huì)。 內(nèi)容包括: 1.表示歉意;2.解釋失約的原因;3.請(qǐng)求原諒。 注意:1.不得在文中出現(xiàn)作者的真實(shí)姓名; 2.語(yǔ)句連貫,詞數(shù)100左右。作文的標(biāo)題、開(kāi)頭和結(jié)尾已經(jīng)給出,不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。 A Letter of Apology

22、 Dear Henry, I am really sorry __________________________________________________________ I won’t let things like that happen again. Yours, Li Hua [求診病文] A Letter of Apology Dear Henry, ①I(mǎi) am really sorry that I can not meet you at 7:30 last night. ②I do hope you didn’t wait too long outside

23、 Xinhua Bookstore. ③On yesterday afternoon, I had to look after my younger sister until my mother returned back home. ④She was ill and stayed at the doctor’s so that she arrived at home very late. ⑤I ran all the way to the bus stop only finding the last bus had already left. ⑥I had to call a taxi,

24、but it was already half an hour later. ⑦I was going to call up you, but I had forgotten my mobile phone at home. ⑧Finally, I had no choice but to go back home, disappointing and sad. ⑨I sincere hope that you will forgive me and we can be best friends as usual. ⑩I won’t let things like that happen a

25、gain. Yours, Li Hua [診斷結(jié)果] 第①句:can→could 第③句:On_yesterday→Yesterday;_去掉back或returned→came 第④句:去掉arrived后面的at 第⑤句:finding→to_find 第⑥句:later→late 第⑦句:call_up_you→call_you_up;_forgotten→left_behind 第⑧句:disappointing→disappointed 第⑨句:sincere→sincerely 第二步用高級(jí)表達(dá)增分(用時(shí)9周) 閱卷時(shí),一篇高考作文往往在1分鐘內(nèi)就被判定生死,大眾化的詞匯、平庸的表達(dá)已使長(zhǎng)時(shí)間工作的閱卷老師產(chǎn)生了視覺(jué)疲勞。在詞匯方面:如果一篇作文中突然出現(xiàn)幾個(gè)與眾不同、讓人眼前一亮的詞匯,閱卷老師的給分也絕不會(huì)吝嗇;在句式方面:如果考生多運(yùn)用一些并列句和復(fù)合句等高級(jí)句式,并注意句式的靈活多變,使文章讀起來(lái)抑揚(yáng)頓挫,讓考生深厚的語(yǔ)言功底得以體現(xiàn),閱卷老師一定會(huì)毫不猶豫地將你的作文定位于五檔線(xiàn)。

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