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1、Book1 Unit 4 Earthquakes
一，典型句式：
1.It seems (to sb.) that/as if...似乎、好像
There seems to be...好像有…… seem (to be)+n./adj.似乎是……
seem to do/be doing sth./to have done sth.好像要做/正在做/已經(jīng)做了某事
2.倍數(shù)表達(dá)法
A is...times as +形容詞原級(jí) + as + B， A is...times + 形容詞比較級(jí)+ than+ B，
A is...times + the + n+ of
2、+ B
如：A是B的兩倍大:
A is twice as big as B. A is twice bigger than B. A is twice the size of B
3. all/every/each/both+…+not 為部分否定=Not all/every/each/both
All the people are not from America.=Not all the people are from America.
4. 10.關(guān)于too...to...句式的用法：too...to...太……而不能……
以下too…to do
3、不定式為肯定意義
（2）not/never too...to...意為“并不太……所以能”。It is never too late to mend.
(3） only/but/ all too...to...相當(dāng)于very,后面的不 定式也表示肯定。
(4)當(dāng)too...to...用來(lái)修 anxious, eager,,happy 表示態(tài)度，情緒的形容詞 不定式為肯定意義。
He was too eager to know the result of his test.
二，重點(diǎn)單詞和短語(yǔ)
1. burst out + doing sth.=burst into +n.突然…
4、…起來(lái)
burst out crying/burst into tears burst in/into 闖進(jìn)，突然破門而入
2. event : 重大事件，比賽項(xiàng)目 accident； 意外事故
affair: 其復(fù)數(shù)往往指事務(wù) international affairs, 風(fēng)流韻事， have an affair with sb.
incident；政治性的事件，如：事變；另，也指小事
matter: 待解決問(wèn)題， a matter of 一個(gè)…的問(wèn)題
3. ruin: 毀掉美好的事物：健康/名譽(yù)/假期等be in ruins 成為廢墟
des
5、troy: 徹底地毀壞，不可恢復(fù) damage； 功能部分受損，可恢復(fù)
4. injure 意外傷害，身體部位受傷 hurt 指精神上受傷或身體某部位感到疼痛
wound 指槍傷、刀傷、刺傷等皮肉之傷 harm 損害，損傷 do harm to
5. Track n.1)軌道，如： track events:競(jìng)賽 2)足跡，痕跡
V.追蹤 如;track the terrorists
6.trap. n.陷阱 v.使陷入困境 be trapped/caught in 被困在…當(dāng)中
7.at an end：結(jié)束，終結(jié) 。
come to
6、 an end vi.結(jié)束bring/put sth.to an end vt.結(jié)束；制止 on end連續(xù),豎直
end up with以…結(jié)束; end up doing /in sth.: 結(jié)果為
如：We were going to go out, but ended up watching TV.
by now /so far/up to now（用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)連用）by + 過(guò)去時(shí)間（用過(guò)去完成時(shí)連用）
by + 將來(lái)時(shí)間（用將來(lái)完成時(shí)）
8. shelter. n. 掩蔽，避身處 v. 庇護(hù)，保護(hù) shelter sb. from sth.保護(hù)某人免受…
7、
8.judge
judging by/from從……上看；根據(jù)……判斷Don’t judge a book by its cover.勿以貌取人
9.表示“許多，若干”的短語(yǔ)：
1）后跟可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，用復(fù)數(shù)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞
a large/great/good number of a great/good manya good few/quite a few
2）后跟不可數(shù)名詞，用單數(shù)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞
a great/good deal ofa great/large amount of (large amounts of 作主語(yǔ)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù))
3）many a+ 單數(shù)名詞.+單數(shù)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞
4)可數(shù)不可數(shù)均可.
Some/a lot of/lots of, a great/large quantity of，large quantities of , plenty of
另外large quantities of 無(wú)論接可數(shù)還是不可數(shù)名詞，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)。
2020高中英語(yǔ) 短語(yǔ)知識(shí)點(diǎn) Unit 4 Earthquakes學(xué)案 新人教版必修1
