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1、2020;2020高考英語(yǔ) 最后30天語(yǔ)法精講 動(dòng)名詞
一、只能接動(dòng)名詞作賓語(yǔ)的動(dòng)詞
? 下列動(dòng)詞后只能接動(dòng)名詞作賓語(yǔ)：
advise, avoid, admit, can’t help, consider, delay, enjoy, finish, mind, miss,
practise, suggest, escape, appreciate, imagine, excuse, celebrate, etc.
Imagine not knowing the answer to such an easy question.
I’m considering acceptin
2、g your proposal.
二、V. + to + v.-ing
? 下列含介詞 to 的短語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞后接 v.-ing:
look forward to, be used to, refer to, lead to, stick to, pay attention to,
devote to, prefer doing to, object to, etc.
I look forward to seeing you very much.
三、可接v.-ing的其它詞
? 在as well as, any /some / no use (good), l
3、ike, than等詞后可接v.-ing:
Why not do something useful, like cleaning the flat?
As well as breaking his leg, he hurt his arm.
四、帶邏輯主語(yǔ)的動(dòng)名詞
? 通常由物主代詞或名詞所有格 + v.-ing構(gòu)成，在口語(yǔ)中有時(shí)也用賓格代詞
或名詞 + v.-ing構(gòu)成，但作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，不能用后者。
I hope you don’t mind my telling you all this.
The storm delayed the ships leaving the ha
4、rbor.
五、動(dòng)名詞的主動(dòng)表示被動(dòng)
? 下列動(dòng)詞后接主動(dòng)的動(dòng)名詞但是表達(dá)被動(dòng) 意義：
need, want, require, be worth
The bike needs (wants, requires) repairing. (to be repaired)
The film is well worth seeing.
六、動(dòng)名詞的語(yǔ)態(tài)和時(shí)態(tài)
? 動(dòng)名詞的動(dòng)作發(fā)生在謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)作前，動(dòng)名詞用完成時(shí)；根據(jù)情況用被動(dòng)形式：
Everyone dislikes being laughed at.
You mentioned having been in hospital l
5、ast year.
He said he didn’t mind having been left at home.
七、能接不定式和動(dòng)名詞的動(dòng)詞
? forget (remember)
I’ll never forget seeing the play in Paris.
Don’t forget to call me when you get home.
? stop
He stopped to look at the map.
Why did you stop working?
? regret
I regret to say that I cannot h
6、elp you.
I don’t regret telling him what I thought.
? go on
He went on working without taking a rest
After reading the text, he went on to write.
? mean
I mean to leave tomorrow.
I won’t wait if it means delaying two weeks.
? like (love, hate, dislike)
I like swimming but I don’t lik
7、e to swim in the swimming-pool.
? try
Try and (to) challenge the champion.
I tried sending her flowers but it didn’t have any effect.
? begin (start)
(通常接不定式和動(dòng)名詞一樣，但是下列情況用to do)
It began to rain. (自然現(xiàn)象）
She began to understand what he really wanted. （心理情況）
She was beginning to get away.
8、（begin用進(jìn)行時(shí)）
八、其它詞的情況
? be afraid
I’m afraid to tell her . (怕而不敢)
I’m afraid of telling her. (怕而不愿)
? allow, advise, forbid, permit, consider
We don’t allow people to smoke here. (allow sb. to do sth.)
We don’t allow smoking in the room. (allow doing sth.)
He is considered to have done
9、 that.
比較：
mind doing sth; mind sb’s doing sth
九、v.-ing屬于分詞的情況
? do + v.-ing go + v.-ing
do 與v.-ing 之間一般要有一個(gè)“限定詞”
do some shopping, do a lot of running,
do much reading
go + v.-ing 中，v.-ing通常是體育娛樂(lè)活動(dòng)
go boating / climbing /dancing / shopping
? catch sb doing sth 撞見(jiàn)，發(fā)覺(jué)
send sb doing sth (逼)使某人…做…
The teacher caught him sleeping in class.
The earthquake sent him rushing out of the room.
十、重要的介詞+v.-ing
? in doing sth. (when-clause)
? on doing sth. (as soon as-caluse)
? by doing sth.
? without doing sth (if-clause)
2020高考英語(yǔ) 最后30天語(yǔ)法精講 動(dòng)名詞
