2020高考英語(yǔ)一輪復(fù)習(xí)同步攻關(guān) Unit 1 women of achievements學(xué)案 必修4

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1、Unit 1 women of achievements 導(dǎo)讀：母愛無(wú)疆、母愛無(wú)私、母愛無(wú)價(jià)。母親是太陽(yáng)底下最神圣的稱呼，至高無(wú)上。我們對(duì)母愛應(yīng)該如何回報(bào)呢？ Let us take a moment of the time just to sing high praise and show appreciation to the person called mom though some may not say it openly to their mother. There's no substitute for her. Cherish every single moment. Th

2、ough at times she may not be the best of friends, may not agree to our thoughts, she is still your mother！??！ She will be there for you…to listen to your woes, your frustrations, etc. Ask yourself…h(huán)ave you put aside enough time for her, to listen to her “blues” of working in the kitchen, her tirednes

3、s? Be tactful(得體的), loving and still show her due respect though you may have a different view from hers. Once gone, only fond memories of the past and also regrets will be left. 請(qǐng)根據(jù)語(yǔ)義及提示寫出單詞 　1. I've a__________ only half of what I'd hoped to do. 　2. You can go out on c__________ that you wear

4、an overcoat. 　3. She d__________ all her efforts to her task. 　4. The police o__________ the man enter the bank. 　5. We a__________ with the waiter about the price of the meal. 　6. Will you __________ (支持) me in my campaign for election? 　7. He's involved in the __________ (組織)of a new club.

5、　8. She was ashamed of her children's bad __________ (behave). 　9. He fell in the water, much to the __________ (開心) of the children. 10. Did you __________ (傳遞) my message to my father? achieved　2. condition 3. devoted　 4. observed　 5. argued　 6. support　 7. organization　8. behaviour

6、9. entertainment　 10. deliver 請(qǐng)根據(jù)語(yǔ)義寫出短語(yǔ) 　1. devote… __________ 把……奉獻(xiàn)給 　2. __________ being 人類 　3. move __________ 離開；起程；出發(fā) 　4. lead a… __________ 過(guò)著……的生活 　5. __________ in (想法、問(wèn)題等)涌上心頭；涌入腦海 　6. __________ down upon/ on 蔑視；瞧不起 　7. __________ to 談到；查閱；參考 8. __________ chance 碰巧；湊巧

7、 9. come __________ 偶然遇見；碰見 10. carry __________ 繼續(xù)；堅(jiān)持 1. to　 2. human　3. off　 4. life　 5. crowd 6. look　7. refer 8. by　 9. across　10. on 1. She has argued that wild animals should be left in the wild and not used for entertainment or advertisements. (P2) 2．Suddenly it hit me

8、 how difficult it was for a woman to get medical training at that time.(P6) 3. Further reading made me realize that it was hard work and determination as well as her gentle nature that got her into medical school. (P6) ① condition n. 根據(jù)語(yǔ)境猜詞義 (1) We should pay more attention to the poor living u

9、nder the bad conditions. (2) My car is old but in good condition. (3) I'll do it on condition that you pay for everything. 根據(jù)語(yǔ)義找匹配 A. 狀況　B. 環(huán)境　C. 條件 (1) B　(2) A　(3) C ① condition n. 短語(yǔ) be in (good) condition 健康，狀況良好 be out of condition 健康不佳，狀況不佳 on condition that… 如果；在……條件下 on / under no

10、 condition 無(wú)論如何都不，決不(位于句首時(shí)，句子用部分倒裝) ① condition n. 完成句子 (1) The old house is ________________. 這座老房子狀況不好。 (2) I will come ________________ Peter is invited, too. 如果Peter也被邀請(qǐng)，我才會(huì)去。 ① condition n. (1) out of condition　(2) on condition that 根據(jù)語(yǔ)境猜詞義 (1) They were arguing about how to spend t

11、he money. (2) I argued that we need a larger office. (3) She argued him out of his decision. ② argue v. 根據(jù)語(yǔ)義找匹配 A. 據(jù)理力爭(zhēng)　B. 說(shuō)服　C. 爭(zhēng)論 (1) C　(2) A　(3) B ② argue v. 鏈接 argument n. 爭(zhēng)論；爭(zhēng)辯；爭(zhēng)吵；論點(diǎn)；論據(jù) 短語(yǔ) argue for (sb. /sth.)為(某人/某事)而辯護(hù) argue against (sb. /sth.) 反對(duì)(某人/某事)而辯護(hù) argue with sb. (abo

12、ut/over sth.) 與某人(為某事)而爭(zhēng)吵 argue that…主張…… ② argue v. argue sb. into/out of doing sth. 通過(guò)爭(zhēng)論使某人做/不做某事 have an argument about/over sth. 辯論某事 settle an argument解決爭(zhēng)端 beyond argument無(wú)可爭(zhēng)辯 ② argue v. 根據(jù)語(yǔ)境填入恰當(dāng)?shù)慕樵~ (1) We are always arguing ______ each other ______ money. (2) They argued me ______

13、buying a new bike. (3) He argued ______ smoking, and insisted that it was ______ argument that smoking was harmful to health. ② argue v. (1) with; about/over　(2) into　(3) against; beyond ③ inspire v. 根據(jù)語(yǔ)境猜詞義 (1) Her experiences abroad inspired her and she made up her mind to create a new kin

14、d of TV station for Chinese viewers. (2) The story was inspired by a chance meeting with an old Russian duke. 根據(jù)語(yǔ)義找匹配 A. 賦予……靈感　B. 鼓舞，激勵(lì) (1) B　(2) A ③ inspire v. 鏈接 inspiration n. 靈感；啟發(fā)；鼓舞人的事或人 inspired adj. 受到鼓舞的；有靈感的 inspiring adj. 鼓舞人心的，激勵(lì)的 ③ inspire v. 短語(yǔ) inspire sb. 鼓勵(lì)某人；賦予某人靈感 i

15、nspire sb. to sth. 鼓勵(lì)某人某事 inspire sb. to do sth. (＝encourage sb. to do sth.) 鼓勵(lì)某人做某事 inspire sth. in sb. ＝ inspire sb. with sth. 使某人產(chǎn)生……；鼓勵(lì)某人…… ③ inspire v. 根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示，完成下列句子 (1) The teacher's words ________________. ＝ The teacher's words ________________. 老師的話使他產(chǎn)生了希望。 (2)The students were all

16、______ by the ______ song. 學(xué)生們都被這首振奮人心的歌曲所鼓舞。 (1) inspired him with hope; inspired hope in him　(2) inspired; inspiring ③ inspire v. ④ intend v. 根據(jù)語(yǔ)境猜詞義 (1) I intend you to take over my career. (2) The school is intended for the children whose parents are doing odd work outside. (1) B　(2) A

17、 根據(jù)語(yǔ)義找匹配 A. 專供……使用　B. 打算 ④ intend v. 鏈接 be intended for 專供……使用，專為……而設(shè)計(jì) intend to do/doing 打算…… intend sb. to do sth. 打算讓某人做某事 intend sth. for sb. / be intended for sb. 打算供某人使用；打算送給某人 It's intended that… 按計(jì)劃…… ④ intend v. 單項(xiàng)填空 (　　)— Does your brother intend to study German? — Yes, he i

18、ntends______. A. / B. to C. so D. that ④ intend v. B　考查省略。省略了to后面的do 也就是study German。 你知道intended to do和intended to have done sth.的內(nèi)在含義嗎？ ________________________________________________________________________ ④ intend v. intended to do表示“過(guò)去打算做某事(可能做了，也可能沒(méi)做)”，而inte

19、nded to have done sth.表示“過(guò)去打算做某事而實(shí)際上沒(méi)做”，是虛擬語(yǔ)氣的一種表達(dá)形式，相當(dāng)于had intended to do sth.。 ⑤ observe v. 根據(jù)語(yǔ)境猜詞義 (1) The car I observed earlier was no longer there. (2) The police have been observing his movements. (3) I sat in a corner, observing what was going on. (4) It is our duty to observe the traf

20、fic rules. 根據(jù)語(yǔ)義找匹配 看到　 B. 觀察　 C. 監(jiān)視　D. 遵守 (1) A　(2) C　(3) B　(4)D ⑤ observe v. 鏈接 observer n．目擊者、觀察員、觀測(cè)員、旁聽者 observation n. 觀測(cè)、評(píng)論 搭配 observe sb. do sth. 注意到某人做某事 observe sb. doing sth. 注意到某人在做某事 ⑤ observe v. 單項(xiàng)填空 (　　)The patients were ______ over a period of several weeks. A. watched

21、 B. noticed C. observed D. stared C　考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。observe觀察(某一行為或現(xiàn)象); watch 觀看，注意，留心看(活動(dòng)，娛樂(lè)節(jié)目，事件)等； notice 是指無(wú)意識(shí)的注意到； stare是指凝視，盯住。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境：病人被觀察了好幾個(gè)星期，所以答案是C。 ⑤ observe v. ⑥ respect v．&n. 根據(jù)語(yǔ)境猜詞義 (1) We all should respect our parents and teachers. (2) Mr. Smith always show respect to his children

22、's opinions. (3) Molly always told us exactly what she thought, and we respected her for that. 根據(jù)語(yǔ)義找匹配 重視、尊重 B. 尊敬　 C. 敬佩 (1) B　(2) A　(3) C ⑥ respect v．&n. 鏈接 respectable adj. 可敬的、值得尊敬的、體面的、正派的 respectful adj. 有禮貌的、恭敬的 respected adj. 受尊敬的 respective adj. 各自的，分別的 ⑥ respect v．&n. 單項(xiàng)填

23、空 (　　)He drove them both to their ______homes. A. respectable B. respectful C. respective D. respected C　考查形容詞的詞義辨析。respectable可敬的、值得尊敬的、體面的、正派的； respectful有禮貌的、恭敬的； respective各自的，分別的；respected受尊敬的。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境：他開車送他們回各自的家，所以答案是C。 ⑥ respect v．&n. 根據(jù)語(yǔ)境猜詞義 (1) Let's carry on our homework.

24、(2) We must carry on until the rescue team arrived. ⑦ carry on 根據(jù)語(yǔ)義找匹配 堅(jiān)持　 B. 繼續(xù) (1) B　(2) A ⑦ carry on 短語(yǔ) carry out 執(zhí)行，實(shí)施；帶出去 carry away 帶走，沖走 carry off 奪去，贏得，獲得 ⑦ carry on 單項(xiàng)填空 (　　)The meal over, the managers went back to the meeting room to ______ their discussion. A. carry on B. put away C. take down D. look through A　考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)的辨析。 carry on繼續(xù)；put away收起來(lái)；take down 拿下來(lái)；look through瀏覽。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境：飯后，經(jīng)理們回到會(huì)議室繼續(xù)他們的討論。所以答案是A。 ⑦ carry on