優(yōu)化方案（新課標(biāo)全國(guó)卷Ⅰ）高考英語(yǔ)二輪復(fù)習(xí) 第二部分 題型專題突破 四 完形填空強(qiáng)化訓(xùn)練

《優(yōu)化方案（新課標(biāo)全國(guó)卷Ⅰ）高考英語(yǔ)二輪復(fù)習(xí) 第二部分 題型專題突破 四 完形填空強(qiáng)化訓(xùn)練》由會(huì)員分享，可在線閱讀，更多相關(guān)《優(yōu)化方案（新課標(biāo)全國(guó)卷Ⅰ）高考英語(yǔ)二輪復(fù)習(xí) 第二部分 題型專題突破 四 完形填空強(qiáng)化訓(xùn)練（73頁(yè)珍藏版）》請(qǐng)?jiān)谘b配圖網(wǎng)上搜索。

1、完形填空 記敘文(一) A My dad，“Mutt” Mantle is more than a father to me，sometimes more like a good judge of talent—“Mickey Mantle”． He was __1__ about baseball.He made his living working in mines.But he played baseball __2__ several town teams. From the day I was born，Dad said he wanted me to make my li

2、ving as a baseball player.He named me Mickey __3__ a catcher he liked.He hoped I would play for the New York Yankees. Dad often __4__ a toy baseball to my crib(搖籃)．One day，__5__，I caught one.Then he was sure I’d be a ball player! I learned about the __6__ on a ball field before I learned my ABC’s.

3、When I was three，Dad had Mama make me a little uniform.He liked to __7__ around town in it. When I was five，I started school.That same day，I had my first __8__ in switch－h(huán)itting(左右手都能擊球)． Dad and Grandpa were in the yard when I came home from school.They had a small bat and two __9__． “Mickey，”sa

4、id Dad，“Grandpa and I have thought up a new __10__．Take this bat and try to hit our pitches(投擲)．I’m left－h(huán)anded.When I throw，you swing right－h(huán)anded __11__ you always have.Grandpa’s right－h(huán)anded.When he throws，turn around and swing left－h(huán)anded.” Dad was going to make me a __12__！He knew that a playe

5、r who can bat both right and left has a good __13__ of making hits. That day I tried and tried.But I couldn’t swing left－h(huán)anded.After about 15 minutes，I yelled to Mama for help.She said，“I know it’s crazy.But please try，__14__，to make Dad happy.” So，every day after school we had switch－h(huán)itting __1

6、5__.After two weeks，I didn’t __16__ it any more.My __17__ were getting trained.I began to hit a few. After a year or two，Dad and Grandpa began throwing as __18__ as they could.And they put real curves(曲線)on those tennis balls.Then，as I grew older，they began to use baseballs __19__． So you know __2

7、0__ I，today’s baseball star Mickey Mantle，got my start as a Switch－Hitter. 【解題導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】　本文是一篇記敘文，主要敘述了熱衷于棒球的父親是如何把作者培養(yǎng)成一名棒球選手的。 1．A.curious　　　　　 B．crazy C．nervous D．particular 解析：選B。考查形容詞辨析。句意為：他癡迷于棒球。curious意為“好奇的”；crazy意為“瘋狂的”；nervous意為“緊張的”；particular意為“特別的，挑剔的”。根據(jù)下文可知，父親在鎮(zhèn)上的幾個(gè)隊(duì)里打棒球，并且希望“我”也能成為一名

8、職業(yè)棒球手。crazy符合文意。故答案選B。 2．A.in B．with C．on D．for 解析：選C。考查介詞辨析。句意為：他在鎮(zhèn)上的幾個(gè)隊(duì)里打棒球。on the team是固定搭配，意為“在隊(duì)里當(dāng)隊(duì)員”。故答案選C。 3．A.after B．with C．for D．in 解析：選A?？疾榻樵~辨析。句意為：他以他喜歡的一個(gè)接球手的名字給我命名為Mickey。固定搭配：name after意為“以……的名字命名”，符合語(yǔ)境。故答案選A。 4．A.hit B．swung C．tied D．threw 解析：選D?？疾閯?dòng)詞辨析。句意為：父親經(jīng)常把一個(gè)

9、玩具棒球丟進(jìn)我的搖籃里。hit意為“擊打”；swing意為“搖擺”；tie意為“系”；throw意為“丟，拋”。根據(jù)下文的“I caught one”可知，父親把玩具棒球丟進(jìn)“我”的搖籃里。故答案選D。 5．A.on purpose B．by intention C．by chance D．without accident 解析：選C?？疾榻樵~短語(yǔ)辨析。句意為：一天，我偶然地抓到了一個(gè)。然后他就認(rèn)定我會(huì)是一個(gè)棒球手。on purpose意為“有目的地”；by intention意為“故意地”；by chance意為“碰巧地，偶然地”；without accident意為“安全地”

10、。根據(jù)上下文語(yǔ)境可知，作為嬰兒的“我”只是碰巧抓住了一個(gè)玩具棒球。故答案選C。 6．A.limits B．positions C．experiences D．hits 解析：選B?？疾槊~辨析。句意為：在學(xué)會(huì)ABC的順序之前我就了解了棒球場(chǎng)上球員的位置。limit意為“限制”；position意為“位置”；experience意為“經(jīng)歷”；hit意為“擊(球)”。根據(jù)下文“on a ball field”可知，應(yīng)該是了解棒球場(chǎng)上球員的位置。故答案選B。 7．A.see me off B．take me off C．carry me off D．show me off

11、 解析：選D?？疾閯?dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意為：他喜歡帶著穿著制服的我在鎮(zhèn)上炫耀。see sb. off意為“送行，送別”；take sb. off意為“領(lǐng)走，帶走”；carry off意為“帶走，奪走”；show off意為“炫耀”。根據(jù)上文可知，父親讓媽媽給“我”做了一件小制服，所以，他要帶“我”去炫耀一番。故答案選D。 8．A.lesson B．period C．lecture D．shift 解析：選A。考查名詞辨析。句意為：五歲時(shí)，我開(kāi)始上學(xué)了。就在同一天，我開(kāi)始了我的第一次左右手擊球的課程。lesson意為“課程”；period意為“時(shí)期”；lecture意為“演講，講座”；

12、shift意為“移動(dòng)，更換”。根據(jù)下文可知，父親和祖父在院子里等“我”放學(xué)回家教“我”擊球。故答案選A。 9．A.baseballs B．tennis balls C．uniforms D．cribs 解析：選B。考查名詞辨析。句意為：他們準(zhǔn)備了一個(gè)小球棒以及兩個(gè)網(wǎng)球。baseball意為“棒球”；tennis ball意為“網(wǎng)球”；uniform意為“制服”；crib意為“搖籃”。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段的“And they put real curves(曲線)on those tennis balls.”可知，tennis balls符合語(yǔ)境。故答案選B。 10．A.trick

13、 B．a(chǎn)ttack C．game D．match 解析：選C?？疾槊~辨析。句意為：祖父和我想出了一個(gè)新游戲。trick意為“計(jì)謀，把戲”；attack意為“攻擊”；game意為“游戲”；match意為“比賽”。根據(jù)下文可知，祖父和父親想出了一個(gè)新游戲，讓“我”練習(xí)左右手都能擊球。故答案選C。 11．A.as B．when C．like D．a(chǎn)lthough 解析：選A?？疾檫B詞辨析。根據(jù)下文“But I couldn’t swing left－h(huán)anded.”可知，“我”慣用右手。所以，平常擊球都是用右手。as意為“正如”；when意為“當(dāng)……時(shí)候”；like意為“像”

14、；although意為“盡管”。as在這里引導(dǎo)方式狀語(yǔ)從句，表示“像……一樣”，符合語(yǔ)境。故答案選A。 12．A.baseball star B．good pitcher C．baseball player D．switch－h(huán)itter 解析：選D?？疾槊~辨析。句意為：父親想要把我變成左右手都能擊球的選手。baseball star意為“棒球明星”；good pitcher意為“好的投手”；baseball player意為“棒球選手”；switch－h(huán)itter意為“左右全能的擊球手”。根據(jù)下文的“He knew that a player who can bat both

15、 right and left...”可知，switch－h(huán)itter符合語(yǔ)境。故答案選D。 13．A.benefit B．potential C．chance D．percentage 解析：選C?？疾槊~辨析。benefit意為“利益”；potential意為“潛力”；chance意為“機(jī)會(huì)”；percentage意為“百分比”。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，左右手都能擊球的話擊中的幾率更大。chance符合語(yǔ)境。故答案選C。 14．A.somehow B．a(chǎn)nyway C．someway D．somewhat 解析：選B?？疾楦痹~辨析。句意為：她說(shuō)：“我知道這很瘋狂。但是無(wú)論

16、如何請(qǐng)?jiān)囋?，讓父親開(kāi)心點(diǎn)?！眘omehow意為“不知怎的”；anyway意為“無(wú)論如何，至少”；someway意為“以某種方式”；somewhat意為“稍微，有點(diǎn)”。故答案選B。 15．A.drills B．a(chǎn)rrangements C．lessons D．exchanges 解析：選A?？疾槊~辨析。句意為：所以，每天放學(xué)后我們都進(jìn)行左右手擊球的訓(xùn)練。drill意為“訓(xùn)練，操練”；arrangement意為“安排”；lesson意為“課程”；exchange意為“交換，交易”。根據(jù)下文的“were getting trained”可知，這里是指進(jìn)行訓(xùn)練。故答案選A。 16．A

17、.miss B．train C．hit D．mind 解析：選D。考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意為：兩周后我不再介意。miss意為“錯(cuò)過(guò)”；train意為“訓(xùn)練”；hit意為“擊打”；mind意為“介意”。根據(jù)上文的“I yelled to Mama for help”可知，“我”一開(kāi)始并不喜歡這種練習(xí)，但是時(shí)間長(zhǎng)了之后“我”不再介意了。故答案選D。 17．A.hits B．throws C．muscles D．legs 解析：選C?？疾槊~辨析。根據(jù)下文的“I began to hit a few.”可知，“我”的肌肉得到了訓(xùn)練，“我”開(kāi)始能擊中一些球。hit意為“擊(球)”；

18、throw意為“投擲”；muscle意為“力量，肌肉”；leg意為“腿”。故答案選C。 18．A.far B．close C．possible D．hard 解析：選D?？疾樾稳菰~辨析。句意為：一兩年后，父親和祖父開(kāi)始盡可能地投擲得難一點(diǎn)了。far意為“遠(yuǎn)的”；close意為“近的”；possible意為“可能的”；hard意為“難的”。根據(jù)下文的“And they put real curves(曲線)on those tennis balls.”可知，他們?cè)黾恿擞?xùn)練的難度。故答案選D。 19．A.instead B．indeed C．either D．immedi

19、ately 解析：選A?？疾樵~義辨析。句意為：之后，隨著我慢慢長(zhǎng)大，他們開(kāi)始用棒球來(lái)代替。instead意為“代替，取而代之”；indeed意為“的確”；either意為“也”；immediately意為“立即”。根據(jù)上文可知，當(dāng)“我”小的時(shí)候，父親和祖父一直用網(wǎng)球來(lái)訓(xùn)練“我”，后來(lái)“我”長(zhǎng)大了，他們就用棒球來(lái)代替網(wǎng)球了。故答案選A。 20．A.why B．how C．when D．what 解析：選B?？疾檫B詞辨析。句意為：所以你知道了今天的棒球明星Mickey Mantle，也就是我，是如何開(kāi)始成為一名左右手都能擊球的選手的。根據(jù)句意可知，句中缺少方式狀語(yǔ)。how符合語(yǔ)境。

20、故答案選B。 B (2020·太原二模)Uncle Bruce has been my most influential role model.I admire him because he has __1__ me into the person I am today by teaching me about respect and responsibility and that anything __2__ having takes a lot of hard work. The most important thing he has __3__ me is how to think

21、.He always says，“You can learn something from everyone，__4__ it’s what not to do.”He always does what he __5__．If he says，“I’ll pick you up at seven on Thursday，” it will __6__．Also，Bruce is the kind of person who actually __7__ you. Uncle Bruce was in the army for 20 years and went through some te

22、rrible __8__，but he hasn’t let them affect him __9__．After hearing his stories about alcohol－and drug－related __10__，I have no interest in doing anything that could __11__ me or my friends.He is also the only person who truly believes I can __12__ it on West Point.He has done everything within his _

23、_13__ to help me achieve that goal. Uncle Bruce is my hero because he is __14__ that I want to be when I’m his age.He is smart，financially __15__，and gives back to his community.There is no way I can __16__ him for all he’s done.He is the one whose __17__ can change the way I look at something.I’ve

24、 never told him that I love him，__18__ has he told me，but we love each other and I wouldn’t have it any other way.I’m not __19__ he’s perfect，but I can’t imagine __20__ without him now that he is here. 【解題導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】　本文是一篇記敘文。在作者的成長(zhǎng)道路上，Bruce叔叔身上的優(yōu)秀品質(zhì)一直激勵(lì)著作者，并在作者的人格塑造中起著重要作用。 1．A.shaped　　　　　　　 B．promoted

25、C．trained D．blessed 解析：選A?？疾閯?dòng)詞辨析。句意為：我欽佩他是因?yàn)樗茉炝爽F(xiàn)在的我。A項(xiàng)意為“塑造”；B項(xiàng)意為“促進(jìn)，提升”；C項(xiàng)意為“訓(xùn)練”；D項(xiàng)意為“祝?！薄９蔬xA項(xiàng)。 2．A.like B．a(chǎn)bout C．from D．worth 解析：選D。考查詞義辨析。句意為：任何值得擁有的東西都要花費(fèi)一番努力。be worth doing為固定句型，意為“值得……”，此處作定語(yǔ)修飾“anything”，故省略be動(dòng)詞。故選D項(xiàng)。 3．A.directed B．taught C．encouraged D．improved 解析：選B?？疾閯?dòng)詞辨

26、析。句意為：他所教給我的最重要的事情是如何思考。根據(jù)第一段中的“by teaching me”可知，應(yīng)選B項(xiàng)。 4．A.so that B．even if C．a(chǎn)s if D．now that 解析：選B?？疾槎陶Z(yǔ)辨析。句意為：你能從所有的人那里學(xué)到一些東西，即使是一些不應(yīng)該去做的事。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，前后半句之間為讓步關(guān)系。even if意為“即使”，符合語(yǔ)境。故選B項(xiàng)。 5．A.wants B．supports C．promises D．a(chǎn)dvises 解析：選C?？疾閯?dòng)詞辨析。句意為：他總是言出必行。A項(xiàng)意為“想要”；B項(xiàng)意為“支持”；C項(xiàng)意為“承諾”；D項(xiàng)意為“

27、建議”。C項(xiàng)符合語(yǔ)境。故選C項(xiàng)。 6．A.matter B．insist C．succeed D．happen 解析：選D?？疾閯?dòng)詞辨析。句意為：那件事就會(huì)發(fā)生。A項(xiàng)意為“有關(guān)系”；B項(xiàng)意為“堅(jiān)持”；C項(xiàng)意為“成功”；D項(xiàng)意為“發(fā)生”。根據(jù)上文“He always does what he ______.”可知，此處表示Bruce叔叔答應(yīng)的事一定會(huì)發(fā)生。故選D項(xiàng)。 7．A.sticks to B．points at C．listens to D．comes at 解析：選C?？疾閯?dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意為：Bruce叔叔也是能認(rèn)真聽(tīng)你傾訴的人。A項(xiàng)意為“堅(jiān)持”；B項(xiàng)意為“

28、指向”；C項(xiàng)意為“聽(tīng)”；D項(xiàng)意為“攻擊”。故選C項(xiàng)。 8．A.experiences B．diseases C．drills D．a(chǎn)daptations 解析：選A?？疾槊~辨析。句意為：他有過(guò)一些可怕的經(jīng)歷。A項(xiàng)意為“經(jīng)歷”；B項(xiàng)意為“疾病”；C項(xiàng)意為“訓(xùn)練”；D項(xiàng)意為“適應(yīng)”。故選A項(xiàng)。 9．A.materially B．negatively C．barely D．positively 解析：選B?？疾楦痹~辨析。句意為：但他并沒(méi)有讓這些經(jīng)歷給他帶來(lái)消極的影響。A項(xiàng)意為“實(shí)質(zhì)地”；B項(xiàng)意為“消極地”；C項(xiàng)意為“僅僅”；D項(xiàng)意為“肯定地”。根據(jù)上文“went thr

29、ough some terrible ______，but”可知，此處表示轉(zhuǎn)折；由此可推知，可怕的經(jīng)歷沒(méi)有讓他變得消極。故選B項(xiàng)。 10．A.tendencies B．statistics C．references D．misfortunes 解析：選D?？疾槊~辨析。句意為：聽(tīng)了他與酒精和毒品相關(guān)的不幸的故事后。根據(jù)上文中的“terrible ______”及“alcohol－ and drug－related”可知，與酒精和毒品相關(guān)的多是不幸的事。故選D項(xiàng)。 11．A.sink B．test C．harm D．exploit 解析：選C?？疾閯?dòng)詞辨析。句意為：我

30、對(duì)任何傷害我及我朋友的事情都不感興趣。A項(xiàng)意為“下沉”；B項(xiàng)意為“測(cè)試”；C項(xiàng)意為“傷害”；D項(xiàng)意為“開(kāi)發(fā)”。故選C項(xiàng)。 12．A.make B．take C．bring D．seize 解析：選A。考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意為：他也是唯一真正相信我能成功地進(jìn)入西點(diǎn)軍校的人。make it意為“成功地做某事”，符合語(yǔ)境。故選A項(xiàng)。 13．A.management B．a(chǎn)ccess C．patent D．power 解析：選D?？疾槊~辨析。句意為：他做了在他能力范圍內(nèi)的一切來(lái)幫助我實(shí)現(xiàn)目標(biāo)。A項(xiàng)意為“管理”；B項(xiàng)意為“進(jìn)入”；C項(xiàng)意為“專利”；D項(xiàng)意為“能力”。故選D項(xiàng)。

31、 14．A.everybody B．everything C．nobody D．nothing 解析：選B?？疾榇~辨析。句意為：Bruce叔叔是我的英雄，因?yàn)槲蚁Ｍ约旱搅怂@個(gè)年紀(jì)的時(shí)候，能成為像他一樣的人。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，此處指作者想擁有Bruce叔叔身上一切美好的品質(zhì)。故選B項(xiàng)。 15．A.secure B．shaky C．proper D．messy 解析：選A。考查形容詞辨析。句意為：他聰明，有穩(wěn)定的收入，并且會(huì)回報(bào)他的社區(qū)。A項(xiàng)意為“穩(wěn)當(dāng)?shù)摹?；B項(xiàng)意為“搖晃的”；C項(xiàng)意為“適當(dāng)?shù)摹保籇項(xiàng)意為“雜亂的”。故選A項(xiàng)。 16．A.praise B．repa

32、y C．present D．recharge 解析：選B。考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意為：對(duì)于他為我所做的一切，我無(wú)法回報(bào)。A項(xiàng)意為“表?yè)P(yáng)”；B項(xiàng)意為“回報(bào)”；C項(xiàng)意為“提出”；D項(xiàng)意為“充電，休整”。故選B項(xiàng)。 17．A.strength B．honesty C．opinion D．standard 解析：選C?？疾槊~辨析。句意為：他是一個(gè)能夠用他的觀點(diǎn)來(lái)影響我對(duì)事物的看法的一個(gè)人。A項(xiàng)意為“力量”；B項(xiàng)意為“誠(chéng)實(shí)”；C項(xiàng)意為“觀點(diǎn)”；D項(xiàng)意為“標(biāo)準(zhǔn)”。故選C項(xiàng)。 18．A.or B．either C．nor D．so 解析：選C?？疾楦痹~辨析。句意為：我從未告訴

33、過(guò)他我愛(ài)他，他也沒(méi)有告訴過(guò)我他愛(ài)我。nor意為“也不，也不是”。根據(jù)“never”可知，應(yīng)選C項(xiàng)。 19．A.saying B．proving C．expressing D．demanding 解析：選A?？疾閯?dòng)詞辨析。句意為：我并不是說(shuō)他是完美的。A項(xiàng)意為“說(shuō)”；B項(xiàng)意為“證明”；C項(xiàng)意為“表達(dá)”；D項(xiàng)意為“要求”。故選A項(xiàng)。 20．A.travelling B．studying C．working D．living 解析：選D?？疾閯?dòng)詞辨析。句意為：我無(wú)法想象沒(méi)有他的生活。live意為“生活”，符合語(yǔ)境。故選D項(xiàng)。 C (2020·河南六市第一次聯(lián)考

34、)After graduation from college，I was offered a white－collar job in an office in Manhattan.We had large __1__ overlooking a busy street.I stood by one of them one day，when a young lady walking on sideway __2__ and made eye contact—naturally，I __3__．　 That was the beginning of making others happy.Whe

35、n things were __4__，I stood in the window and waved at the passengers who looked up and this made me smile—work __5__ was washed away. Late afternoon was the __6__ time.Rush－h(huán)our traffic filled the street with cars and buses.After waving became __7__，I tried to improve my act.I made signs，“Hi！”，“He

36、llo！”，and “Be Happy！”I __8__ them in the window and waved. __9__ Day was drawing near.Job cuts were announced.Several co－workers would __10__ their jobs.Stress reached a high point.Everyone felt __11__．We needed to do something to break the tension. While working one night，a red jacket __12__ my a

37、ttention.I used my __13__ and turned it into a piece of Santa’s clothing.The next day my co－workers gathered around me and __14__ for the first time in weeks.Just then my boss passed by.He looked up，saw me，shook his head and left. I thought I __15__ trouble.Soon my boss phoned me，“Mike，come to my o

38、ffice！”When in his office，I felt very nervous，“Mike...”Tears __16__ in his eyes，as I sat silent and confused.When he regained __17__，he said，“Thanks，Mike！With the job cuts，it’s been hard to enjoy the Christmas.Thanks for the laugh，I __18__ it.” That evening，and every evening of the Christmas season

39、，I stood __19__ in the window.People smiled at the strange Santa.My heart was filled with joy，__20__ I made those people smile after a long day at work. 【解題導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】　本文是一篇記敘文。由于作者工作的地方靠著一條繁忙的街道，并且辦公室又有一個(gè)大的窗子，所以他可以通過(guò)窗子向下俯瞰。工作不忙時(shí)，他就和下面的路人打招呼。在圣誕節(jié)的晚上，作者穿上了用紅色的夾克衫做成的圣誕老人的衣服，給過(guò)往的路人帶來(lái)了快樂(lè)，也緩解了公司同事因裁員帶來(lái)的緊張感。 1．

40、A.doors B．rooms C．windows D．restaurants 解析：選C?？疾槊~辨析。根據(jù)第二段第二句中的“I stood in the window”可知，“我們”有大窗戶，可以眺望繁忙的街道。故答案選C。 2．A.speeded up B．looked up C．broke down D．pulled through 解析：選B?？疾閯?dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。根據(jù)上文中的“overlooking a busy street”及下文“made eye contact”可知，當(dāng)“我”眺望繁忙的街道時(shí)，一個(gè)路人抬頭看到了“我”。look up意為“抬頭看”，符合

41、語(yǔ)境。speed up意為“加速”；break down意為“出故障”；pull through意為“渡過(guò)，克服”，均與語(yǔ)境不符。故答案選B。 3．A.waved B．hid C．left D．shouted 解析：選A。考查動(dòng)詞辨析。根據(jù)第二段第二句中的“waved at the passengers who looked up”可知，“我”很自然地?fù)]手打招呼。wave意為“揮手”，符合語(yǔ)境。hide意為“隱藏”；leave意為“離開(kāi)”；shout意為“叫喊”，均與語(yǔ)境不符。故答案選A。 4．A.important B．slow C．right D．bad 解析：

42、選B?？疾樾稳菰~辨析。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，當(dāng)工作慢下來(lái)的時(shí)候，“我”站在窗戶邊向路人招手微笑。slow意為“慢的”，符合語(yǔ)境。important意為“重要的”；right意為“對(duì)的”；bad意為“壞的”，均與語(yǔ)境不符。故答案選B。 5．A.stress B．pleasure C．experience D．challenge 解析：選A?？疾槊~辨析。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，這種微笑使“我”沒(méi)有了工作壓力。stress意為“壓力”，符合語(yǔ)境。pleasure意為“快樂(lè)”；experience意為“經(jīng)歷，經(jīng)驗(yàn)”；challenge意為“挑戰(zhàn)”，均與語(yǔ)境不符。故答案選A。 6．A.quickest

43、 B．hardest C．longest D．best 解析：選D?？疾樾稳菰~辨析。根據(jù)本段后面作者做各種標(biāo)志來(lái)改善打招呼的方式可知，傍晚是最好的時(shí)光。best意為“最好的”，符合語(yǔ)境。quickest意為“最快的”；hardest意為“最難的”；longest意為“最長(zhǎng)的”，均與語(yǔ)境不符。故答案選D。 7．A.encouraging B．embarrassing C．boring D．moving 解析：選C?？疾樾稳菰~辨析。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，當(dāng)只揮手變得有些乏味時(shí)，“我”就做了一些標(biāo)志。boring意為“乏味的，厭煩的”，符合語(yǔ)境。encouraging意為“令人鼓舞的

44、”；embarrassing意為“令人尷尬的”；moving意為“動(dòng)人的”，均與語(yǔ)境不符。故答案選C。 8．A.saw B．read C．posted D．painted 解析：選C?？疾閯?dòng)詞辨析。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，“我”就把這些標(biāo)志貼在了窗子上。post意為“張貼”，符合語(yǔ)境。see意為“看見(jiàn)”；read意為“閱讀”；paint意為“繪畫(huà)，油漆”，均與語(yǔ)境不符。故答案選C。 9．A.Christmas B．Labor C．Thanksgiving D．National 解析：選A?？疾槊~辨析。根據(jù)第五段第二句中的“turned it into a piece of

45、Santa’s clothing”和第六段中的“it’s been hard to enjoy the Christmas”以及最后一段第一句中的“every evening of the Christmas season”可知，圣誕節(jié)就要臨近了。故答案選A。 10．A.seek B．lose C．finish D．take 解析：選B?？疾閯?dòng)詞辨析。根據(jù)第四段第二句“Job cuts were announced.”可知，因?yàn)橐脝T，所以有幾個(gè)同事要失去工作。lose意為“失去”，符合語(yǔ)境。seek意為“尋求”；finish意為“完成”；take意為“拿”，均與語(yǔ)境不符。故答案

46、選B。 11．A.anxious B．confident C．useless D．peaceful 解析：選A。考查形容詞辨析。根據(jù)上文可知，因?yàn)椴脝T，有人要失去工作，所以大家都很擔(dān)心。anxious意為“擔(dān)憂的”，符合語(yǔ)境。confident意為“自信的”；useless意為“無(wú)用的”；peaceful意為“平靜的”，均與語(yǔ)境不符。故答案選A。 12．A.relaxed B．drew C．switched D．involved 解析：選B?？疾閯?dòng)詞辨析。句意為：一天晚上正在工作時(shí)，一件紅色夾克衫吸引了我的注意。draw意為“吸引”，符合語(yǔ)境。relax意為“放松”

47、；switch意為“轉(zhuǎn)換”；involve意為“包含，牽涉”，均與語(yǔ)境不符。故答案選B。 13．A.imagination B．relation C．experience D．pressure 解析：選A?？疾槊~辨析。句意為：我發(fā)揮想象力把它改成了一件圣誕老人的衣服。imagination意為“想象力”，符合語(yǔ)境。relation意為“關(guān)系”；experience意為“經(jīng)歷，經(jīng)驗(yàn)”；pressure意為“壓力”，均與語(yǔ)境不符。故答案選A。 14．A.spoke B．a(chǎn)cted C．laughed D．returned 解析：選C?？疾閯?dòng)詞辨析。根據(jù)第六段中的“Th

48、anks for the laugh”可知，第二天同事們圍在“我”身邊，這是幾個(gè)星期以來(lái)第一次大笑。laugh意為“笑”，符合語(yǔ)境。speak意為“講話”；act意為“行動(dòng)”；return意為“返回”，均與語(yǔ)境不符。故答案選C。 15．A.took B．caused C．forgot D．suffered 解析：選B。考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意為：我以為我引起了麻煩。cause意為“引起”，符合語(yǔ)境。take意為“拿”；forget意為“忘記”；suffer意為“遭受”，均與語(yǔ)境不符。故答案選B。 16．A.fell B．a(chǎn)ppeared C．dried D．swallowe

49、d 解析：選B?？疾閯?dòng)詞辨析。句意為：當(dāng)我默默地坐著，感到困惑時(shí)，他的眼睛里泛著淚花。appear意為“出現(xiàn)”，符合語(yǔ)境。fall意為“落下，下降”；dry意為“弄干”；swallow意為“吞沒(méi)”，均與語(yǔ)境不符。故答案選B。 17．A.confidence B．a(chǎn)nger C．control D．strength 解析：選C?？疾槊~辨析。根據(jù)上文可知，他熱淚盈眶，所以此處表示他重新控制住自己的情緒。control意為“控制”，符合語(yǔ)境。confidence意為“自信”；anger意為“生氣”；strength意為“力量，力氣”，均與語(yǔ)境不符。故答案選C。 18．A.chos

50、e B．knew C．a(chǎn)ccepted D．needed 解析：選D?？疾閯?dòng)詞辨析。根據(jù)上文“it’s been hard to enjoy the Christmas.Thanks for the laugh”可知，“我”需要這份歡笑。need意為“需要”，符合語(yǔ)境。choose意為“選擇”；know意為“知道”；accept意為“接受”，均與語(yǔ)境不符。故答案選D。 19．A.luckily B．eagerly C．naturally D．proudly 解析：選D?？疾楦痹~辨析。根據(jù)下文“I made those people smile after a long

51、 day at work”可知，“我”很自豪地站在窗子那里。proudly意為“自豪地”，符合語(yǔ)境。luckily意為“幸運(yùn)地”；eagerly意為“急切地”；naturally意為“自然地”，均與語(yǔ)境不符。故答案選D。 20．A.because B．but C．a(chǎn)lthough D．if 解析：選A?？疾檫B詞辨析。句意為：我的心里充滿了快樂(lè)，因?yàn)槲夷軌蚴鼓切┕ぷ髁艘惶斓穆啡寺冻鑫⑿?。根?jù)語(yǔ)境可知，此處表示因果關(guān)系。because意為“因?yàn)椤?，符合語(yǔ)境。but意為“但是”；although意為“盡管”；if意為“如果”，均與語(yǔ)境不符。故答案選A。 記敘文(二) A (202

52、0·石家莊二模)Last year，I was assigned to work at an office near my mother’s house.__1__，I stayed with her for a month.During that time，I helped her out with the housework and contributed to the __2__． After a week，I started __3__ the groceries were running out pretty quickly.__4__，I began observing my m

53、other’s daily routine for two weeks.To my __5__，I found she would pack a paper bag full of canned goods and __6__ every morning at about nine.She took the food to the slums(貧民窟) and distributed it to street __7__． I asked around and __8__ my mum was pupular in the area.The kids looked up to her as

54、if she were their own mother.Then it hit me—why didn’t she want to tell me about what she’d been doing？Was she __9__ that I would stop buying the groceries if I knew the truth? When she got home，I told her about my discovery and __10__ she could react，I gave her a big hug and told her she didn’t ne

55、ed to keep it a __11__ from me.She told me that __12__ of the children lived with an old lady in a makeshift home while others __13__ on the streets.For years，my mum had been helping out by __14__ whatever food she could __15__.I was so moved by how __16__ she was.She used what was __17__ for her to

56、 help others in need.And I was so __18__ of her. I __19__ to buy groceries for my mum.But now，I always add a(n) __20__ bag for her other children. 【解題導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】　本文是一篇記敘文，主要講述了“我”利用工作便利和媽媽待了一段時(shí)間，在此期間發(fā)現(xiàn)了她的秘密——她一直盡力幫助一些需要幫助的人。“我”感動(dòng)之余，也開(kāi)始和她一起繼續(xù)這一善舉。 1．A.However B．Moreover C．Therefore D．Otherwise 解析：選C

57、?？疾楦痹~辨析。however意為“然而”；moreover意為“而且”；therefore意為“因此”；otherwise意為“否則”。根據(jù)上句可知，由于“我”在媽媽家附近上班，因此和她待了一個(gè)月。故C項(xiàng)正確。 2．A.cans B．groceries C．goods D．bags 解析：選B。考查名詞辨析。根據(jù)第二段第一句中的“I started ______ the groceries were running out pretty quickly”可知，此處指的是“我”幫助媽媽做家務(wù)并增添了一些日用品。故B項(xiàng)正確。 3．A.to ignore B．to unders

58、tand C．to complain D．to notice 解析：選D?？疾閯?dòng)詞辨析。ignore意為“忽視”；understand意為“理解”；complain意為“抱怨”；notice意為“注意到”。根據(jù)下文“I began observing my mother’s daily routine for two weeks”可知，“我”注意到了日用品用得很快。故D項(xiàng)正確。 4．A.Confused B．Embarrassed C．Moved D．Annoyed 解析：選A?？疾樾稳菰~辨析。confused意為“困惑的”；embarrassed意為“尷尬的”；move

59、d意為“感動(dòng)的”；annoyed意為“惱怒的”。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，“我”注意到了日用品用得快，但不明白怎么回事，于是“我”很困惑，開(kāi)始觀察媽媽的日?；顒?dòng)。故A項(xiàng)正確。 5．A.delight B．relief C．surprise D．regret 解析：選C?？疾槊~辨析。delight意為“高興”；relief意為“寬慰”；surprise意為“驚奇”；regret意為“遺憾”。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，讓“我”驚奇的是，她每天在紙袋里裝滿罐裝食品。故C項(xiàng)正確。 6．A.work out B．head out C．clean up D．get up 解析：選B?？疾閯?dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析

60、。work out意為“解決，算出”；head out意為“朝……行進(jìn)，外出”；clean up意為“清理”；get up意為“起床”。由語(yǔ)境可知，她每天在紙袋里裝滿罐裝食品，大概早晨九點(diǎn)就出門(mén)了。故B項(xiàng)正確。 7．A.children B．strangers C．passers－by D．a(chǎn)rtists 解析：選A。考查名詞辨析。根據(jù)下文“The kids looked up to her...”可知，她把那些食品分給了孩子們。故A項(xiàng)正確。 8．A.made sure B．let out C．pointed out D．found out 解析：選D?？疾閯?dòng)詞短語(yǔ)

61、辨析。make sure意為“確?！保籰et out意為“放出，泄露”；point out意為“指出”；find out意為“發(fā)現(xiàn)，查明”。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，“我”在周?chē)蚵?tīng)，發(fā)現(xiàn)媽媽在這里很受歡迎。故D項(xiàng)正確。 9．A.angry B．hopeless C．worried D．frightened 解析：選C。考查形容詞辨析。angry意為“生氣的”；hopeless意為“無(wú)望的”；worried意為“擔(dān)憂的”；frightened意為“害怕的”。根據(jù)上文可知，媽媽的行蹤對(duì)“我”是保密的，因此可推知，她擔(dān)心“我”知道真相后會(huì)阻止她。故C項(xiàng)正確。 10．A.once B．bef

62、ore C．until D．a(chǎn)fter 解析：選B。考查連詞辨析。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，“我”告訴了她“我”的發(fā)現(xiàn)，還沒(méi)等她反應(yīng)過(guò)來(lái)“我”就給了她一個(gè)大大的擁抱。before意為“在……之前”，符合語(yǔ)境。故B項(xiàng)正確。 11．A.secret B．surprise C．gift D．reminder 解析：選A?？疾槊~辨析。根據(jù)上文語(yǔ)境可知，媽媽一直沒(méi)告訴“我”這件事，所以“我”告訴她不必對(duì)“我”隱瞞此事。故A項(xiàng)正確。 12．A.few B．a(chǎn)ll C．a(chǎn)ny D．some 解析：選D。考查代詞辨析。根據(jù)句中“while others ______ on the s

63、treets”可知，一些孩子和一位老人住在臨時(shí)搭建的屋子里，然而其他孩子睡在街上。故D項(xiàng)正確。 13．A.lay B．a(chǎn)te C．slept D．played 解析：選C。考查動(dòng)詞辨析。根據(jù)本句中的“l(fā)ived with an old lady in a makeshift home”可推知，另外一些孩子睡在街上。故C項(xiàng)正確。 14．A.giving B．collecting C．receiving D．selling 解析：選A?？疾閯?dòng)詞辨析。根據(jù)第二段最后一句“She took the food to the slums(貧民窟) and distributed

64、 it...”可知，這些年來(lái)媽媽一直通過(guò)給他們?nèi)沼闷穪?lái)幫助他們。故A項(xiàng)正確。 15．A.lend B．spare C．a(chǎn)fford D．bring 解析：選B?？疾閯?dòng)詞辨析。lend意為“借出”；spare意為“節(jié)省”；afford意為“提供，給予”；bring意為“帶來(lái)”。根據(jù)上文語(yǔ)境可知，媽媽盡量將食物節(jié)省下來(lái)，盡其所能給他們提供幫助。故B項(xiàng)正確。 16．A.curious B．a(chǎn)mbitious C．faithful D．selfless 解析：選D?？疾樾稳菰~辨析。curious意為“好奇的”；ambitious意為“有雄心的”；faithful意為“忠實(shí)的

65、”；selfless意為“無(wú)私的”。根據(jù)上文可知，“我”因媽媽的無(wú)私而感動(dòng)。故D項(xiàng)正確。 17．A.meant B．cooked C．borrowed D．sold 解析：選A。考查動(dòng)詞辨析。根據(jù)上文語(yǔ)境可知，媽媽用本來(lái)為自己準(zhǔn)備的東西去幫助那些需要幫助的人。be meant for意為“本應(yīng)為……所有”。故A項(xiàng)正確。 18．A.tired B．fond C．scared D．proud 解析：選D?？疾樾稳菰~辨析。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，“我”為媽媽的舉動(dòng)感到自豪。故D項(xiàng)正確。 19．A.refuse B．long C．continue D．a(chǎn)gree 解析：

66、選C?？疾閯?dòng)詞辨析。refuse意為“拒絕”；long意為“渴望”；continue意為“繼續(xù)”；agree意為“同意”。根據(jù)下句可知，“我”繼續(xù)給媽媽買(mǎi)日用品。故C項(xiàng)正確。 20．A.large B．extra C．beautiful D．empty 解析：選B。考查形容詞辨析。large意為“大的”；extra意為“特大的，額外的”；beautiful意為“漂亮的”；empty意為“空的”。根據(jù)“for her other children”可知，“我”又給孩子們買(mǎi)了一大包日用品。故B項(xiàng)正確。 B (2020·福州第一次調(diào)研) The 100th Running Shoe Keychain When I was in grade 6，I joined the cross country running club.I hated running but __1__ because my friends were in the club.I worked hard but no matter how hard I trained，I __2__ came in