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Book 1 Unit 5 Nelson Mandela—a modern hero
一,典型句式:
1.The past few decades have seen/witnessed the rapid development of China.
seen/witnessed: 見證,目擊。其主語為時間或地點名詞
2. The reason why... is that ...
The reason why I was late was that I got up too late.
3. 3.狀語從句三類特殊連詞(本身不是連詞卻起連接兩個句子的作用)
(1
2、)the + 時間名詞:=as soon as
如:the momentthe minutethe instant 例句:The moment the mother saw her lost child, she cried. ( the moment 充當連詞,連接兩個句子)
(2)every time每次/回……就……
each time每當……時next time下次……時 any time(在)任何時間
注意:for the first time / at first 不能連接
(3)副詞 instantly, immediately, directly,都
3、相當于as soon as。
如:The moment/ Every time/Immediately I saw her, I smiled
二,重點單詞和短語
1.quality n. 質(zhì)量;素質(zhì);品質(zhì);性質(zhì);
character: n. 人物,漢字,品格,性質(zhì),特征
characteristic / feature :n. 特性,特征
例:goods of poor quality: 質(zhì)量差的商品;
persons of good qualities/characters:品格好的人
3. equal:相等,平等,勝任
A equals B A等于B;A
4、is equal to B A等于B
be equal to sth./doing sth.勝任某事/等同于
4.注意以下介詞的搭配:
be similar to 與……相似be familiar to sb.為某人所熟知
be familiar with sth.熟悉某物be indifferent to sth.對某事不關(guān)心;不在乎
5.vote for 贊成;投某人的票vote against 投票反對
6. reward, award, prize
(1)reward 報酬,賞金。
(2)award 獎勵,對工作上成就的獎勵,強調(diào)榮譽。作動詞時,表
5、授予獎勵或稱號
3)Prize 多指在各類競賽、競爭或抽獎中所獲得的獎
7.1)devote oneself/one’s time to 獻身;致力;專心
2)devoted adj.忠誠的;深愛的;全心全意的
a devoted friend; He is devoted to his country.The mother is devoted to his son.
注意以下介詞to
look forward to期望, object to反對,lead to adapt to適合,適應,
adjust to 調(diào)整以適應 be accustomed/used to d
6、oing, stick to堅持,
refer to提到,涉及,指的是 see to 負責;注意 get down to 著手做
the key/answer/reply/response/entrance to
8.lose heart
lose one’s heart to sb. 愛上某人heart and soul 全心全意地
learn sth. by heart 熟記put one’s heart into sth.對……全力以赴,
9.out of work: 失業(yè)
out of order 有毛病.出故障 out of one’s
7、 reach夠不著
out of question 毫無疑問 out of the question 不可能的
out of business 破產(chǎn);歇業(yè) Out of sight, out of mind.[諺]眼不見,心不念。
e to power:當權(quán),上臺
take office上臺,執(zhí)政;do everything in one’s power to do sth.竭盡全力做某事
由come into+名詞可構(gòu)成的短語:開始…起來
come into fashion 開始流行come into effect 開始生效
11. escape 逃脫,逃走;
8、泄露
His name escapes me for the moment. 被忘記 narrow escape; 九死一生
12. anti- 是前綴 “ 反.. 或 抗…”
anti-social 反社會的, anti-tank 反坦克的
13. answer violence with violence: 以暴制暴; violent暴力的;強力的
14.—ism 為后綴 “ …主義” realism:現(xiàn)實主義,terrorism: 恐怖主義
individualism: 個人主義
15. be well-educated;受過良好教育的
be well-informed:熟悉情況的,消息靈通的;be well-behaved; 行為表現(xiàn)良好的