2020高考英語一輪復習同步攻關 Unit 5 Meeting your ancestors學案 選修8

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1、Unit 5 Meeting your ancestors 導讀：導讀：生活中，你對曾經(jīng)幫助過你的人心懷感恩嗎？你愿意表達你的感激還是把它埋在心底？ Task：What advantages can expressing our gratitude bring us？ In our life, we have rarely expressed our gratitude to the one who'd lived those years with us. In fact, we don't have to wait for anniversaries to thank the ones

2、 closest to us — the ones so easily overlooked. If I have learned anything about giving thanks, it is this: give it now! While your feeling of appreciation is alive and sincere, act on it. Saying thanks is such an easy way to add to the world's happiness. Saying thanks not only brightens someone e

3、lse's world, but brightens yours. If you're feeling left out, unloved or unappreciated, try reaching out to others. It may be just the medicine you need. Of course, there are times when you can't express gratitude immediately. In that case don't let embarrassment sink you into silence — speak up th

4、e first time you have the chance. 請根據(jù)語義及提示寫出單詞 　1. I am afraid I have no a__________(選擇) but to report you to the police. 　2. Sorry to i__________ you, but I really have something important to tell you immediately. 　3. When she returned to the classroom, we all stood up and a__________(鼓掌) to w

5、elcome her. 　4. It is generally a__________(assume) that stress is caused by too much work. 5. Wild fruit kept us from dying of s__________(starve). 6. He could have finished it on schedule, but s__________ he fell behind. 　7. The d__________(divide) between the various classes of society are

6、not so sharply marked as they used to be. 　8. A__________(準確，精確) is more important than speed in his new job. 9. This new discovery of oil is of great __________(significant) to this area's economy. 10. The policeman a__________ the thief last month. 1.alternative　 2. interrupt　 3. appl

7、aud 4. assumed　 5. starvation　 6. somehow　 7. division　 8. Accuracy　 9. significance　 10. arrested 請根據(jù)語義寫出短語 　1. regardless __________ 不管；不顧 　2. __________ most至多 　3. cut __________ 切碎 　4. fed up __________ 受夠了；飽受；厭煩 　5. look __________ 向前看；為將來打算 　6. date

8、 __________ 追溯到…… 1. of　2. at　3. up　4. with　5. ahead　6. back 1. We have been excavating layers of ash almost six metres thick, which suggests that they might have kept the fire burning all winter. (P38) 2. If only it could be just like last year！(P43) 3. Abruptly she sat down, only to be scooped

9、 up by her laughing，shouting sister，Luna. (P43) ① interrupt v. 根據(jù)語境猜詞義 (1) Traffic was interrupted by a dense fog. (2) It is not polite to interrupt when others are talking. 根據(jù)語義找匹配 A. 中斷　B. 打斷(講話) (1) A　(2) B ① interrupt v. 鏈接 cut in / break in 插嘴， 打斷 interruption n. 中斷，打斷 without int

10、erruption不間斷地 辨析 interrupt / disturb interrupt sb. 打斷某人講話或正在做的事。 disturb sb.打擾 / 妨礙 / 擾亂某人(使人不能平靜或妨礙別人工作、思維或正常秩序)。 ① interrupt v. 用interrupt / disturb的正確形式填空 (1) Don't __________ her; she is puzzling over something important. (2) His speech was constantly __________ by applause. (1) distu

11、rb　(2) interrupted ① interrupt v. 根據(jù)語境猜詞義 (1) The scientists assume that there are no animals on the moon. (2) The thief assumed a look of innocence. ② assume vt. 根據(jù)語義找匹配 A．設想　B．假裝 (1)A　(2)B ② assume vt. 鏈接 assume sb. / sth. to be 假定 / 假設某人 / 某事為…… It is assumed that… 人們認為… assumpti

12、on n. 假定，假設 make an assumption認為，假定 ② assume vt. 單項填空 (　　)It is generally __________ that stress is caused by too much work. A. assumed B. interrupted C. accelerated D. preserved A ② assume vt. ③ arrest vt. 根據(jù)語境猜詞義 (1) The agent was arrested for carrying a false passpo

13、rt. (2) The bright colors of the flowers arrested Susan's attention. 根據(jù)語義找匹配 A．吸引　B．逮捕 (1)B　(2)A ③ arrest vt. 鏈接 get / be arrested 遭逮捕 arrest sb. for doing sth. 因……而逮捕某人 arrest one's attention 吸引某人的注意力 under arrest 被捕 make an arrest 進行拘捕 ③ arrest vt. ④ significance n．意義；重要性 根據(jù)語境感悟其用法

14、 (1) Few people realized the significance of the discovery. (2) This new discovery of oil is of great significance to this area's economy. ④ significance n．意義；重要性 鏈接 significant adj. 重要的；有意義的 短語 be of great / no / little significance非常重要的/不重要的/不太重要的 “be＋of＋抽象名詞”結(jié)構(gòu)＝ “be＋adj.” (這些名詞前可用great，s

15、ome，no, little 等詞修飾) ④ significance n．意義；重要性 be of importance ＝ be important重要的 be of help ＝ be helpful有幫助的 be of use ＝ be useful有用的 be of value ＝ be valuable有價值的 be of benefit ＝ be beneficial有益的；有好處的 ⑤ regardless of 不管； 不顧 根據(jù)語境感悟其用法 (1) I will go there regardless of the weather. (2) The

16、y continued to work regardless of the fact that it was raining hard. ⑤ regardless of 不管； 不顧 鏈接 in spite of / despite不管，不顧；盡管，雖然 regardless of / in spite of / despite 后加名詞或代詞，不能直接跟從句 though / although“雖然；盡管”， 引導讓步狀語從句 單項填空 (　　)So we think it is reasonable to assume they lived in these caves,

17、______ the cold. A. regardless of B. instead of C. in terms of D. by means of A ⑤ regardless of 不管； 不顧 根據(jù)語境猜詞義 (1) His son's death cut him up badly. (2) Alice cut up the meat and began to cook it. ⑥ cut up 根據(jù)語義找匹配 A. 使……悲痛， 使……傷心　B. 切碎 (1) A　(2) B ⑥ cut up 短語 cu

18、t…into pieces把……切成碎片 cut…in half ＝ cut…into halves 把……切成兩半 ⑥ cut up 根據(jù)句意填入cut 相關的正確短語 (1) Your article is too long — please cut it __________ to 1,000 words. (2) You are supposed to cut __________ vegetables before you cook. (3) I wish Marie would stop cutting __________ our conversation all t

19、he time. (1) down　(2) up　(3) in ⑥ cut up ⑦ We have been excavating layers of ash almost six metres thick, which suggests that they might have kept the fire burning all winter. (P38) 我們一直在挖掘一層層的積灰， 幾乎有6米厚。這意味著他們可能整個冬天都在燒火。 本句中使用了現(xiàn)在完成進行時，其構(gòu)成是“have / has ＋ been ＋ 現(xiàn)在分詞”。 現(xiàn)在完成進行時表示動作從過去某個時候開始一直持續(xù)到

20、現(xiàn)在，可能剛剛結(jié)束，也可能持續(xù)下去；也可以表示動作的重復或帶有強烈的感情色彩。該時態(tài)通常強調(diào)的是動作的持續(xù)性。 ⑦ have been excavating She has been writing a report, but she hasn't finished it yet. 她一直在寫一篇報道，但現(xiàn)在還沒寫完。 I have been waiting for you for about half an hour. 我等你大概半個小時了。 ⑦ have been excavating 單項填空 (　　)— We've spent too much money recent

21、ly. — Well, it isn't surprising. Our friends and relatives __________ around all the time. A. are coming B. had come C. were coming D. have been coming D ⑦ have been excavating ⑧ Abruptly she sat down, only to be scooped up by her laughing，shouting sister，Luna. (P43) 突然間她坐了下去，但又被她那又笑又叫

22、的妹妹盧娜一把摟了起來。 “only＋不定式”結(jié)構(gòu)通常在句中作結(jié)果狀語，表示出乎意料或令人失望的結(jié)果。當不定式與句子的主語是被動關系時，不定式要用被動形式。 ⑧ only to He hurried home only to find the guests had left. 他匆匆忙忙趕回家，結(jié)果發(fā)現(xiàn)客人們已經(jīng)走了。 She wanted to do a good deed，only to be scolded by her teacher. 她想做件好事，不料反而受到老師的斥責。 ⑧ only to 單項填空 (　　) (1) The news reporters hur

23、ried to the airport, only ______ the film stars had left. A. to tell B. to be told C. telling D. told ⑧ only to (　　) (2) He hurried to the station only ______ that the train had left. A. to find B. finding C. found　 D. to have found (1) B　(2) A ⑧ only to