山東省新泰市第二中學(xué)高中英語(yǔ) 倒裝句講解與練習(xí) 新人教版選修8

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1、倒裝句講解與練習(xí) 英語(yǔ)的基本句型是主語(yǔ) + 謂語(yǔ)。如果將主語(yǔ)與謂語(yǔ)調(diào)換, 稱(chēng)倒裝句。 裝句分全倒裝句和半倒裝句。 一、? 全倒裝: 主語(yǔ)與謂語(yǔ)交換位置不需任何助動(dòng)詞, 叫全倒裝。全倒裝有以下三種情況: 1、當(dāng)here, there, out, in, up, down等副詞放在句首時(shí), 句子需全倒裝: There goes the bell! 鈴響了！ There lived an old man. Here comes the bus.注意:???①在這種情況下倒裝僅限于不及物動(dòng)詞或be動(dòng)詞, 像go, come, mush等。???②主語(yǔ)如果是代詞時(shí)不需倒裝如Away h

2、e went. 他走遠(yuǎn)了。 2、方位狀語(yǔ)在句首, 如: In front of the house stopped a police car. Nearby were two canoes in which they had come to the island. Under the tree sat a boy. 二、半倒裝: 主語(yǔ)與謂語(yǔ)的助動(dòng)詞交換位置稱(chēng)半倒裝, 有以下數(shù)種情況: 1,否定意義的詞在句首, 句子半倒裝, 例如: little, never, not, no, hardly, rarely,seldom Never shall I forget you.

3、 At no time was the man aware of what was happening. Little did I understand what he said to me at that time. 2、? 幾對(duì)并列連詞如not only…but also, hardly… when等連接兩個(gè)并列句, 連詞在句首, 前句半倒裝, 后句不倒裝: Not only was everything he had taker away from him, but also his German citizenship was taken away. No sooner had

4、 I got to the bus stop than the bus started. 注意:????? ①not only…but also連接兩個(gè)并列主語(yǔ)時(shí)不需倒裝, 如:Not only you but also I like playing chess. ②neither…nor在句首時(shí), 前后兩句都需倒裝,Neither do I have a sister nor does my husband. 3、only在句首強(qiáng)調(diào)狀語(yǔ), 主句半倒裝: Only then did I realize that I was wrong.Only in this way can I le

5、arn from my fault. Only when the war was over in 1918, was he able to get back to work. 注意: only強(qiáng)調(diào)主語(yǔ)不倒裝:Only the teachers can use the room. 4、so…that句型, so在句首時(shí), 主句倒裝, that從句不倒裝: So easy is it that a clild can learn it.So hard did he work that he finally won the fame. I saw the film, so did he.

6、 5.省略了if的虛擬條件句 Had? I? been informed earlier, I could have done something.Were she here, she would support the motion. 1.His mother had talked to him for many minutes while he was watching TV,but ____ . A.a little did he hear? ?B.little did he hear C.little heard he ??D.a little heard he 2.—— H

7、ello,Zhu Hua.I’ll have to return to Canada because I’ve worked here for a year.—— ＿＿＿＿＿! A.What tim?flies? ?B.How time flies ??C.What does time fly? ?D.How does time fly 3.During the war, ＿＿＿＿but also he lost his wife and his child. A.not was his job in the lab taken away B.not only was his job

8、in the lab taken away C.not merely his job in the lab was taken away D.not just was taken away his job in the lab 4.—— We have to stop talking here outside.Listen,＿＿＿＿＿!—— Hurry up, or we’ll be late. A.There goes the bell???? B.There does the bell go C.There the bell goes ?????D.Goes the bell t

9、here 5.I think this is the first time that we have met.＿＿＿anywhere. A.Before have we never seen each other ??B.Never before we have seen each other C.Each other have we seen never before ???D.Never before have we seen each other 6.＿＿＿! You should take this chance to attend it. A.How important c

10、onference is it?? ?????B.How an important conference it is C.What an important conference is it??? D.What an important conference it is 7.She didn’t come to the party last Sunday.＿＿＿,she must have made the party more exciting. A.If she came ?B.Would she come ??C.Had she come ??D.Did she come 8.T

11、hey finally managed to climb to the top,but ＿＿then. A.went the children down the hill ????B.down the hill did the children go C.down the hill went the children?? ?D.down the hill the children went 9.I received his mother’s telephone call at eleven.＿＿that he was badly hurt in an accident yesterday

12、. A.Then did I know ?B.Only then I knew C.Only then did I know ?D.Only then knew I 10.—— What sport do you like best?—— Springboard diving(跳板跳水).＿＿＿ to dive into water from high board! A.What a fun is it? ?B.How fun it is? ?C.How a fun is it? ?D.What fun it is 11.—— The old man wouldn’t stay at

13、 home for a rest even if it rained. —— ＿＿＿＿.He would feel sick if he stayed home for one day. A.So would my grandpa ???B.So wouldn’t my grandpa C.Neither would my grandpa????? ?D.Nor wouldn’t my grandpa 12.＿＿＿for us to surf(沖浪) on the sea in summer! A.What exciting is it ??B.How exciting is it

14、 C.What exciting it is? ?D.How exciting it is[ _K] 13.By no means ＿＿＿ to our plan for the trip. A.will she agree ??B.she will agree ??C.agrees she ??D.will agree she 14.The child tiptoed(翹起腳尖走) quietly to the bird.＿＿＿into the forest when he was about to catch it. A.Flew it away? ?B.Away flew it

15、 ??C.Away it flew ??D.Flew away it 15.Little Tom is an orphan.＿＿＿＿＿,he has to make a living by himself. A.A child as he is ??B.Child as he is ??C.Child as is he ??D.A child though he is 16.＿＿＿h(yuǎn)e gave that we should take more exercise in our spare time! A.What a good advice ??B.How a good advice

16、 C.What good advice ???D.How good advice 17.Hardly had she walked out of the woods ＿＿＿ she heard the strange scream coming from behind a tree. A.than ???????B.until ??????C.since?????? ?D.when 18.＿＿＿that we couldn’t catch up with him. A.So fast he ran? ?B.So fast did he run C.So fast ran he ??D

17、.Such fast did he run 19.We have been on duty for four hours and ＿＿＿＿. A.now comes your turn ?B.now does your turn come C.now your turn comes? ?D.comes now your turn 20.We haven’t seen each other for many months.＿＿! A.What I missed you ?B.What did I miss you C.How I missed you ?D.How did I mis

18、s you 21.＿＿can you find out how many chickens there are! A.Counting them ??B.By counting them C.Only by counting them ??D.Only have you counted them 22.Between the two mounts＿＿＿and they decide to build a ropeway(索道). A.lies a very deep valley ??B.does a very deep valley lie C.a very deep valle

19、y lies ??D.a very deep valley lays 23.They went into a small house but ＿＿＿. A.no persons did they find ????????B.not a person found they C.not a person did they find ???????D.not a person they found 24.—— My mother does a lot of housework before going to work,but she has never been late.—— ＿＿＿＿＿

20、. A.So does my mother ?B.Neither does my mother C.Nor has my mother ?D.So it is with my mother 25.Everyone has arrived at eight and ＿＿＿＿. A.then does the meeting begin? ?B.then begins the meeting C.begins the meeting then ???????D.does the meeting begin then 26.＿＿it is for us to see that he

21、does his work so well! A.What surprise? ?B.How surprise ??C.What a surprise ??D.How a surprise 27.Look over there.＿＿＿! A.Around the corner is walking a policeman B.Around the corner is a policeman walking C.Around the corner a policeman is walking D.Is around the corner walking a policeman 28

22、.＿＿＿,we could forgive him for his mistakes! A.Were he still a child ??B.If he is still a child C.Is he still a child? ?D.He were still a child 29.Henry often helps look after Granny Wang,but＿＿＿. A.seldom is George ???????B.seldom George does C.seldom does George ????D.seldom looks George after

23、Granny Wang 30.—— The water changes into thick ice covering rivers and lakes in winter in Harbin. —— ＿＿＿＿ in Urumqi and children go skating on it then. A.So is it ?????B.So it does ?????C.So it is ????D.So does it 31.I remember that ＿＿＿＿ an old church on the top of the hill many years ago. A.us

24、ed to be there ??B.there used to be ??C.there used to have? ?D.there had 32.Could you write me a letter ＿＿＿? A.when will you get home ?B.when do you get home C.when you will get home ?D.when you get home 33.Mother told Rose to buy some sugar in the supermarket and ＿＿＿. A.she did so??? ?B.so she

25、 did ??????C.so did she ???????D.she did such 34.＿＿＿shortly after it stopped raining. A.There appeared a colorful rainbow in the sky B.In the sky did a colorful rainbow appear C.There a colorful rainbow appeared in the sky D.There in the sky a colorful rainbow appeared 35.After the patients we

26、nt into the office,＿＿working. A.only a doctor did they see ???B.only a doctor saw they C.only a doctor they saw?????? ?D.only a doctor had they seen 36.We have looked for the lost sheep almost everywhere,but nowhere ＿＿＿＿＿. A.we can find it ???B.can we find it ???C.can find we it ???D.we can it f

27、ind 37.Only since they gave up that good chance＿＿＿ to show their invention again. A.have they had no chance ????B.they have had no chance C.they have no chance???????? ?D.have they no chance 38.You can see a large signal on the wall： ＿＿＿＿! A.Long lives the PRC ??B.Long live the PRC C.Long does

28、 the PRC live ??D.Long do the PRC live 39.＿＿＿＿＿,she may not catch up with her sister Lisa. A.Hard though she works ?B.Hard although she works C.Hard works she?? ?D.Hard even if she works 40.＿＿＿these ancient buildings in this city are! A.What perfectly protected ??B.How perfect protected C.How

29、perfectly protected?? D.What perfect protected 41.Nothing but two ancient Chinese coins ＿＿＿＿ after they took out the jar. A.did they find in it ??B.they found in it C.in it did they find? ?D.in it found they 42.He is strict in everything and strict with everyone.＿＿＿＿＿. A.My father is always suc

30、h ??B.My father is always so a strict man C.Such is my father ????????D.So a strict man is my father 43.If you don’t go to his birthday party next Friday,＿＿＿＿＿. A.so do I??? ?B.so will I ???C.nor do I ???D.nor will I 44.Since everyone has come back here,＿＿＿. A.on goes our discussion ?????B.goes

31、 on our discussion C.on does our discussion go? ?D.does on our discussion go 45.＿＿when we passed by its nest. A.Up into the blue sky did the bird fly B.Up into the blue sky the bird flew C.Up into the blue sky flew the bird D.Flew up into the blue sky the bird 1.B。具有否定意義的副詞如：little,seldom,n

32、ever,hardly,scarcely,rarely等位于句首時(shí)，句子的主謂部分倒裝。 2.B。how time flies＝how fast time flies“時(shí)間過(guò)得真快”。因?yàn)楸桓袊@的部分是副詞fast，因此感嘆詞用how，感嘆句需用陳述語(yǔ)序。 3.B。not only...but also連接兩個(gè)并列分句，且not only位于句首時(shí)，該分句主謂部分倒裝。 4.A。在以here,there,up,down,in,on,out,away,off等副詞開(kāi)頭的句子里，主語(yǔ)是名詞時(shí)，句子主謂全部倒裝，以示強(qiáng)調(diào)。但主語(yǔ)是人稱(chēng)代詞時(shí)，不倒裝。 5.D。否定副詞never before

33、提前到句首時(shí)，句子用部分倒裝。 6.D。由于被感嘆的部分是可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)conference，所以感嘆詞用what，感嘆句需用陳述語(yǔ)序。 7.C。Had she come＝If she had come。if引導(dǎo)虛擬語(yǔ)氣條件狀語(yǔ)從句，在口語(yǔ)中或非正式場(chǎng)合可以把if省略掉而改用部分倒裝。 8.C。介詞短語(yǔ)位于句首，且謂語(yǔ)為不及物動(dòng)詞的句子，句子的主謂全部倒裝。 9.C。only修飾句子的狀語(yǔ)（副詞、介詞短語(yǔ)、狀語(yǔ)從句）位于句首時(shí)，句子的主謂部分倒裝。 10.D。句子中fun是不可數(shù)名詞，感嘆詞需要用what。 11.C。Neither would my grandpa＝My grand

34、pa wouldn’t stay at home for a rest,either.否定副詞neither,nor提前到句首，句子用部分倒裝。 12.D。形容詞exciting前用感嘆詞how,感嘆句用陳述語(yǔ)序。 13.A。表示否定意義的介詞短語(yǔ)在句中作狀語(yǔ)置于句首時(shí)，句子的主謂部分倒裝。這樣的介詞短語(yǔ)有：by no means,at no time,in no way,not in the least等。 14.C。參見(jiàn)注4。 15.B。Child as he is＝Although he is a child。as引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句時(shí)，通常要把作表語(yǔ)的形容詞或名詞、作狀語(yǔ)的副詞或動(dòng)

35、詞原形提前到句首，同時(shí)注意，作表語(yǔ)的單數(shù)名詞前無(wú)形容詞時(shí)要把不定冠詞去掉。 16.C。名詞advice用感嘆詞what,advice是一個(gè)不可數(shù)名詞。 17.D。hardly...when...表示“一……就”。注意，主句主謂要用部分倒裝。 18.B。在so...that的句型中“so＋形容詞或副詞”提前到句首時(shí)，主句主謂部分倒裝。19.A。時(shí)間副詞now／then置于句首，其謂語(yǔ)又是come,go,begin等，這時(shí)應(yīng)該用全部倒裝語(yǔ)序。 20.C。how修飾句子的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，句子表示“我是多么想念你??！” 21.C。參見(jiàn)注9。 22.A。參見(jiàn)注8。 23.C?！皀ot a (an

36、)＋可數(shù)名詞的單數(shù)形式”提前到句首時(shí)，句子要用部分倒裝。 24.D。如果前面提及不止一件事情，說(shuō)明另一個(gè)人也是如此要用so it is／was with sb.。 25.B。參見(jiàn)注19。 26.C。surprise是一個(gè)抽象名詞，通常作不可數(shù)名詞，但這里說(shuō)明某次具體情況，surprise可以用作可數(shù)名詞，前面加不定冠詞a (surprise沒(méi)有復(fù)數(shù)形式）。類(lèi)似詞有shame,pity等。 27.A。參見(jiàn)注8。 28.A。Were he still a child＝If he were still a child。 29.C。參見(jiàn)注1。 30.D。so does it＝the wa

37、ter also changes into thick ice covering the rivers and lakes in winter in Urumqi.說(shuō)明烏魯木齊的天氣也是如此。 31.B。there used to be構(gòu)成倒裝句式，表示過(guò)去曾出現(xiàn)過(guò)的情況。 32.D。when you get home時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句用陳述語(yǔ)序，一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示將來(lái)。 33.A。so替代前面提到的要求所作的事情，此時(shí)不用倒裝。 34.A。there后面可以跟不及物動(dòng)詞appear／live／stand／lie等，說(shuō)明某處出現(xiàn)／存在某現(xiàn)象或某事物，此時(shí)句子主語(yǔ)必須是名詞。??? 35.C。on

38、ly修飾句子的賓語(yǔ)位于句首時(shí)，句子不倒裝。 36.B。具有否定意義的副詞nowhere提前到句首時(shí)，句子用部分倒裝。 37.A。句子中only修飾since引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句置于句首，主句用部分倒裝形式。 38.B?？谡Z(yǔ)中一些祝福語(yǔ)可以用倒裝語(yǔ)序?！癓ong live(動(dòng)詞原形)＋主語(yǔ)”表示“祝某人或某事物萬(wàn)歲”。 41.B。表示否定意義的不定代詞nothing在句中用作賓語(yǔ)置于句首，句子不需要用倒裝語(yǔ)序。 42.C。當(dāng)such作句子的表語(yǔ)，位于句首代替上文情況時(shí)，句子通常用倒裝語(yǔ)序。 43.D。nor will I＝I will not go to his birthday party next Friday, either.if 引導(dǎo)說(shuō)明將來(lái)情況的條件狀語(yǔ)從句，主句的時(shí)態(tài)應(yīng)該是將來(lái)時(shí)態(tài)。 44.A。參見(jiàn)注4。 45.C。表示方位的副詞及介詞短語(yǔ)置于句首，名詞作句子的主語(yǔ)時(shí)，句子的主謂用全部倒裝。 · 上一篇文章： 英語(yǔ)課堂無(wú)效教學(xué)的調(diào)整和思考 · 下一篇文章： 沒(méi)有了