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1、山東省淄博市淄川般陽中學高中英語《Module 1 Europe》學案6 外研版必修3
類型: 預(yù)習學案
預(yù)習目標:通過預(yù)習,回顧和掌握被動語態(tài)及主謂一致。
預(yù)習內(nèi)容:參考教材P107、112,完成預(yù)習學案中的相關(guān)練習。
Grammar 1 Passive voice被動語態(tài)
一、翻譯下列句子。
1. 湯姆把我的雨傘拿走了。_______________________________________
2. 我的雨傘被湯姆拿走了。______________________________________
思考:上面兩個句子有什么不同?第一個句子是__________
2、語態(tài);第二個句子是___________語態(tài)。如何把主動句變?yōu)楸粍泳洌?
二、復習動詞的時態(tài)(完成表格的一、二欄)
時態(tài)
謂語形式
被動形式
do
一般過去時
一般將來時
would do
現(xiàn)在進行時
過去進行時
現(xiàn)在完成時
過去完成時
含情態(tài)動詞的句子
情態(tài)動詞+do
三、主動語態(tài)變被動語態(tài) (結(jié)合例子歸納總結(jié)8種時態(tài)的被動語態(tài),完成上面表格的第三欄)
1. They make shoes in that factory.
3、→ Shoes _____ _____ ____ _____ in that factory.
總結(jié):一般現(xiàn)在時的被動語態(tài)構(gòu)成 :S(主語)+__________ +_________
2. They bought ten computers last term.
→ Ten computers _____ ______ _____ _______ last term.
總結(jié):一般過去時的被動語態(tài)構(gòu)成:S + ________ + ________
3. They will finish the work in ten days.
→ The work ____ ____ ___
4、__ _____ ______ in ten days.
總結(jié):一般將來時的被動語態(tài)構(gòu)成:S + __________ + _________
4. 想想:過去將來時態(tài)呢? S + __________ + _________
They said that they would finish the work after ten days.
→ They said that _____________________________ after ten days.
5. Some workers are painting the rooms now.
→ The rooms
5、 ____ _____ ______ by _____ _______ now.
總結(jié):現(xiàn)在進行時的被動語態(tài)構(gòu)成:S + ________________ + _________
6.I was doing my homework at 8:00 last night.
→ My homework _____ ______ _____ (by me) at 8:00 last night.
總結(jié):過去進行時的被動語態(tài)構(gòu)成:S + ________________ + _________
7.We have made twenty more keys.
→ Twenty more k
6、eys ______ _____ _____ by ____.
總結(jié):現(xiàn)在完成時的被動語態(tài)構(gòu)成:S + __________ + _________
8. → 推知:過去完成時的被動語態(tài)構(gòu)成:S + __________ + _________
9. Nowadays we can get much information on the Internet.
→ Nowadays much information ______ _____ ________ on the Internet.
總結(jié):含情態(tài)動詞的被動語態(tài)構(gòu)成:S + ______________ + _________
Grammar 1 Subject and Verb Agreement 主謂一致
觀察下列句子
I like playing computer games.
My brother likes playing computer games, too.
We both like playing computer games.
思考:為什么第二個句子的謂語形式與第一、三個句子的謂語形式不同呢?