廣東省中山市重點(diǎn)高中2020屆高考英語(yǔ) 語(yǔ)法專(zhuān)題演練 動(dòng)詞及動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)02

《廣東省中山市重點(diǎn)高中2020屆高考英語(yǔ) 語(yǔ)法專(zhuān)題演練 動(dòng)詞及動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)02》由會(huì)員分享，可在線閱讀，更多相關(guān)《廣東省中山市重點(diǎn)高中2020屆高考英語(yǔ) 語(yǔ)法專(zhuān)題演練 動(dòng)詞及動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)02（8頁(yè)珍藏版）》請(qǐng)?jiān)谘b配圖網(wǎng)上搜索。

1、動(dòng)詞及動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)專(zhuān)題演練二 1．The petrol in the car ________ on our way to the beach, so we had to walk there. A．gave up B．gave out C．gave in D．gave off [解析]give out 用完，耗盡。句意：我們汽車(chē)?yán)锏钠驮谌ズ┑穆飞嫌猛炅?，因此我們不得不走到那兒? [答案]B 2．—However busy he is, he will ________ some time for exercise every day. —No wonder he is

2、always so energetic. A．put away B．turn out C．bring in D．set aside [解析]set aside 擠出，勻出，符合句意。上句句意：無(wú)論他多么忙，他總是每天擠出一些時(shí)間進(jìn)行鍛煉。 [答案]D 3． Last year, the advertising rate ________ by 20 percent. A. raised B. aroused C. arose D. rose [解析]本題考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。raise vt.“上升，提高”；arouse vt.“喚醒，激起”；arise vi.“出

3、現(xiàn)，產(chǎn)生”；rise vi.“上升，提高”。由語(yǔ)境可知，此處表示廣告率自身的提高，故用 rise。rise by 意為“上升了……”，指上升的比率；rise to 指“上升到……”，后接具體的數(shù)字。 [答案]D 4．The rich only ________ themselves in making money and had no eye for the needs and welfare of their workers. A. devoted B. occupied C. enjoyed D. concerned [解析]句意：有錢(qián)人只是忙于自己賺錢(qián)，很少關(guān)注他們的工

4、人的需求和福利。devote“投入；熱愛(ài)”，常用結(jié)構(gòu)是 devote oneself to“致力于”；occupy“占據(jù)；忙碌”，常用結(jié)構(gòu)是 occupy oneself in (doing) sth. 指“忙于干某事”；enjoy“喜歡，欣賞”，enjoy oneself“玩得高興”；concern“關(guān)心，憂慮”。由句意和結(jié)構(gòu)可知B項(xiàng)正確。 [答案]B 5．Even though Mark has lived in China for many years, he still can not ________ himself to the Chinese customs. A．a(chǎn)d

5、opt B．a(chǎn)ccount C．a(chǎn)dapt D．a(chǎn)ccept [解析]adapt oneself to...使自己適應(yīng)……。 [答案]C 6． When it ________ advertising, consumers need to be educated about techniques used by advertisers. A．comes up B．comes about C．comes out D．comes to [解析]when it comes to... 當(dāng)談及……時(shí)，為固定句型。 [答案]D 7． She thinks women h

6、ave to do more than men do when they ________ for jobs or honours. A. select B. compete C. store D. charge [解析]本題考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。select vt.“選擇”，指“精挑細(xì)選”；compete vi.“競(jìng)爭(zhēng)”，常用結(jié)構(gòu)是 compete for“為……而競(jìng)爭(zhēng)”；store vt.“貯存”；charge vt.“索價(jià)；指控，指責(zé)”。句意：她認(rèn)為當(dāng)為工作或榮譽(yù)競(jìng)爭(zhēng)時(shí)，女性得比男性做得多得多?？芍狟項(xiàng)正確。 [答案]B 8．Thanks to Mrs James, the

7、 father and son eventually ________ after ten years' cold relationship between them. A．took up B．made up C．got up D．turned up [解析]make up 和好。句意：多虧了詹姆斯夫人，這對(duì)父子在十年的冰冷關(guān)系后，最終和好了。 [答案]B 9．What really ________ is not failure itself, but the attitude we have towards it. A. matters B. applies C.

8、 stresses D. functions [解析]matter 要緊，重要；apply, 運(yùn)用；申請(qǐng)；stress 強(qiáng)調(diào)；function 起作用。由句意：真正重要的不是失敗本身，而是我們對(duì)待失敗的態(tài)度。故A項(xiàng)正確。 [答案]A 10．—Panasonic plans to lay off 35,000 employees globally within 2 years. —The cuts ________ 9% of the company's staff. A．make up B．take over C．hold back D．come out [解析]ma

9、ke up 構(gòu)成。第二句句意：裁員占公司員工的9%。 [答案]A 11．—Because of the rain, we'll have to ________ the football match. —I'm free next Sunday if you would like to play then. A. advance B. postpone C. abandon D. advocate [解析]句意：—因?yàn)橄掠?，我們不得不推遲足球比賽?！绻愕綍r(shí)想踢的話，我下周日有空。advance 前進(jìn)，推進(jìn)；postpone 推遲，延期；abandon 舍棄，遺棄；adv

10、ocate 提倡；鼓吹。由句意可知B項(xiàng)正確。 [答案]B 12．While the book is welcomed by scholars, it will also ________ to the general readers. A. adapt B. appeal C. addict D. apply [解析]adapt to 適應(yīng)；appeal to, 吸引；addict 常用結(jié)構(gòu) be addicted to“沉迷于”；apply to“應(yīng)用”。句意：這本書(shū)受到了學(xué)者們的歡迎，它也會(huì)吸引大眾讀者。故B項(xiàng)正確。 [答案]B 13． Now and then th

11、ey would ________ our house and have a talk with us. A．call on B．drop in at C．drop in on D．drop in [解析]drop in at 順便參觀某地。drop in on 順便看望某人；drop in 順便來(lái)；call on 看望某人。 [答案]B 14． At the end of the year everyone should think what has been ________ and what is left undone. A. abandoned B. ac

12、cumulated C. acknowledged D. accomplished [解析]abandon 舍棄，遺棄；accumulate 積累，積聚；acknowledge 承認(rèn)；答謝；accomplish 完成，實(shí)現(xiàn)。句意：在年底每個(gè)人都應(yīng)該想想什么已經(jīng)完成了，什么事還沒(méi)做。故D項(xiàng)正確。 [答案]D 15．—Excuse me! How can I get to the nearest post office? —Walk along this road for a few minutes, and you'll______ it there. A. make B.

13、get C. take D. miss [解析]句意：—請(qǐng)問(wèn)，我怎么去最近的郵局？—沿著這條路走幾分鐘，你就會(huì)到那兒的。make it 為固定搭配，意為“及時(shí)到達(dá)，趕上；成功”，符合語(yǔ)境。 [答案]A 16．Before Tom left home, his mother kept telling him to ________ his manners at the party. A. care B. mind C. catch D. notice [解析]句意：湯姆離家之前，他媽媽不斷地告訴他在宴會(huì)上要注意自己的行為舉止。mind one's manners 為固定

14、搭配，意為“注意行為舉止”。 [答案]B 17．Everyone should learn something about first aid, because every second ________ in an emergency. A. urges B. costs C. needs D. counts [解析]句意：人人都應(yīng)該了解一點(diǎn)急救知識(shí)，因?yàn)樵诰o急情況下，每一秒鐘都很重要。urge 催促，力勸；cost 花費(fèi)；need 需要；count 本身意義很多，此處意為“很重要，很有價(jià)值”。 [答案]D 18．After hours of searching, th

15、eir patience was ________ and they found what they were looking for. A. rewarded B. awarded C. balanced D. required [解析]解題關(guān)鍵在于掌握 reward 與 award 的區(qū)別。句意：幾個(gè)小時(shí)的搜尋后，他們的耐心得到了回報(bào)，找到了要找的東西。reward 用作動(dòng)詞，意為“報(bào)答，酬謝，獎(jiǎng)賞”；而 award 用作動(dòng)詞時(shí)意為“授予，給予；判定”；balance 平衡；require 要求。由句意可知A項(xiàng)正確。 [答案]A 19．We must ________

16、 to the public the simple fact that drugs are dangerous. A．get across B．get away C．get back D．get through [解析]get across 使理解。句意：我們必須讓公眾明白吸毒是危險(xiǎn)的這個(gè)簡(jiǎn)單的事實(shí)。 [答案]A 20．The most important word in the sentence has been ________， so it doesn't make any sense. A. made out B. picked up C. left out

17、 D. held up [解析]make out 辨認(rèn)；pick up 撿起，拾起；接收；學(xué)會(huì)；leave out 省去，漏去；hold up舉起，支撐；延期，耽擱。句意：這個(gè)句子中最重要的單詞被漏去了，因此它不通。故C項(xiàng)正確。 [答案]C 21．She is working hard all day long, which will surely ________ her success in the College Entrance Examination next June. A. result from B. contribute to C. benefit from

18、 D. stick to [解析]result from 由于；contribute to 有助于，促使；benefit from 從……中獲益；stick to 堅(jiān)持。句意：她學(xué)習(xí)一直很努力，她一定能在明年6月的高考中取得成功。故B項(xiàng)正確。 [答案]B 22． This group of designers ________ a plan for the project of the company. A. drew up B. sent up C. set up D. turn up [解析]句意：這組設(shè)計(jì)師為公司的工程項(xiàng)目起草了計(jì)劃。draw up 起草。sent

19、up 發(fā)射；set up 成立；turn up 開(kāi)大，出現(xiàn)。 [答案]A 23．I think he's determined that he won't give up—see if you can ________ the stubborn man. A. get round B. wipe out C. take over D. see through [解析]get round 避開(kāi)，說(shuō)服；wipe out 消滅；徹底摧毀；take over 接管，接手，接任；see through 幫助……度過(guò)(困難等)；看穿；識(shí)破(謊言)。再結(jié)合具體語(yǔ)境可知句意如下：我認(rèn)為他已經(jīng)

20、下定決心，不會(huì)放棄的——看看你是否能說(shuō)服(get round)這個(gè)固執(zhí)的人。所以最佳答案為A項(xiàng)。 [答案]A 24．All the drivers have been warned that driving after drinking shall ________ serious accidents. A. bring up B. bring about C. bring in D. bring back [解析]bring up 養(yǎng)育，撫養(yǎng)；bring about 導(dǎo)致，造成；bring in 引進(jìn)，帶來(lái)；bring back 使回憶起，使回想起。句意：所有司機(jī)都

21、得到警告，酒后駕車(chē)會(huì)造成嚴(yán)重的交通事故。所以B項(xiàng)正確。 [答案]B 25．—I've been working really hard at English recently, but it still remains poor. —Don't give up. Sometimes things don't ________ like you want right away. A. turn out B. turn up C. turn down D. turn in [解析]turn out 結(jié)果是；證明是；turn up 出現(xiàn)，到來(lái)；(把聲音等)調(diào)大；turn down 拒絕；(把聲音等)調(diào)低；turn in 上交。句意：—我近來(lái)一直努力學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)，但仍舊不好?！?jiǎng)e放棄，有的時(shí)候事情的結(jié)果并不馬上像你想要的那樣。所以A項(xiàng)正確。 [答案]A