廣東省中山市重點(diǎn)高中2020屆高考英語(yǔ) 語(yǔ)法專(zhuān)題演練 冠詞03

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1、冠詞專(zhuān)題演練三 26．It's ________ wise choice to use a four wheel drive car on ________ snowy day. A. a; a B. the; / C. /; a D. the; the [解析]句意：在下雪天用四輪跑車(chē)是明智的選擇。choice 為可數(shù)名詞，此處為泛指，a... choice 指“一個(gè)……的選擇”；第二空亦為泛指，指“某個(gè)下雪天”，故A項(xiàng)正確。 [答案]A 27．—How did I do on ________ test? —Well, actually you didn't do v

2、ery well. I wonder if you had had ________ good review of your lessons. A. a; a B. the; the C. a; the D. the; a [解析]句意：—我考試考得怎么樣？—事實(shí)上你考得不是很好。我想知道你是不是好好復(fù)習(xí)功課了。第一空為特指，特指雙方都知道的考試；review“復(fù)習(xí)，檢查”，a review of“對(duì)……的復(fù)習(xí)/回顧”，故D項(xiàng)正確。 [答案]D 28．Everybody has ________ responsibility to save water, if future

3、generations are to enjoy ________ similar standard of living to the one we enjoy now. A. the; / B. a; a C. /; the D. a; the [解析]句意：如果未來(lái)幾代人要想跟我們今天享有的生活標(biāo)準(zhǔn)一樣的話(huà)，每個(gè)人都有責(zé)任節(jié)約用水。have a responsibility to do sth.“做某事的責(zé)任”；第二空泛指“跟我們今天類(lèi)似的生活標(biāo)準(zhǔn)”，要加不定冠詞 a，故B項(xiàng)正確。 [答案]B 29．The driver was at ______ loss when _

4、_____ word came that he was forbidden to drive for speeding. A. a; / B. /; / C. the; the D. a; the [解析]句意：當(dāng)消息傳來(lái)他因超速而被禁駕時(shí)，這位司機(jī)慌神了。at a loss 為固定短語(yǔ)，意為“不知所措”；word came that... 亦為固定句式，意為“消息傳來(lái)……”，word 作“消息”講，為不可數(shù)名詞，前面不加冠詞，后常接 that 引導(dǎo)的同位語(yǔ)從句，說(shuō)明 word 的具體內(nèi)容，故A項(xiàng)正確。 [答案]A 30．It is reported that C

5、hina is developing ________ emergency plan to solve ________ traffic jam crisis in Beijing. A. the; the B. an; / C. an; the D. /; the [解析]句意：據(jù)報(bào)道，中國(guó)正制訂緊急計(jì)劃來(lái)解決北京交通擁擠問(wèn)題。第一空 plan 為單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞，此處為泛指，需用不定冠詞，且 emergency 以元音音素開(kāi)始，故用 an 修飾；第二空特指“交通擁擠的危機(jī)”，故需加定冠詞，因此C項(xiàng)正確。 [答案]C 31．Winter vacation is ________

6、 time for leisure. But making good use of ________ time is not an easy task for most people. A. the; the B. /; a C. the; a D. a; the [解析]句意：寒假是休閑的時(shí)間，但對(duì)大部分人來(lái)說(shuō)利用好這段時(shí)間不是一件容易的事。第一空 time 表泛指，指“一段時(shí)間”，前需加不定冠詞a；第二空則特指“寒假這段時(shí)間”，故D項(xiàng)正確。 [答案]D 32. My friend Mary is ________ 11-year-old beautiful girl an

7、d ________ girl everyone likes to work with. A．a(chǎn); a B．a(chǎn); the C．a(chǎn)n; a D．a(chǎn)n; the [解析]兩個(gè)空均表示“數(shù)量一”，均用不定冠詞；第一空以元音音素開(kāi)頭的名詞前用 an；第二空輔音音素開(kāi)頭的名詞前用 a。 [答案]C 33．—Hi, Wang Xin! What attracts you so much in today's Jinling Evening News? —I'm quite impressed by ________ latest news that ________ senior ci

8、tizens can enjoy free fares. A. a; the B. /; the C. the; / D. the; the [解析]句意：—嗨，王鑫！今天的《金陵晚報(bào)》上什么內(nèi)容這么吸引你？—看到最新的消息說(shuō)老年市民免車(chē)費(fèi)，我被打動(dòng)了。第一空 the latest news 特指后面提到的最新的消息，latest“最新的，最近的”；第二空為名詞復(fù)數(shù)表類(lèi)別，指“老年市民”，故C項(xiàng)正確。 [答案]C 34．There is ________ small temple on the island, which can only be reached by __

9、______ water. A. a; / B. a; the C. the; the D. the; / [解析]句意：島上有個(gè)小廟宇，只能坐船過(guò)去。第一空泛指“一個(gè)小寺廟”，需用不定冠詞 a；第二空 by water 為固定搭配，指“由水路”，故A項(xiàng)正確。 [答案]A 35．Fireworks exploded during______ opening ceremony of ________ 2020 Asian Cup Football Tournament at Khalifa Stadium in Doha, capital of Qatar, Jan. 7, 2

10、020. A. the; a B. the; the C. a; a D. a; the [解析]由語(yǔ)境分析，第一空特指2020年亞洲杯足球錦標(biāo)賽的開(kāi)幕式，需加定冠詞 the；第二空也為特指，特指2020年亞洲杯足球錦標(biāo)賽，故B項(xiàng)正確。 [答案]B 36．Japan's refusal to release ________ Chinese fishing boat captain had caused ________ serious damage to Sino-Japanese bilateral contacts (雙邊交往)． A. a; / B. a; a

11、 C. the; / D. the; the [解析]句意：日本拒絕釋放中國(guó)漁船船長(zhǎng)給中日雙邊交往帶來(lái)了很大的危害。第一空特指“中國(guó)漁船船長(zhǎng)”，需加定冠詞 the；而第二空則修飾抽象名詞 damage，不加冠詞，故C項(xiàng)正確。 [答案]C 37．—Look! Our teacher has ________ tense expression on her face. —So she does. It seems that ________ news is true. A．a(chǎn); / B．a(chǎn); the C．the; / D．the; a [解析]第一空為“數(shù)量一”，用 a；

12、第二空為定指用 the。 [答案]B 38． Jenny found in music ________ peace which was missing in ________ world full of challenges. A. /; the B. /; a C. a; the D. the; a [解析]句意：珍妮在音樂(lè)中找到了在這個(gè)充滿(mǎn)挑戰(zhàn)的世界里失去的那份寧?kù)o。第一空特指“在充滿(mǎn)挑戰(zhàn)的世界里失去的那份寧?kù)o”，前需加定冠詞 the；第二空泛指“一個(gè)充滿(mǎn)挑戰(zhàn)的世界”，前面需加不定冠詞 a，故D項(xiàng)正確。 [答案]D 39．He wrote ________ song

13、, which turned out to be rather popular with ________ young. A. a; the B. a; a C. the; a D. the; the [解析]句意：他寫(xiě)了一首歌，結(jié)果很受年輕人的歡迎。第一空泛指“某一首歌”，前需加不定冠詞；第二空“the ＋adj.”表示一類(lèi)人，the young“年輕人”，故A項(xiàng)正確。 [答案]A 40．People believe that ________ prices of vegetables will not rise by more than another four perc

14、ent under ________ control of the government. A. the; the B. the; / C. /; the D. /; / [解析]句意：人們相信在政府的控制下，蔬菜價(jià)格不會(huì)上漲超過(guò)4%。第一空 prices 為特指，特指“蔬菜的價(jià)格”；under the control of“在……的控制下”，為固定搭配，故A項(xiàng)正確。 [答案]A 41．My neighbour asked me to go for ________ walk, but I don't think I've got ________ energy. A.

15、 a; / B. the; the C. /; the D. a; the [解析]句意：我的鄰居請(qǐng)我去散步，但是我覺(jué)得我沒(méi)有那份精力。go for a walk 固定搭配，意為“去散步”；energy 在此處表特指，指去散步的那份精力，故前加 the。 [答案]D 42．________ walk is expected to last all day, so bring ________ packed lunch. A. A; a B. The; / C. The; a D. A; / [解析]句意：這段路程預(yù)計(jì)要走一整天，所以帶上一份盒飯。定冠詞 the 用

16、于 walk 前表示特指，指具體的一段路程。三餐前有形容詞修飾時(shí)，與不定冠詞 a(n)連用，表示泛指，意為“一頓……餐”，如：a business lunch；a working lunch；a late lunch。 [答案]C 43．We have every reason to believe that______ 2020 Beijing Olympic Games will be ________ success. A. /; a B. the; / C. the; a D. a; a [解析]句意：我們有理由相信2020年北京奧運(yùn)會(huì)將會(huì)取得成功。在由普通名詞構(gòu)成的

17、專(zhuān)有名詞前用定冠詞 the；success 表“成功”的概念時(shí)為不可數(shù)名詞，但作“成功的人”或“成功的事”講時(shí)，是抽象名詞具體化，前須加不定冠詞“a”，故選C。 [答案]C 44．—Could you tell me the way to ________ Johnsons, please? —Sorry, we don't have ______ Johnson here in the village. A. the; the B. the; a C. /; the D. the; / [解析]句意：——請(qǐng)問(wèn)去約翰遜家怎么走??？——對(duì)不起，我們村里沒(méi)有叫約翰遜的?！皌he

18、＋姓氏復(fù)數(shù)”可以表示“某人一家”；“a＋人名”可以表示“一個(gè)叫……的人”，如：There isn't a Mr Li in our office. 我們辦公室沒(méi)有姓李的先生。因此，正確答案為B。 [答案]B 45．I wanted to catch ________ early train, but couldn't get ________ ride to the station. A. an; the B. /; the C. an; / D. the; a [解析]句意：我想趕上早班火車(chē)，但沒(méi)能搭上去火車(chē)站的汽車(chē)。題干中的 early train 特指意念中想趕上的火車(chē)，所以第一空應(yīng)用定冠詞 the；get a ride“乘車(chē)，搭車(chē)”，為固定短語(yǔ)，因此選D。 [答案]D