廣東省中山市重點高中2020屆高考英語 語法專題演練 特殊句式06

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1、特殊句式專題演練六 80. I have been living in the United States for twenty years, but seldom so lonely as now. A.have I felt B.I had felt C.I have felt D.had I felt 〖答案〗A 〖考點〗本題考查倒裝。 〖解析〗將現在與以前相比較, 故用現在完成時, 當否定副詞置于句首時, 句子要用部分倒裝形式。句意為：……但我很少感覺到像現在這樣孤獨。 81. —My room gets very cold at night.

2、 — . A.So is mine B.So mine is C.So does mine D.So mine does 〖答案〗C 〖考點〗本題考查倒裝。 〖解析〗 “so+助動詞+主語”表示前面陳述的情況也適合于后者。 82. The country has already sent up three unmanned spacecraft, the most recent at the end of last March. A.has been launched B.having been launched C.being launched

3、 D.to be launched 〖答案〗B 〖考點〗此題考查獨立主格結構 〖解析〗句中沒有連接詞, 故不能選作謂語動詞的A項；the most recent having been launched為獨立主格結構, 由at the end of last March可知應選用表示動作完成的B項。 83. Mary, here—everybody else, stay where you are. A.come B.comes C.to come D.coming 〖答案〗A 〖考點〗考查祈使句的用法 〖解析〗本題考查了祈使句的用法。Mary和ev

4、erybody else作為呼語出現, 后面的句子為祈使句, 省略了第二人 稱的主語you, 故應用動詞原形。 84. We forgot to bring our tickets, but please let us enter, ? A.do you B.can we C.will you D.shall we 〖答案〗C 〖考點〗此題考查祈使句的反意疑問句 〖解析〗祈使句的反意疑問句通常用will you, 意思是 “好嗎, 可以嗎”。 85. It was not until she got home Jennifer realized

5、she had lost her keys. A.when B.that C.where D.before 〖答案〗B 〖考點〗本題考查強調句。 〖解析〗強調句的基本結構為 “It is/was+被強調部分+that/who...”。本題強調時間狀語從句, 用that。 86. —Did Linda see the traffic accident? —No, no sooner than it happened. A.had she gone B.she had gone C.has she gone D.she has gone

6、 〖答案〗A 〖考點〗本題考查倒裝。 〖解析〗no sooner...than...為固定結構形式, 表示 “剛……就……”, no sooner后常接 “had+主語”這一倒裝結構。 87. It was after he got what he had desired he realized it was not so important. A.that B.when C.since D.as 〖答案〗A 〖考點〗此題考查強調句。 〖解析〗該句為強調句, 強調句子的時間狀語after he got what he had desired。強調句的結

7、構是It is/was+被強調部分+that/who+句子的其余成分。 88. by keeping down costs will Power Data hold its advantage over other companies. A.Only B.Just C.Still D.Yet 〖答案〗A 〖考點〗本題考查倒裝句。 〖解析〗根據句子結構可知, 本句使用了倒裝句, 在給出的4個答案中, 只有only+狀語放于句首時, 句子用倒裝語序。 89. I’m sure you’d rather she went to school by bus,

8、 ? A.hadn’t you B.wouldn’t you C.aren’t I D.didn’t she 〖答案〗B 〖考點〗本題考查反意疑問句。 〖解析〗在反意疑問句中, 如果主句的謂語動詞是think, suppose, believe, imagine, be sure等, 且主語為第一人稱, 簡略問句僅有肯定或否定是與主句相對應, 而主語和時態(tài)要與賓語從句一致。 90. homework did we have to do that we had no time to take a rest. A.So much B.Too much

9、 C.Too little D.So little 〖答案〗A 〖考點〗本題考查倒裝。 〖解析〗以 “so+形容詞”開頭的句子要倒裝。句意為：有這么多家庭作業(yè)要做, 因此我們沒有時間休息。 91. — It’s burning hot today, isn’t it? — Yes. yesterday. A.So was it B.So it was C.So it is D.So is it 〖答案〗A 〖考點〗本題考查倒裝。 〖解析〗So was it yesterday.意為 “昨天也是這樣?！?；So it was yesterday.

10、意為 “昨天的確這樣。”這需要與上文主語一致, 從句意來看應選A項。 92. AIDS is said the biggest health challenge to both men and women in that area over the past few years. A.that it is B.to be C.that it has been D.to have been 〖答案〗D 〖考點〗句型sb. /sth. is said to+不定式 〖解析〗句型sb. /sth. is said to+不定式, 當不定式動作表示完成時, 不定式需用完成

11、形式, 本題需用被動形式, 因此選D項。 93. I’ve tried very hard to improve my English.But by no means with my progress. A.the teacher is not satisfied B.is the teacher not satisfied C.the teacher is satisfied D.is the teacher satisfied 〖答案〗D 〖考點〗本題考查倒裝句的用法。 〖解析〗by no means意為 “絕不”, 放在句首時, 句子要用部分倒裝

12、語序。因此D項正確。B項多了not一詞。 94. and I’ll get the work finished. A.Have one more hour B.One more hour C.Given one more hourD.If I have one more hour 〖答案〗B 〖考點〗本題考查 “祈使句+and+簡單句”的用法, 〖解析〗本題考查 “祈使句+and+簡單句”的用法, 其中祈使句可轉換成名詞短語, 如One more word and I’ll beat you flat.因此B項正確。如果選C, D兩項, 要去掉and。 95. I

13、just wonder that makes him so excited. A.why it does B.what he does C.how it is D.what it is 〖答案〗D 〖考點〗本題考查強調句。 〖解析〗本題題干相當于I just wonder what makes him so excited.的意義, 所以該題實際上為強調句型的特殊疑問句式, what為賓語從句的連接詞且在從句中作主語。 96 Engines are to machines hearts are to animals. A.as B.that

14、 C.what D.which 〖答案〗C 〖考點〗此題考查固定句型“A is to B what C is to D” 〖解析〗本題句意為：發(fā)動機對于機器正如心臟對于動物一樣。該句式是一個固定句型, 其基本結構是“A is to B what C is to D”. 97. — I reminded you not to forget the appointment. — . A.So you did B.So I do not C.So did you D.So do I 〖答案〗A 〖考點〗本題考查 “so+助動詞+主語”與 “so+

15、主語+助動詞”的意義區(qū)別。 〖解析〗so+與前句相同的主語+助動詞, 表示贊同, 意為 “確實”。 98. and no way to reduce her pain and suffering from the terrible disease, the patient sought her doctor’s help to end her life. A.Having given up hope of cure B.With no hope for cure C.There being hope for cure D.In the hope of cur

16、e 〖答案〗B 〖考點〗本題考查with結構（獨立主格結構） 〖解析〗本題考查with結構（獨立主格結構）。根據句意, 顯然其余三項不符合。 99. about wild plants that they decided to make a trip to Madagascar for further research. A.So curious the couple was B.So curious were the couple C.How curious the couple were D.The couple was such curious

17、〖答案〗B 〖考點〗此題考查主謂一致和倒裝結構。 〖解析〗句意為:這對夫婦對于野生植物是那樣的好奇；以致于他們決定去馬達加斯加進一步研究。主語是couple, 所以謂語用復數形式；該句子用部分倒裝, so修飾的形容詞或副詞提到句首。 100. Never in my wildest dreams these people are living in such poor conditions. A.I could imagine B.could I imagine C.I couldn’t imagineD.couldn’t I imagine 〖答案〗B 〖考點〗本

18、題考查倒裝。 〖解析〗表否定意義的詞與短語如never, hardly, seldom, little, few, by no means, at no time等置于句首時, 主句部分使用倒裝語序。 101. Sarah had her washing machine repaired the day before yesterday, she? A.had B.did C.hadn’t D.didn’t 〖答案〗D 〖考點〗本題考查反義疑問句。 〖解析〗主句是一般過去時態(tài)的肯定句, 因此其反意問句應該用一般過去時態(tài)的否定句。 102. At th

19、e foot of the mountain . A.a village lie B.lies a village C.does a village lie D.lying a village 〖答案〗B 〖考點〗本題考查倒裝。 〖解析〗地點狀語提前引起倒裝, 正常句序為A village lies at the foot of the mountain。 103.Only then how much damage had been caused. A.she realized B.she had realized C.had she realized

20、 D.did she realize 〖答案〗D 〖考點〗本題考查倒裝。 〖解析〗“only+介詞短語/句子”這一結構置于句首時, 整個主句必須倒裝。此外, 由then可確定用過去時態(tài)。 104. It wasn’t until nearly a month later I received the manager’s reply. A. since B. when C. as D. that 〖答案〗D 〖考點〗考查強調句的用法。 〖解析〗強調句型的構成是：It is/was+強調部分+that/who/whom+其他, 不管強調什么成分, 都可

21、用that, 在強調指人的 “主語”時可用who, 強調指人的 “賓語”時可用whom。如果強調的是狀語, 只能用that。在這個句子中, 所強調的是時間狀語nearly a month later。 105. There was a loud scream from the backstage immediately after the concert ended, ? A.wasn’t there B.was there C.didn’t it D.did it 〖答案〗A 〖考點〗考查反意疑問句。 〖解析〗因為陳述部分是肯定形式, 所以反意疑問部分用否定形式。

22、 106. Never before in greater need of modern public transport than it is today. A.has this city been B.this city has been C.was this city D.this city was 〖答案〗A 〖考點〗本題考查倒裝語序。 〖解析〗當含有否定意義的副詞或連詞放在句首時, 句子通常用部分倒裝。結合語境判斷, 本題應為完成時態(tài), 而C項為過去時態(tài), 不合適。 107. They have a good knowledge of English bu

23、t little they know about German. A.have B.did C.had D.do 〖答案〗D 〖考點〗本題考查倒裝語序。 〖解析〗本題應該注意連詞but后面是個否定副詞little, 根據語法理論, 否定副詞放在句首要用部分倒裝, 結合句子時態(tài)的運用, 句子應該用一般現在時態(tài), 所以本題答案為D項。 108. It is what you do rather than what you say matters. A.that B.what C.which D.this 〖答案〗A 〖考點〗本題

24、考查強調句型。 〖解析〗It is...that...引導強調句, 對主語從句進行強調。 109. In the dark forests , some large enough to hold several English towns. A.stand many lakes B.lie many lakes  C.many lakes lie D.many lakes stand 〖答案〗B 〖考點〗本題考查倒裝。 〖解析〗本題干的前半部分的正常結構應為:Many lakes lie in the dark forests。而此處把地點狀語提前, 構成了倒裝句。如選A

25、項可改為In the dark forests stand many monuments, stand表 “聳立, 屹立”, 不能修飾lake。B項中的lie表 “躺；位于”。 110. He hasn’t slept at all for three days. he is tired out. A.There is no point B.There is no need C.It is no wonder D.It is no way 〖答案〗C 〖考點〗本題考查固定句型。 〖解析〗句意為：他已經3天沒睡覺了, 怪不得他那么疲倦。There is no po

26、int. 沒有意義；There is no need.不需要；It is no way. 沒門。本題不需技巧, 只要記清這四個選項各自的意義即可。 111. —Father, you promised! —Well, .But it was you who didn’t keep your word first. A.so was I B.so did I C.so I was D.so I did 〖答案〗D 〖考點〗本題考查固定句式。 〖解析〗“so+系動詞/助動詞/情態(tài)動詞+主語”表示 “……也……”；“so+主語+系動詞/助動詞/情態(tài)動詞”表示 “

27、……的確如此”, 由此及句意可知, A、B兩項不對；上句為實義動詞promised, 下句應用助動詞did, 故選D項。 112. —Maggie had a wonderful time at the party. — and so did I. A.So she had B.So had she C.So she did D.So did she 〖答案〗C 〖考點〗本題考查 “so+助動詞+主語”與 “so+主語+助動詞”的意義區(qū)別。 〖解析〗 “so+助動詞+主語”表示 “某人做某事, 某人也做某事”。而 “so+主語+助動詞”則表示說話人贊同對方所講

28、的話, 或對前面所發(fā)生的事情表示確定。句意為：——瑪吉在晚會上玩得很愉快。——是的, 她很愉快, 我玩得也很愉快。 113. Only after my friend came . A.did the computer repair B.he repaired the computer C.was the computer repaired D.the computer was repaired 〖答案〗C 〖考點〗本題考查倒裝句。 〖解析〗“only+狀語”放在句首時, 句子要用倒裝語序。句意為：直到我的朋友回來后, 電腦才修好。很明顯compute

29、r與repair之間是被動關系, 所以謂語動詞要用被動語態(tài)。 114. , he talks a lot about his favorite singers after class. A.A quiet student as he may be B.Quiet student as he may be  C.Be a quiet student as he may D.Quiet as he may be a student 〖答案〗B 〖考點〗本題考查倒裝。 〖解析〗as引導讓步狀語從句時, 表語要調至句首, 其前的冠詞要省略。 115. —What

30、 should I do with this passage? — the main idea of each paragraph. A.Finding out B.Found out C.Find out D.To find out 〖答案〗C 〖考點〗本題考查在具體語境中的省略 〖解析〗本題考查在具體語境中的省略, 第二句補充完整應為You should find out the main idea of each paragraph。 116. ---- ______ that he managed to get the information? ?---

31、- Oh, a friend of his helped him. ?A. Where was it? B. What was it? ?C. How was it? ?D. Why was it? 〖答案〗C 〖考點〗本題考查固定句型。 〖解析〗It was...that...引導強調句, 對how進行強調。特殊疑問句, 疑問詞放在句首。根據答語可知問的是“他是怎樣得到這個消息的？”故選C。 117. — I would never ever come to this restaurant again. The food is terrib

32、le! ?? — ______. ? A. Nor am I?? B. Neither would I?? C. Same with me?? D. So do I 〖答案〗B 〖考點〗本題主要考倒裝。 〖解析〗以so/nor/neither開頭的倒裝句子, 在時態(tài)、語態(tài)、助動詞、情態(tài)動詞等謂語形式上, 要盡可能與上文一致, 故選B, 排除A、D。如說“It’s the same with me”也可, 但不能省略“the”。 118. Maybe you have been to many countries, but nowhere else ______ such a bea

33、utiful palace. ? A. can you find???? B. you could find ? C. you can find???? D. could you find 〖答案〗A 〖考點〗本題主要考倒裝。 〖解析〗nowhere位于句首, 應該使用倒裝句, 否定BC, 又因為前面是現在完成時, 這里也要用can, 不能用過去式could。 119. _____ snacks and drinks, but they also brought cards for entertainment when they had a picnic in the forest. ? A. Not only they brought?? B. Not only did they bring ? C. Not only brought they?? D. Not only they did bring 〖答案〗B 〖考點〗本題主要考倒裝。 〖解析〗not only ... but also ... (不但……而且……) 引導的并列句中, not only位于句首時, 它引導的句子要使用部分倒裝形式, 而but also引導的句子則不用倒裝形式。