廣東省天河區(qū)2020屆高考英語二輪復習 語法精講精煉 名詞06

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1、名詞06 140.Before the traffic turns to green light,don’t cross the street. A.mark B.sign C.signal D.remark 【答案】C 【解析】考查名詞詞義辨析。此處signal意為：信號。句意：交通信號燈變綠后再穿過大街。 141.．A teacher's ___ to education is worth great respect of the whole society because

2、it brings benefits to the development of society． A．devotion B．principle C．identity D．guidance 【答案】A 【解析】考查名詞詞義辨析。此處devotion意為：奉獻。老師對教育的奉獻值得整個社會的的尊重因為它給社會帶來發(fā)展。 142.—Where is the plane？I can’t see it. —It went off its________to keep away from the sudden storm. A

3、．road B．course C．flight D．direction 【答案解析】選B。句意：——飛機在哪兒？我看不到了。——為了避開突如其來的暴雨，它改變了航線。course(船只或飛行器的)航向，航線。 143.As a result of heavy snow，the highway has been closed up until further________. A．news B．knowledge C．notice

4、 D．message 【答案解析】選C。句意：由于大雪，高速公路已被關閉，何時開放另行通知。until further notice直到另行通知。news消息，新聞；knowledge知識；message口信。 144.—Your grandfather is always full of .What’s the secret? —Playing Taiji every morning. A．taste B．energy C．relief D．credit 【答案解析】選B?？疾烀~詞義辨析?！銧敔斂偸蔷Τ渑?，秘訣是什么？—每天早上打太極。t

5、aste味道，鑒賞力；energy精力，活力；relief減輕，救濟；credit信用，信譽。 145.A teacher's ___ to education is worth great respect of the whole society because it brings benefits to the development of society． A．devotion B．principle C．identity D．guidance 【答案】A 【解析】主要考查名詞的辨析。A．devotion獻身;奉獻[(+to)]；B

6、．principle原則;原理；C．identity　身份;本身;本體；　D．guidance　指導;引導;領導；根據題意應該是說老師的奉獻，故選Ａ。譯文如下：老師對教育事業(yè)的貢獻被整個社會給予了很高地尊重，原因是它推動了整個社會的發(fā)展。 146.At less than $100 this smart and digital camera is good _______ for money． A．value B．offer C．price D．currency 【答案】A 【解析】主要考查固定短語搭配。句子中：be good value for money“很劃算、合算、物有所值

7、” 。句子譯文：這款漂亮的數碼相機真的物有所值哦，還不到一百元。 147.-- Hello, Jessica! What happened? -- I could not hear you clearly because my mobile phone could not receive a good _____. A. sign B. signal C. symbol D. mark 【答案】B 【解析】考查名詞的用法。sign“跡象”；signal“信號”；symbol“符號，象征”；mark“痕跡”。根

8、據句子意思，應是手機的信號不好。所以應選B。 148.David won’t get lost—he has a good of direction. A. feeling B. idea C. experience D. sense 【答案】D 【解析】考查名詞詞義辨析。解題關鍵：掌握短語a good sense of direction意為：方向感。句意：大衛(wèi)不會迷路的---他有好的方向感。 149.It was dark and he had already lost his of direction． A．thought B．feeling

9、 C．idea D．sense 【答案】D 【解析】考查名詞詞義辨析。此處sense of direction意為：方向感。句意：天黑了，他失去了方向感。 150．Though Mark wasn’t well educated，his common guided him through a life． A．sense B．ground C．place D．practice A考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：雖然馬克沒有受到良好的教育，他的普通意識引領他成功。 151．I have no ________ what is in fashio

10、n this summer．I bought this dress quite by accident． A．mind B．opinion C．idea D．thought C考查名詞詞義辨析。解題關鍵：掌握句型have no idea+同位語從句。 152．What really ________ is not failure itself, but the attitude we have towards it． A．matters B．applies C．stresses D．functions A考查名詞詞義辨析。此處matte

11、r意為：重要的是；關鍵的是。 153．He had a burning ________ to win back the teacher’s confidence in him. A．desire B．feeling C．emotion D．impression A考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：他有一個強烈的愿望贏得老師的信心。 154. Over two thirds of the population were believed to have no ______ to the health care in the west rural area in China. A. a

12、id B. basis C. belief D. access D考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：人們認為在中國的西部農村地區(qū)超過2/3的人口得不到醫(yī)療保健。解題關鍵：掌握短語have no access to意為：得不到；無法進入。 155. The Education Bureau gave a warning to each school without any _____ when the virus of H1N1 hit our city. A. delay B. effort C. schedule D. consideration A考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：當H1N1侵

13、襲我們的城市的時候，教育部毫不遲疑的警告各學校。 156．As a result of heavy snow, the high-way has been closed up until further ______. A．news B．notice C．message D．knowledge B考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：由于大雪，高速公路關閉直到有進一步的通知。 157. There are ______ to show that a new , different city is coming out of its dark past . A. signals B.

14、marks C. signs D. symbols C考查名詞詞義辨析。此處sign意為：跡象。句意：有跡象表明一個新的、不同的城市產生于它的黑暗的過去。 158．The popular cartoon Mulan is a (an) _____ of a Chinese poem for children． A．imagination B．plot C．story D．adaptation D考查名詞詞義辨析。此處adaptation意為：改編本。句意：流行卡通片木蘭是由兒童詩歌改編而成的。 159. --What

15、 would you give me in ________ for my recorder? --My MP3. Do you agree? A. reward B. turn C. preparation D. exchange D考查名詞詞義辨析。語境：---你愿意拿什么換我的錄音機？---我的MP3。你同意嗎？此處in exchange for意為：與。。。交換。 160. --Are you looking for something in ________? --No. I’m just having a look. A. total B. particu

16、lar C. general D. common B考查名詞詞義辨析。語境：---你在尋找一些特殊的東西嗎？---不，我只是看看。此處something in particular意為：特殊的東西。 161. All the indicate that he has been deeply involved in the crime. A. evidence B. fact C. factors D. cause A考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：所有的跡象表明他已經深陷這次犯罪。Evidence跡象； fact 事實； factors因素； c

17、ause原因。根據句意選A。 162. Obama’s success in presidential election proves that the color of one's skin shouldn't be a ______ to success. A. barrier B. behavior C. battle D. bunch A考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：奧巴馬總統(tǒng)競選成功證明膚色不應該成為成功的障礙。此處barrier意為：障礙。 163. Before the Hope Project was carried out in this poor a

18、rea, children here had no _______ to education. A. access B. approach C. attitude D. attraction 答案：A. access 此句意為“機會”。 164. Although it is not our normal _______ to give credit in our shop, this time I think we should consider the matter more closely． A．habit B．practice C．action D

19、．intention 答案：B 考查名詞詞義辨析。此處normal practice意為：慣例。 165. Any help from you will be greatly appreciated. Please give me a reply at your earliest . A．interruption B．instruction C．consideration D．convenience 答案：D 考查名詞詞義辨析。此處at your earliest convenience意為：在你方便時。 166 Many football fans atta

20、ched great importance to the two matches, because China needed to beat Iran to ensure ________ for the Asian Cup semi-finals. A. outcome B. conservation C. qualification D. occupation 答案：C 考查名詞詞義辨析。此處quqlification意為：資格。 考查冠詞的用法。第一空泛指“涼爽的空氣”；第二空特指“我們城市的空氣”。 167 It is too bad fo

21、r someone in such a high _______ in the government to behave badly in public. A. position B. situation C. profession D. condition 答案：A 考查名詞詞義辨析。此處position意為：職位。 168 This research attracted wide______ coverage and BBC television’s Tomorrow’s World had a special programme

22、about it last week. A. message B. information C. media D. data 答案：C 169 The campaign is trying to get the _____ across to young people that drugs are dangerous. A．lesson B．topic C．message D．information 答案：C 170 The traffic slowed down because

23、 of the heavy snow in Yushu county, presenting a new __________ to the recovery from the earthquake. A. suffering B. disaster C. challenge D. damage 答案：C 171 The present financial crisis has put the world economy in a difficult . A. occasion B. case C. background D.

24、situation 答案：D 172. The millionaire passed away, leaving his children with a large ________． A．fortune B．luck C．money D．amount 答案：A 173. Some cars are equipped with GPS for people easily to find the _________ of their destination． A．location B．place C．area D．position 答案：A 17

25、4. They supply Chinese tea and there are several kinds of different _________according to different seasons and personal interests. A. hobby B. choice C. taste D. love 答案：C 175. The war was the result of their _____ for more land. A. idea B. mind C. hope

26、 D. desire 答案：D 176. After so many days on the way, even Charles cheered up at the _____ of the food. A. look B. sight C. sign D. appearance 答案 B 177. Some people would like to do shopping on Sundays since they expect to pick up wonderful _____ in the market.[ A. batteries

27、B. baskets C. barrels D. bargains 答案 D 178. The dog had such ___________ to its master that it would not leave him, even when he was dead． A．devotion B．contribution C．connection D．application 答案 A 179. So hard was the woman’s life, but to her , her only son was admitt

28、ed to a top university last year. A. surprise B. relief C. astonishment D. disappointment 答案 B 180. It is reported that many battles broke out in Middle East. What’s your ________ of the situation there? A．assessment?? ???? B．anxiety??? ???????? C．comprehension ??

29、??? D．consideration 答案 A 181. l John has got a fever these days, and he says he doesn’t want to see a doctor, but I’m afraid he has no . A. possibility B. compromise C. treatment D. alternative 答案 D 182. It's a common __________ for young people to pay a New Year's visit to their eld

30、ers. A. sense B. practice C. rule D. scene 答案 B 183. Before the Hope Project was carried out in this poor area, children here had no ______ to education. A. access B. approach C. way D. chance 答案 A 184. In dealing with public relations, we should make every effort to prevent the ________in personality. A. contact B. contrast C. connection D. conflict 答案 D